1. 博大精深的中华优秀传统文化是我们在世界文化激荡中站稳脚跟的根基。( )The extensive, profound and outstanding traditional Chinese culture is the roof for us to stand firm upon in the global mingling and clashing of cultures.

  2. 答案:错
  3. 改革开放是中国共产党在新的时代条件下带领全国各族人民进行的新的伟大革命。( )Reform and opening up was a great new revolution undertaken by the people of China and led by the CPC under the new conditions of that era.

  4. 答案:对
  5. 文艺只有植根现实生活、紧跟时代潮流,才能发展繁荣。( )Literature and art thrive only when they are firmly grounded in reality, and closely keep pace with the times.

  6. 答案:对
  7. 对于中国人来说,家庭是非常神圣的。( )Families are very close to the Chinese.

  8. 答案:错
  9. 中国支持多边贸易体制,促进自由贸易区建设。( )China will support multilateral trade regimes and work to facilitate the development of free trade areas.

  10. 答案:错
  11. Our fellow countrymen in Macao have gained a growing sense of identity and belonging.( )澳门同胞越来越认同自己中国人的身份。

  12. 答案:错
  13. I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ________ polite.

  14. 答案:was just being
  15. I will spend the coming holiday in my hometown, ______live most of my friends and relatives.

  16. 答案:where
  17. 基础教育要树立强烈的人才观,大力推进素质教育,鼓励学校办出特色,鼓励教师教出风格。( ) Basic education should be guided by talent-oriented policies and strive to promote well-rounded education. Schools should be encouraged to develop their own features and teachers to have their unique teaching styles.

  18. 答案:对
  19. ______ it has been raining during the weekend? Our plant travel may be cancelled.

  20. 答案:What if
  21. While I was walking alone down the street, three men came up to me and asked me for _____to the beach.

  22. 答案:directions
  23. ______ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.
  24. Everybody has the right to ___ happiness and equal opportunities.
  25. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.
  26. He suffered a serious _______ in the car crash, and died on the way to hospital.
  27. ________ her home, Lily went to the kitchen and began to prepare supper.
  28. We will ___ the pressing problems of air, water, and soil pollution on a priority basis.
  29. She smiled, feeling really good to be ___ of her own fate (命运).
  30. The figures are further evidence ______ children are more likely to become near-sighted.
  31. I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and ___ half learning drawing.
  32. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know _______ it takes to start a business here.
  33. A year after graduation, he ______ a position teaching a writing class.
  34. The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.
  35. So little ______ about the mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.
  36. We haven’t discussed yet _______ we are going to place our new furniture.
  37. The music of the time _____ the feeling of the people in the country.
  38. — Oh! We’ve just missed the 8 o’clock film.— ________. It’ll be on again in one hour.
  39. The form cannot be signed by anyone______ yourself.
  40. The debate here will be limited in two main aspects, ______ the time available.
  41. —I' m very sorry, Allen. I can't find your favorite CD.—_____, Torn. I'll go and buy another one.
  42. It’s wrong to leave a hotel without ______ all your bills.
  43. Wearing long skirts has become very _______ recently.
  44. ___ will be put on the supervision of environmental crimes and violations of Party discipline.
  45. Children often catch minor diseases, but they soon bounce ___, so don’t be over-worried.
  46. 中国始终是维护世界和平与地区稳定地坚定力量。( )China is always a staunch force to keep world peace and regional stability.
  47. 中美贸易之所以能迅速发展,根本原因在于两国经济具有极大的互补性。( )The fundamental reason for such a rapid growth in China-US trade lies in the high degree of complementarity of the two countries.
  48. 中国共产党从诞生那一天起,就把为人民谋幸福、为民族谋复兴、为人类谋发展作为奋斗目标。( ) Since the day, the CPC has set its goal to work for the wellbeing of the people, for national rejuvenation and for human improve.
  49. 少数民族和民族地区经济社会实现跨越式发展。( )The ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas has leapfrogged in social and economic development.
  50. 拉萨历来是西藏全区政治、经济、文化中心和交通枢纽,也是藏传佛教圣地。( )Lhasa has always been the center of politics, economy and culture of Tibet as well as the transportation hub of the city.
  51. We will carry out extensive Fitness-for-All programs, speed up efforts to build China into a country strong on sports.( )广泛开展全民健身活动,加快推进体育强国建设。
  52. We will strengthen people-to-people and cultural exchanges with other countries, giving prominence to Chinese culture while also drawing on other cultures.( )加强中外人文交流,以西为主、兼收并蓄。
  53. 中国始终奉行独立自主的外交政策。( )China has long adhered to the domestic principle of independence.
  54. Tombs and temples of ancient Egypt follow the Nile well into Sudan.( )从尼罗河沿岸直到苏丹境内很远的地方,到处可以看到古埃及的坟墓和寺庙。
  55. Scarcely less important than machinery in the agricultural revolution was science.( )在农业革命中与机械几乎同等重要的是学科。
  56. For all the professional athletes, ________to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.
  57. 谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。( )Every grain on the plate comes from hard labor.
  58. 几百年来,澳门一直是中西文化融合共存的地方。( )For several hundred years, Macao has been a place where Chinese and Western cultures merge and coexist.
  59. Macao needs to enhance top-level planning and specify concrete steps and measures for progress.( )澳门要做好顶层设计,制定具体推进的步骤和措施。
  60. 一带一路包括丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。( )The BRI comprises a Silk Road Economic Belt and a 21st century Maritime Silk Road.
  61. For the past year, I _____ a flat with other people and trying to save money to open my own business.
  62. — She used to have long straight hair, but now she’s got short curly hair.—_________!
  63. — Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.— ______. How about next week?
  64. To meet the people’s new aspirations for a better life, we must provide them with rich intellectual nourishment.( )满足人民过上美好生活的新期待,必须提供丰富的精神食粮。
  65. In spite of economic recession, these families still manage to ____ $40.90 a week for leisure goods and services.
  66. I’m ____ of his purpose in saying those words, but I don’t want to argue with him.
  67. Only when he reached the tea-house ________ it was the same place he’d been in last year.
  68. She is so strange. She always tries to ____ talking to me.
  69. That house is the only thing which could give us any _____ about this famous woman writer.
  70. Nuclear ______ be really dangerous at times even though it’s a nice energy in general.
  71. —I’ll go to France for a holiday next month.—Great! __________!
  72. At the end of the week, we shall have to ___ our assignments if we don’t want to make our teacher unhappy.
  73. Tom told me that he needed a chair and that soon he found ______.
  74. We have advantage ____ you in the field of manufacturing electrical products.
  75. We often _______ the happy time we spent at your home last summer.
  76. — Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?— No, I _________ my homework all day yesterday.
  77. — I'm sorry that I shouted at you this morning.— ________, but please don't get angry so often.
  78. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she______ there.
  79. With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank_______ presents for my dad.
  80. —Tom was caught cheating in the exam.—Just his luck. ______
  81. The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.
  82. I can ________ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’s not clean.
  83. This decision to give up the plan is likely to make a lot of people_______.
  84. We should leave to our future generations sufficient ___ for their needs.
  85. — Have you ever been to the city of Beijing, our capital?— Yes, only once. I ______ there for two days.
  86. —Can I pay the bill by check?—Sorry, sir. But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ______ be made in cash.
  87. —Where is your mother working? —In a hospital ________ our town.
  88. Let’s go by car. It’s ___.
  89. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
  90. The written record of his account doesn’t ____________ what was actually said.
  91. The Chinese Dream is a dream for peace, development, cooperation and ___ benefit for all.
  92. Promoting the green development model and a green way of life is an ___ requirement of our new development concepts.
  93. It is unnecessary for those who study hard to consider the ________ of failing the exam.
  94. I __________ remind you that you’re drinking too much.
  95. You should have _____ in your ability to succeed.
  96. — Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?— You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15.
  97. — I don’t mind how you do it ______ you finish the painting on time. — No problem.
  98. James took the magazines off the little table to make _______ for the television.
  99. Who could send me all these flowers? It makes no __________.
  100. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.—_____. They often use them to play games instead.
  101. — Was he sorry for what he’d done?— _________.
  102. People have always been ______ about exactly how life on earth began.
  103. — Would you like to go for a bike ride on Sunday afternoon?—_______. I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
  104. My father warned me _______ going to the West Coast because it was crowed with tourists.
  105. — Don't keep water running when you wash hands.— ________.
  106. 我们呼吁,各国人民同心协力,构建人类命运共同体,建设持久和平、普遍安全、共同繁荣、开放包容、清洁美丽的世界。
  107. The author's purpose in writing this passage is____.
  108. According to the author, the phrase “learning to use a computer” (Lines3, Para.3) means learning____.
  109. Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because____.
  110. In the second paragraph “auto repair” and “violin-making” are mentioned to show that____.
  111. To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should____.
  112. 要坚持以对话解决争端、以协商化解分歧,统筹应对传统和非传统安全威胁,反对一切形式的恐怖主义。
  113. 要相互尊重、平等协商,坚决摒弃冷战思维和强权政治,走对话而不对抗、结伴而不结盟的国与国交往新路。
  114. 中国支持多边贸易体制,促进自由贸易区建设。
  115. 我国要加大对发展中国家特别是最不发达国家援助力度,促进缩小南北发展差距。
  116. 中国积极促进“一带一路”国际合作。
  117. 中国坚持对外开放的基本国策,坚持打开国门搞建设。
  118. What is the response of many educators to external rewards for their students?
  119. It can be inferred from the passage that major universities are trying to tighten their grading standards because they believe ______.
  120. Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation and creativity. Behaviorists, who study the relation between actions and their consequences, argue that rewards can improve performance at work and school. Cognitive(认知学派的)researchers, who study various aspects of mental life, maintain that rewards often destroy creativity by encouraging dependence on approval and gifts from others. The latter view has gained many supporters, especially among educators. But the careful use of small monetary(金钱的)rewards sparks creativity in grade-school children, suggesting that properly presented inducements(刺激)indeed aid inventiveness, according to a study in the June Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. “If kids know they’re working for a reward and can focus on a relatively challenging task, they show the most creativity,” says Robert Eisenberger of the University of Delaware in Newark. “But it’s easy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.” A teacher who continually draws attention to rewards or who hands out high grades for ordinary achievement ends up with uninspired students, Eisenberger holds. As an example of the latter point, he notes growing efforts at major universities to tighten grading standards and restore failing grades. In earlier grades, the use of so-called token economies, in which students handle challenging problems and receive performance-based points toward valued rewards, shows promise in raising effort and creativity, the Delaware psychologist claims. Psychologists are divided with regard to their attitudes toward ______.
  121. Which of the following can best raise students’ creativity according to Robert Eisenberger?
  122. 一带一路包括丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路。
  123. The phrase “token economies” (Line 1, Para.5) probably refers to ________.
  124. 回到祖国怀抱的香港已经融入中华民族伟大复兴的壮阔征程。
  125. 要支持特别行政区政府和行政长官积极作为。
  126. 我们要团结带领各界人士齐心协力谋发展、促和谐。
  127. 保持香港长期繁荣稳定,必须全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、高度自治的方针。
  128. 我们要完善与基本法实施相关的制度和机制。
  129. 中国教育体系的目标是保证学生在德、智、体等方面得到发展。
  130. 大多数中国父母只关心孩子的成绩。
  131. 他现任中国工程院院士。
  132. 他偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻,它比其他水稻有明显的优势。
  133. 美国父母倾向于培养孩子对学习的兴趣。
  134. 优秀传统文化是一个国家、一个民族传承和发展的根本。
  135. 物质需求是第一位的,吃上饭是最主要的。
  136. 人民既是历史的创造者、也是历史的见证者
  137. 社会主义文艺,从本质上讲,就是人民的文艺。
  138. 满足人民日益增长的物质需求,必须抓好经济社会建设,增加社会的物质财富。
  139. By saying that “an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince” (Line 2-3, Para.3), the writer means ________.
  140. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the pronoun “it” refers to “________”.
  141. The word “appraisal” (Line 5, Para.2) most probably means “__________”.
  142. According to the writer, people often assume different statuses ________.
  143. In the first paragraph, the writer tells us that statuses can help us ________.
  144. 为人民创造良好生产生活环境,为全球生态安全做出贡献。
  145. 坚持人与自然和谐共生。
  146. 建设生态文明是中华民族永续发展的千年大计。
  147. 历史已经并将继续证明,没有中国共产党的领导,民族复兴必然是空想。
  148. 这个伟大工程就是我们党正在深入推进的党的建设新的伟大工程。
  149. 全党要更加自觉地坚定党性原则,勇于直面问题。
  150. 实现伟大梦想,必须建设伟大工程。
  151. 我们党要始终成为时代先锋、民族脊梁,始终成为马克思主义执政党,自身必须始终过硬。
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