杭州医学院
  1. When appropriately prepared and used, herbs can be safe and effective. However, when used without proper guidance, a wide array of complications may result. ( )

  2. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  3. What people should strive for is just being physically sound. To achieve that,special attention should be paid to not only lifestyles and dietary choices but also mental activities. ( )

  4. A:错 B:对
    答案:B: 对
  5. Rehabilitation falls under the rubric of preventive medicine because it may mitigate the effects of disease and thereby prevent some of the social and functional disability that would otherwise occur. ( )

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:B: 对
  7. Despite a string of impressive victories in medicine, conquest of infectious diseases is an fulfilled mission, and human beings are also confronted with new challenges posed by emerging diseases. ( )

  8. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  9. A good physician is usually unmotivated, mature, compassionate, organized, adaptable, stress-resilient with high level of integrity and strong leadership a good listener and communicator. ( )

  10. A:对 B:错
    答案:错
  11. Some diseases have been eradicated through concerted programs of relatively cheap______.( )

  12. A:catalyst B:mitigation C:rehabilitation D:immunization
    答案:D: immunization
  13. a substance containing a lot of fat that is found in the body tissue and blood of all animals, thought to be part of the cause of heart disease if there is too much of it ( )

  14. A:cholesterol B:oxygen C:nitrogen D:protein
    答案:A: cholesterol
  15. While health care can, ____________, address their greater burden of morbidity, the poor experience systematically lower access to health services than the non-poor. ( )

  16. A:in an effort to B:in terms of C:to some extent D:ranging from
    答案:to some extent
  17. Worldwide, the major causes of death by 2030 are expected to be HIV/AIDS, ____________, and heart disease. ( )

  18. A:expressive disorders B:depressive disorders C:impression disorders D:impressive disorders
    答案:B: depressive disorders
  19. Hand washing with soap can reduce diarrhea______by 44%. ( )

  20. A:morbidity B:probability C:mortality D:chance
  21. Barometer is ________. ( )

  22. A:instrument for measuring temperature. B:many meters. C:pressure of meter D:instrument for measuring pressure
  23. 19 .the total number of cases of a disease in a given population at a specific time ( )

  24. A:relegate B:mortality C:prevalence D:dispel
  25. loss of the ability to move a body part ( )

  26. A:paralysis B:hypertension C:heart failure D:diabetes
  27. Sometimes plaque that has built up break in or a blood clot form and blood flow to the heart is sudden and severe reduced. ( )

  28. A:True B:False
  29. Which of the following means "bad"? ( )

  30. A:an- B:dys- C:Both B and C D:mal-
  31. In the part of methods, you need to detail the research design and the procedures (the steps undertaken to address the research questions, materials, and tools). It is also worth noting that ethical considerations are usually included in the section of methods. In medical journal articles, enough details of materials and methods should be provided so that the research can be reproduced and verified by other scientists. The simple future tense is used in this part.( )

  32. A:False B:True
  33. The conduction system keeps your heart beating in a coordinated and normal rhythm, which in turn keeps blood circulating. ( )

  34. A:True B:False
  35. a specific period of time in which a person or animal that has a disease, or may have one, must stay or be kept away from others in order to prevent the spread of the disease ( )

  36. A:intervene B:jurisdiction C:quarantine D:vaccination
  37. Health inequalities arise from unequal distribution of______ determinants, including income and assets, knowledge and literacy. ( )

  38. A:negative B:true C:obvious D:underlying
  39. The inflammation of lungs is known as ____________. ( )

  40. A:nephritis B:lungitis C:pneumonia D:bronchitis
  41. The guidance also details the latest information on smoking______products and services. ( )

  42. A:cessation B:inception C:sedentary D:inequality
  43. any substance that plants or animals need in order to live and grow ( )

  44. A:acid B:lipid C:nutrient D:carbohydrate
  45. any small organism, such as a virus or a bacterium that can cause disease ( )

  46. A:immunodeficiency B:accountability C:predecessor D:pathogen
  47. Quantitative CT imaging features for COVID-19 evaluation: The ability to differentiate COVID-19 from non- COVID-19 (highly suspected) pneumonia patients during the __________period ( )

  48. A:epidemic B:disseminate C:integrate D:profile
  49. a drug that cures illnesses and infections caused by bacteria ( )

  50. A:dengue fever B:diphtheria C:antibiotic D:affliction
  51. The discussion/comment section seems to be the most difficult part to write because you need to interpret the results instead of just summarizing them. You need to connect the findings of your research with those of existing research. In other words, refer back to the previous studies mentioned in the literature review to see whether your findings are consistent with theirs. Ultimately, you should argue how your findings can, or cannot, illustrate the issue in focus. ( )

  52. A:True B:False
  53. The purpose of the findings/results section is to present and illustrate your major findings results in a concise and inconsistent way. ( )

  54. A:True B:False
  55. What does vaccination belong to? ( )

  56. A:tertialy prevention B:tertiary prevention C:secondary prevention D:primary prevention
  57. Outdoor pollution from vehicle exhausts is known to_________asthma in susceptible individuals but it seems that staying inside offers little relief. ( )

  58. A:constrain B:vicious C:exacerbate D:alienation
  59. In many less developed and low-income countries, health status is relatively low_____________and other indicators. ( )

  60. A:vulnerable to serious health risks B:dietary and sanitary practices C:in terms of life expectancy D:behavioral factors
  61. A title is a highly condensed representation of the content of an article, and it facilitatesinformation retrieval. Generally speaking, a good article title should include the following elements. ( )

  62. A:Informativeness B:Accuracy C:all of the above D:Conciseness
  63. My doctor said that genetics________only 10% to 30% of the risk of MS; the rest was due to some combination of unknown environmental factors. ( )

  64. A:addressed B:relapsed C:assaulted D:accounted for
  65. On a daily basis, its huge surface processes hundreds, if not thousands, of physical sensitive, relying mostly on large, pressure- sensations skin components called Merkel cells. ( )

  66. A:False B:True
  67. When a pig is sick,most farmers _______it in a “treatment pen”,where antibiotics are given only when necessary. ( )

  68. A:quantity B:isolation C:quarantine D:quanta
  69. ______________, the nerve poison does its business with man far more quickly than the blood poison. ( )

  70. A:Be as that may B:Be it may that as C:Be that may it is D:Be that as it may
  71. 富氧血液“红血”随后进入心脏左侧(由左心房和左心室组成),并通过主动脉泵送至全身,为组织提供氧气。 ( )

  72. A:Oxygen-rich blood, “red blood,” then enters the left side of the heart, composed of the left atrium and ventricle, and is pumped through the central vein to the body to supply tissues with oxygen. B:Oxygen-rich blood, “red blood,” then enters the left side of the heart, composed of the left atrium and ventricle, and is pumped through the aorta to the body to supply tissues with nitrogen. C:Oxygen-rich blood, “red blood,” then enters the left side of the heart, composing of the left atrium and ventricle, and is pumped through the aorta to the body to supply tissues with nitrogen. D:Oxygen-rich blood, “red blood,” then enters the left side of the heart, composed of the left atrium and ventricle, and is pumped through the aorta to the body to supply tissues with oxygen.
  73. the antonym of ameliorate is_______ ( )

  74. A:improve B:amend C:update D:deteriorate
  75. We sought to determine whether seliciclib (CYC202, R‐roscovitine) could increase the antitumor effects of doxorubicin, with no increase in toxicity, in an MCF7 breast cancer xenograft model. ( )

  76. A:True B:False
  77. Which of the following means "within or in"? ( )

  78. A:All of the above B:intra- C:endo- D:en-
  79. Please choose the right group of synonyms ( )

  80. A:infectious, transmissible, communicate, contagious B:advantageous,beneficial, favorable, conducive C:diagnostic, curative, therapeutic, treatment D:occurrence, frequency, rate, accident
  81. Medical terms may consist of___________. A good knowledge of medical terminology will contribute a lot to your understanding of medical literature. ( )

  82. A:all of the above B:suffixes C:roots D:prefixes
  83. Bilateral means pertaining to ___________ ( )

  84. A:two sides B:a muscle having two heads C:two meanings D:two heads
  85. The process of x-ray recording of breast is called __________ ( )

  86. A:mammoplasty B:mammograph C:Mammography D:Mammary
  87. a condition marked by abnormal concentrations of lipids or lipoproteins in the blood ( )

  88. A:dyspepsia B:dyslipidemia C:hematuria D:leukemia
  89. 同时,二氧化碳从血流转移到气囊,在那里它被从身体里呼出。( )

  90. A:At the same time, oxygen transfers from the bloodstream into the air sacs, where it gets breathed into the body. B:At the same time, carbon dioxide transfers from the bloodstream into the air sacs, where it gets breathed out of the body. C:At the same time, oxygen transfers from the bloodstream into the air sacs, where it gets breathed out of the body. D:At the same time, carbon dioxide transfer from the bloodstream into the air sacs, where it get breathed out of the body.
  91. Emergence and evolution of_________ in human pathogenic fungi.( )

  92. A:toxicity B:prevalence C:antigen D:virulence
  93. abnormally increased; excessive ( )

  94. A:pneum(o)- B:hyper- C:mamm(o)- D:colon(o)-
  95. Since the heady days of victory declarations, however, new diseases such as AIDS and Ebola have suddenly appeared, and old_________, thought conquered, have flared. ( )

  96. A:polio B:alarming C:victory D:afflictions
  97. Approval from the Food and Drug Administration is not the only_________of how doctors prescribe a medicine. ( )

  98. A:determinant B:well-being C:quarantine D:sanitation
  99. an acute, commonly epidemic disease, occurring in several forms, caused by numerous rapidly mutating viral strains and characterized by respiratory symptoms and general prostration ( )

  100. A:predecessor B:influenza C:exclusive D:immunodeficiency

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