第十章 American Higher Education：美国约有5,000多所高等院校，有小到几百人的学院，也有大到超过五万人的大学，都包含在庞大的美国高等教育体系之中。美国约有200所研究大学，如哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、和斯坦福大学等。绝大部分的博士学位由这些学校颁发。10.1An Overview of American Higher Education:根据美国教育部统计，全国共有5.300多所高校，通常分为四种类型：第一类为公办或私立综合性大学，学校规模较大，设有多个学院和一个或几个研究生院，供大学生攻读学士学位、硕士学位和博士学位；第二类为四年制大学或学院，只为大学生提供四年制课程，并最终获得学士学位；第三类为社区学院，为学生颁发毕业证书或副学士学位；第四类为技术培训学校，供高中毕业生参加为期六个月至四年的技能培训课程。[判断题]Generally speaking, the public or private universities are large in size, and contain several colleges and one or more graduate schools for students to obtain only their bachelor’s degree.___________选项:[错, 对]
10.2Exploring American Higher Education ( I ):本单元，潘博士跟两位从美国进修归来的教师所讨论的话题：1、黄老师对美国西海岸一所高校做评价；2、陈老师对美国西海岸的另一所高校做评论；3、黄老师和陈老师对美国大学教授、教学设施和生活条件等做评论。
10.3Discussion: Exploring American Higher Education (II ):本单元，潘博士跟美国霍夫曼博士讨论的话题：1、霍夫曼博士分析美国高等教育体系：国家层面关注，各州自身责任；2、霍夫曼博士解释作为申请人，怎样成功申请美国大学；3、霍夫曼博士谈自己在美国读研、在英国读博和在德国读博士后的经历。
[判断题]On the whole, there are some 5,300 US colleges or universities, which normally comprise at least four categories of institutions across the whole country, such as public or private colleges or universities, four-year colleges or universities, and so on. __________选项:[对, 错]
[判断题]Moreover, US colleges and universities are also enrolling a higher percentage of non-traditional students, who have worked for several years before starting college or students who go to school part-time while holding down a job. ______选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]In the video, Tim says that when he went to school to get his teaching certificate. he was the only male in that class. All the other students were female, partly because that was for teachers of elementary education. ______选项:[对, 错]
[判断题]In 1944, the US Congress passed the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act or “GI Bill”. According to the Act, it promised spiritual aid, including aid for higher education to the ex-soldiers or veterans after the end of World War II. ________选项:[对, 错]
[判断题]In postwar America, the enrollment of African-Americans in higher education began to increase. Before World War II, female students constituted less than 30%, but from 1945-1965, the number of women pursuing a college education tripled. ______选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]The technical training institutions are sometimes called junior or two-year colleges, providing a lower-level tertiary education, granting certificates or associate degrees for students to obtain.
And prepare some students to pursue their bachelor's degree. _________选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]In the video, Don says that he graduated from the University of Denver, in the state of Colorado. It’s a private university, and is sometimes referred to as “the Harvard of the West”.______选项:[对, 错]
[判断题]The prestigious universities, like eight universities in Ivy Leagues, such as Harvard University and Yale University are still many candidates’ first choice in America._________选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]In the United States, the requirements for an undergraduate student to earn at least 220 credits in order to receive his or her bachelor’s degree. ________选项:[对, 错]
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