兰州理工大学
- Television has opened windows in everybody's life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinions count.Unfortunately, television's influence might be harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world, and that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that the violence they see on the screen is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures, to read a book that requires thinking, to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on TV programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in 10, 15, or 30 minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
- Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of football, hockey, golf, or tennis. It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are people willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountains? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, while there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind which it would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering and other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. It is true that there are no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight against forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight against the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve his skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of 30, and most international tennis champions are in their early 20s. But it is not unusual for men of 50s or 60s to climb the highest mountains in Alps. It may take them more time, but they probably climb with more skill and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
- Brainstorming is a prewriting technique that is very helpful in generating ideas on a specific topic.（ ）
- Many parents are not concerned about the health hazards of having their children spend so many hours staring at a screen. （ ）
- “活到老，学到老。”可译为：It’s never too old to learn. （ ）
- In 1896, the first modern Olympic games kicked off in Germany. （ ）
- The title of Text A of Unit 2 is “A Child’s Clutter Awaits an Adult’s Return”. The word “clutter” means the letter written by the daughter. （ ）
- Matriarchy refers to a society, system, or country that is ruled or controlled by men. （ ）
- The sentence of “A mother’s love never changes.”belongs to the structure of 主+谓+宾（S+V+O）. （ ）
- According to Text A of Unit 1, Toward a Brighter Future to All, Vera Wang studied fashion design in college and later became a wedding gown designer. （ ）
- It was Chen Xiangrong’s mother who said “I don’t have any requests. I just want to know if my son is brave in the battle”. （ ）
- There is no grammar or vocabulary errors in the sentence of “It showed Zheng He’s outstanding navigation and organization talent; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the oversea countries.” （ ）
- There is no grammar or vocabulary errors in the sentence of “On that night, people gather together to celebrate the festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes.” （ ）
- In the sentence, “the duties to provide services for children in need are not confined to the local social services department”, the word “confined” could be replaced by the word “limited”. （ ）
- The suffix “-ify” combines with nouns or adjectives to form verbs which describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. The words formed in this way include glorify, purify, etc. （ ）
- We generally choose a combination of cause-focused and effect-focused in paragraph writing. （ ）
- “不见不散”可译为：No see no go. （ ）
- Limiting the topic means to explain the main idea by specific details.（ ）
- “If you think education is expensive, try ignorance.” This statement wants to persuade us that ignorance is cheap.（ ）
- It is impolite to ask a lady's age in western countries. （ ）
- “On one campus, students use “Wi-Fi” to fire off instant messages, review their hometown assignments, and check their bank balances.” Here the word “balance” means the amount that is left after taking numbers or money away from a total. （ ）
- In the sentence: The increased yield and price of land justified reclaiming and draining even more land, the word “yield” means production of a certain amount. （ ）
- Which of the following are the factors to deal with stress in college? ( )
- Which of the following are the highlights of Kobe’s achievements? ( )
- What procedure we should follow when we start a paragraph? ( )
- What procedure we should follow when we write a paragraph in time order? ( )
- What procedure we should follow when we write a cause and effect paragraph? ( )
- What's the procedure of writing a paragraph of “Question-Example-Conclusion Pattern”? ( )
- What's the procedure of writing a paragraph with “Problem-solution Pattern”. ( )
- What factors to explain why college students take part-time job? ( )
- Which of the following Asian countries have held the summer Olympic Games? ( )
- Which of the following are the works of Hemingway? ( )
- He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community. （ ）
- Which of the following phrases or sentences is INCORRECT grammatically? （ ）
- An ________ is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in all atoms. （ ）
- What is the nationality of Romain Rolland ? ( )
- The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with the world of radio. （ ）
- She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions. （ ）
- What does the term of “implied meaning” mean? ( )
- “在未来50年甚至更长的时间里，中国的发展将在很大程度上依赖于今天基础研究和高技术研究的创新成就，依赖于这些研究中所必然孕育的优秀人才。”Suppose you are going to translate this sentence into English. Which of the following can serve as the basic structure of this long sentence? （ ）
- He was a good worker who was ________ to his family as well as to his work. （ ）
- What is the good translation of “英雄联盟”？ ( )
- Who sang the song of “The Power of Dream” in 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games? ( )
- In fact, a recent study in the US found that information technology accounted _______ 5% to 8% of college budgets. （ ）
- The products have been __________ to strict tests before leaving the factory. （ ）
- “We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a better chance of winning the game.” Which of the following words has the closest meaning to the word “chance” appeared in this sentence? （ ）
- “He is a person that you can always ________ when you need help.”In the sentence above, which of the following words can NOT be filled in the blank? （ ）
- Considered one of the toughest marathon events in the world, the 875-kilometer annual Australian race is a ( ) test of endurance for the world’s top athletes.
- Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more _________ to earthquakes. （ ）
- Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of the spoken language. （ ）
- _______, it cannot be windy. （ ）
- With the abundant opportunities for self-enrichment provided by the university, there also come ( ).
答案:1. Television has contributed to: A. Increased enthusiasm for war among youth B. Greater public awareness of war's consequences and a general aversion to it C. Decreased interest in assisting victims of war Answer: B 2. Television has affected politics by: A. Limiting people's access to information about state affairs and politicians B. Reducing voter turnout due to misinformation C. Enabling wider audiences to engage with political issues and participate in elections Answer: C 3. According to the passage, which statement is true about the impact of television on young people? A. It uniformly improves their critical thinking skills. B. It fosters a better understanding of the difference between reality and fiction. C. It may promote acceptance of violence and decrease patience. Answer: C 4. As a result of prolonged exposure to television, the "television generations" are perceived as: A. Less violent compared to previous generations B. More inclined towards thoughtful reading and academic pursuits C. More violent and less patient than their predecessors Answer: C 5. Television has led young viewers to expect: A. Complex issues to be resolved quickly and conclusively, similar to TV show resolutions B. All information to be presented through lengthy written articles without visual aids C. Teachers to abstain from engaging or entertaining teaching methods Answer: A
答案:D A C D B
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:Get on well with the dorm mates.
B:Cultivate a hobby like playing guitar.
C:Study hard.
D:Go to gyms for physical exercises.
A:The youngest NBA player directly from high school
B:NBA Championship 3 years in a row with Shaquille, O'Neal
C:NBA Championship 2 years in a row as the cornerstone of L.A
D:Selected by the Chalotte Hornets, then traded to L.A. Lakers
A:Find out details and develop them.
B:Decide on a topic.
C:Work out a conclusion.
D:Narrow it down to a sentence.
A:Do some research.
B:Create an outline chronologically.
C:Determine the stages in time sequence.
D:Select the topic.
A:Find out solutions and develop them.
B:Work out a thesis statement
C:Select the topic
D:Do some research
A:Raise a question.
B:Work out 6 sentences and develop them.
C:Work out an evaluation as a conclusion.
D:Analyze the examples with the help of “comparison” and “combination”.
A:Work out an evaluation.
B:Determine a problem to be solved.
C:Make a sentence with details of the problem.
D:Find out solutions and develop them.
A:Financial pressure
B:Gain some experience
C:Become economically independent
D:Prepare for their future career.
A:Malaysia
B:Japan
C:South Korea
D:China
A:For Whom The Bell Tolls
B:A Farewell to Arms
C:The Sun Also Rises
D:The Old Man and the Sea
A:offending
B:robbing
C:barking
D:collapsing
A:cubic meter B:The cube of three is twenty seven. C:Two cubed is 8.
D:Water Cubic (国家游泳中心“水立方”)
A:electronic B:electron C:electricity D:electrical
A:England
B:Italy
C:Germany
D:France
A:admit
B:contrive
C:acquire
D:acquaint
A:significant
B:aware
C:confident
D:intense
A:隐含意思
B:假设意思
C:表面意思
D:字面意思
A:中国依赖成就和人才。 B:发展依赖成就和人才。
C:发展依赖研究和人才。
D:中国依赖创新和研究。
A:engaged
B:content
C:committed
D:consistent
A:Heroes Together
B:League of Legends
C:The Class of Heroes
D:All Heroes
A:Maria Kelly
B:Sarah Brightman
C:Celine Dion
D:Whitney Houston
A:of
B:for C:in D:as
A:constricted
B:subjected
C:adjusted
D:objected
A:opportunity B:notability
C:possibility D:ability
A:rely on B:meet on C:count on
D:depend on
A:harsh
B:apparent C:invisible D:reliable
A:resistant B:persistent C:assistant D:accountant
A:way
B:approach
C:means
D:method
A:The moon having no atmosphere
B:The moon has no atmosphere
C:The moon having not atmosphere
D:For the moon to have no atmosphere
A:resources
B:interests C:responsibilities D:passions
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