武汉科技大学
- Statuses are marvelous human inventions that enable us to get along with one another and to determine where we “fit” in society. As we go about our everyday lives, we mentally attempt to place people in terms of their statuses. For example, we must judge whether the person in the library is a reader or a librarian, whether the telephone caller is a friend or a salesman, whether the unfamiliar person on our property is a thief or a meter reader, and so on. The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change throughout life. Most of us can, at very high speed, assume the statuses that various situations require. Much of social interaction consists of identifying and selecting among appropriate statuses and allowing other people to assume their statuses in relation to us. This means that we fit our actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation. Although some of us find the task more difficult than others, most of us perform it rather effortlessly. A status has been compared to ready-made clothes. Within certain limits, the buyer can choose style and fabric. But an American is not free to choose the costume of a Chinese peasant or that of a Hindu prince. We must choose from among the clothing presented by our society. Furthermore, our choice is limited to a size that will fit, as well as by our pocketbook. Having made a choice within these limits we can have certain alterations made, but apart from minor adjustments, we tend to be limited to what the stores have on their racks. Statuses too come ready made, and the range of choice among them is limited.
- Everybody sleeps, but what people stay up late to catch—or wake up early in order not to miss—varies by culture. From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays. Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time. Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to “winter time” starting on October 26. Russia’s other late nights and early mornings generally correspond to public holidays. On New Year’s Eve, Russians have the world’s latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 am. Russians also get up an hour later on International Women’s Day, the day for treating and celebrating female relatives. Similarly, Americans’ late nights late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends. Canada got the least sleep of the year the night it beat Sweden in the Olympic hockey (冰球) final. The World Cup is also chiefly responsible for sleep deprivation (剥夺). The worst night for sleep in the U.K. was the night of the England-Italy match on June 14. Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime. That was nothing, though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.It should be made clear that not everyone has a device to record their sleep patterns, and in some of these nations, it’s likely that only the richest people do. And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person. Even if that’s the case, though, the above findings are still striking. If the most health-conscious among us have such deep swings in our shut-eye levels throughout the year, how much sleep are the rest of us losing?
- 从单词interrupt、bankrupt可以推测句子“It was painful for the mother to see the rupture between her husband and her son”中的rupture的意思,错误的有( )。
- 词根vad和其变体vas表示to go,下列哪个单词不含有这个含义?
- 下列选项中,哪些前缀有表示“程度高”的含义?
- 下列选项中,哪些后缀可以附加在动词性词根后,表动作行为的过程、状态或结果?
- 单词“maltreat”中前缀“mal-”的意思错误的有( )
- 词根cur表示to run,下列哪些词含有这个词根?
- 词根demo表示people,graph表示to write,writing,那么单词demography表示的含义,下列错误的有
- 下列哪些选项可以用作词根?
- 下列哪些单词中含有表示half含义的前缀?
- 下列选项中,哪些单词是专名通用词?
- 下列哪些单词是首字母拼音词?
- 下列选项中,哪些单词表示长度计量单位?
- 下列选项中,哪些单词表示“宇航员”含义?
- 词根tend 表示to stretch,根据音变规律,可以推测下面哪些词为同源单词?
- 下列哪些单词中含有表示away、apart、off等含义的前缀?
- 下列选项中,哪些单词中的词根ped表示foot的意思?
- 下列选项中,哪些单词是由复合法构成的单词?
- 后缀-en功能众多,包括( )
- 下面哪些单词中含有表示“反对”含义的前缀?
- Violence erupted after the people found that the government had beening cheating them.在这句中,erupted的同义表达是什么?
- A ____ sound is pleasantly full, strong, and rich.
- 根据“词根尾部的辅音如果是/t/,那么它的变体形式的尾辅音往往为/s/ ”这一规律,单词extend中表达to stretch,to pull tight等含义的词根tend的变体形式是什么?
- You cannot _____ an irrevocable act, such as breaking an egg.
- Someone who is _____ is shy, does not want to draw notice to herself, and is lacking in self-confidence.
- When you show someone who is troubled ____ , you take the time to listen to his problem and try to help him.
- 中古英语时期对英语影响最大的外来语是( )。
- _____ water is clean and safe to drink.
- We were in ____ of being hit by a stone.
- The ant is the most ____ animal.
- 单词champagne原指法国的一个葡萄酒产地,现在还用来指葡萄酒。 这种构词方法是( )。
- 下列哪一个后缀的意思是"without"?
- A _____ keeps someone from doing something against you.
- 单词England和English与下面哪个部族的名字密切相关?
- 单词genocide表示“the killing of a race”,那么下列哪个单词的字面意思是the killing of populations?
- 下列哪个单词表示to accuse; inform against 的意思?
- 下列哪一个单词表示the final judgment in a legal proceeding的意思?
- 词根ped有表示child和foot两个含义,句子“In certain sense, a pedestrian is more environmental-friendly than a motorist”中,单词pedestrian的近义词是什么?
- 词根ject表示to throw,句子“420 workers have been ejected from their jobs with no warning”中ejected的近义词是什么?
- 根据“词根尾部如果是除了/t/、/d/、/r/、/b/、/g/外的其他辅音,那么它的变体形式是在词根后加/t/音”这一规律,那么表达to seize,to catch含义的词根cap的变体形式是什么?
- We spoke about ____ on the roads.
- Briton、Britannia等词来自于日耳曼人。
- 副词性后缀-ly可以派生出副词,如kindly和friendly等。
- 单词forever,eve和longevity中都含有表示“时间”含义的词根ev 。
- -er可附加在地名后,表示“出生或生活在某地的人”,如villager
- 诺曼征服开启了古英语发展的辉煌旅程。
- 古英语单词具有多音节、多义性、强搭配力等特征。
- 有些表示上下方位的前缀也可以表示程度高低,具有多义性。
- 表示body含义的词根corp,在其后面增加元音 /ə/,就形成其变体形式corpor。
- 保留至今的古英语词汇,大多表达各种常见的自然现象、动植物、家庭成员、事物的性质或者特征。
- 词根grac表示to thank和to please,英语单词grace可以帮助我们记忆该词根。
- 词根 “carn”表示 flesh,老虎和狮子都是 carnivorous animals.
- The participants in a discussion are the people who participate in it.
- friendship是由friend和ship构成的复合词。
- 北欧维京海盗的入侵标志着中古英语的开始。
- -en加在词基后得到动词,如fatten和kitten等。
- 句子“She felt elated at the prospect of a holiday”中,单词elated表示“闷闷不乐的”。
- Doggy和mummy具有功能及意义完全相同的后缀。
- A descendent is a person considered as descended from some ancestor or race.
- 根据“a、e、i、o、u 5 个元音字母在词根里可以相互替换”这一音变规律,表达to take含义的词根cap的变体为cip。
- 英语中的自由词根是那些可以独立成词的单语素单词。
答案:BDCAD
答案:ACCBA
A:打斗 B:决裂 C:冷战 D:吵架
答案:吵架###打斗###冷战
A:invasive B:persuasive C:evade D:vase
答案:vase###persuasive
A:hyper- B:over- C:extra- D:hypo-
答案:hyper-###over-###extra-
A: -ment B:-ion C:-age D:-ness
答案:-age###-ment###-ness
A:good, well B:under C:bad D:wrong
答案:wrong###under###good, well
A:concur B:recur C:cure D:occur
答案:concur###recur###occur
A:历史 B:政治学 C:社会学
D:人口统计学
答案:历史;政治学;社会学
A:demo B:pre- C:man D:-er
A:semicircle B:biannual C:dialogue D:hemisphere
A:china B:champagne C:cashmere D:newton
A:UNESCO B:NASA C:NATO D:BBC
A:centimeter B:millimeter C:diameter D:nanometer
A:astronaut B:astronomer C:astrologist D:cosmonaut
A:extensive B:tent C:intend D:continent
A:deduce B:introduce C:select D:abstract
A:pedology B: biped C:pedometer D: pedal
A:spacious B:spacesuit C:spacecraft D:spaceship
A:做名词性后缀,如woolen B:做名词性后缀,如kitten C:做形容词性后缀,如earthen D:做动词性后缀,如widen
A:contraband B:forefather C:anti-war D:counteract
A:broke out B:displayed C:took place D:burst out
A:unison B:sonic C:consonant D:sonorous
A:tens B:tenx C:teng D:tenz
A:provoke B:invoke C:revoke D:evoke
A:affidavit B:confidant C:diffident D:fidelity
A:passivity B:passionate C:compassion D:passive
A:北欧语言 B:拉丁语 C:法语 D:希腊语
A:poison B:Potable C:potion D:potential
A:danger B:risky C:risk D:dangerous
A:industry B:industrial C:industrious D:industrinization
A:拼缀法 B:转类法 C:专用名词普通化法 D:词缀法
A:-less B:-let C:-ship D:-ling
A:terrific B:terrotist C:terror D:deterrent
A:Jutes B:Saxons C:Norse D:Angles
A:depopulate B:populicide C:populator D:repopulate
A:renounce B:denounce C:announce D:pronounce
A:dedicate B:adjudication C:predict D:predicate
A:walker B:child C:cyclist D:teenager
A:promoted B:degraded C:fired D:restored
A:caft B:caf C:cad D:capt
A:safely B:safety C:saference D:safe
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
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