学术写作与研究方法期末答案2023秋

1. In the move of “establishing a niche”, you identify a gap or problem or deficiency in the current literature, and it will be the gap or problem or deficiency that your study will address. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:"AI参考:正确答案是B：对。 在“建立自己的领域”这个过程中，你会识别当前文献中的空白、问题或不足之处，而你的研究将针对这些空白、问题或不足之处。因此，这个判断题是正确的。"
2. In reading literature and writing your paper, it’s not important for you to distinguish fact from opinion. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:"AI参考:答案是B：错。在阅读文学作品和写作论文时，区分事实与观点是非常重要的。在写作中，准确地表达事实和观点有助于读者理解你的观点和论证。因此，选项A是不正确的。"
3. ________ does not introduce any new ideas in academic essay. （ ）
A:conclusion B:Content C:body D:introduction
答案:AI参考:正确答案是D: introduction。\n\n在学术论文中，introduction部分主要起到引出论文主题和内容的作用，不引入新的观点或想法。因此，D选项“introduction”是正确答案。其他选项中，conclusion用于总结论文的主要观点和结论，Content是论文的具体内容，body则是论文的主体部分，包含具体的论点和论证过程。这三个选项都无法满足题目要求。'
4. ________ is a concluding phrase. （ ）
A:finally B:sure that C:obviously D:that means
答案:AI参考:正确答案是【A:finally】。\n\nfinally是一个总结性短语，常用于文章的结尾，表示最后、最终的结论或结果。所以A选项“finally”是正确答案。'
5. What do we call the following language error? “More faculty members go to university by car now, the campus parking problem is getting worse.” （ ）
A:Sentence fragment B:Stringy sentence C:Choppy sentence D:Run-on sentence
答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:Run-on sentence（续行不当句）。\n\n原文中存在连续逗号连接导致句子被分成两个部分，这种语法错误就是所谓的“Run-on sentence”（续行不当句）。选项D是正确答案。其他选项如Sentence fragment（句子残缺）、Stringy sentence（有连续词语的句子）和Choppy sentence（杂乱无章的句子）与原文描述不符。'
6. Narratives can be classified as ________ and ________. （ ）
A:story and poem B:novel and novella C:fictional and non fictional D:novel and fiction
答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:novel and fiction。\n\n根据题干中的信息，叙述可以被分类为小说和非小说。选项中只有D选项novel和fiction符合题意，novel是小说的一种，fiction是虚构的文学作品的统称，因此答案为D。其他选项不符合题意。'
7. ________ is an act of stealing others’ ideas and works and passing them as one’s own. （ ）
A:Honor Code B:Review of Literature C:Plagiarism D:Blind Peer Reviewing
答案:AI参考:正确答案是C:Plagiarism，即剽窃行为。\n\n剽窃是一种窃取他人的想法和作品，并冒充自己创作的行为。A选项荣誉守则是规范学术诚信和道德的行为准则，B选项文献回顾是回顾并总结前人研究的学术过程，D选项盲审是对科研成果的客观评价和学术判断，三者均与剽窃行为无关。因此，根据题意，正确答案为C选项剽窃行为。'
8. ________ is an example for fictional narrative. （ ）
A:news report B:folklore C:autobiography D:biography
答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:folklore。\nfolklore是民间传说的一种，属于虚构叙事的一种，所以它是虚构叙事的例子。新闻报道、自传、传记都不是虚构叙事的例子。因此，答案为B。'
9. In other genres of academic writing it is advisable to adopt a ________. （ ）
A:second person B:first person C:fourth person D:third person
答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:third person。\n在学术写作的其他类型中，建议采用第三人称。这是因为第三人称可以提供客观、中立的视角，避免主观臆断和偏见，同时也可以更好地呈现事实和数据，使文章更具说服力。因此，选项D是正确答案。其他选项中，第二人称通常用于对话或直接对读者的交流，不适用于学术写作；第一人称和第四人称则更适合用于自我陈述或描述个人经历和观点，也不适用于学术写作。'
10. When you are writing an essay on a novel, the text of the novel is treated as ________ source. （ ）
A:tertiary B:primary C:secondary D:second
答案:AI参考:当你写一篇关于小说的论文时，小说的文本被视为次要来源。因此，正确答案是C：secondary。其他选项的含义如下：A. tertiary（第三级的）通常用于指代教育、教学或科学中的等级体系；B. primary（主要的）通常用于描述事物的起源或基础；D. second（第二的）与问题无关。'
11. The most popular mode of documentation style in subjects under humanities is ________. （ ）
A:UGC B:ICSSR C:APA D:MLA

12. Articles published in magazines, newspapers and websites are generally categorized as ________writing. （ ）
A:Academic B:Thesis C:Non Academic D:Research 13. Academic essay usually contains ________ vocabulary. （ ）
A:Non-Technical B:Slang C:Technical D:Simple 14. ________ is one of the crucial elements of proposals in professional as well as academic contexts. （ ）
A:Definition B:Narration C:Description D:Persuasion 15. ________ is the mandatory final projects in certain academic programmes. （ ）
A:Research B:Proposal C:Dissertation D:Hypothesis 16. ________ invites the attention of the reader. （ ）
A:concluding paragraph B:introductory paragraph C:body paragraph D:content 17. Narrative approach to writing presents ________. （ ）
A:Information B:Subject C:Story D:Definition 18. The major steps preceding the submission of an academic assignment are pre-writing, writing and ________. （ ）
A:revising B:pre-reading C:reading D:analyzing 19. ________ is a way of explaining a word or phrase. （ ）
A:statement B:description C:argument D:definition 20. Plagiarism is a/an ________. （ ）
A:Offence B:Review C:Agreement D:Writing 21. ________ essay deals with causes, effects, both cause and effect and a phenomenon. （ ）
A:argumentative B:descriptive C:compare and contrast D:cause and effect 22. Pre-writing means to ________. （ ）
A:edit the essay B:draft the introductory paragraph C:understand the topic D:draft the concluding paragraph 23. To learn ________ you should possess basic skills to use writing for communication. （ ）
A:Descriptive writing B:Writing C:Reading D:Academic writing 24.The APA style guidelines require us to provide the following basic information about the source in an in-text citation, including . （ ）
A:the year of publication B:the last name of the author C:the page or paragraph number (for direct quotations only). D:the first name or initials 25.Using examples can make the statement more ______. （ ）
A:convincing B:explicit C:concise D:logical 26.What are the principles in selecting examples? （ ）
A:relevant B:sufficient C:specific D:interesting 27. An abstract of an academic paper may include the following information: ____. （ ）
A:Research Background B:Conclusions C:Objectives D:Results E:Introduction F:Methods 28. Any serious enquiry can be referred to as ________. （ ）
A:Essay B:Seminar C:Research D:Information 29. The purpose of a ________ is to present one idea. （ ）
A:sentence B:word C:noun D:paragraph 30. Academic style involves following certain principles of ________writing. （ ）
A:Argumentative B:Informal C:Formal D:Descriptive 31. ________ is typically structured in three types of paragraphs. （ ）
A:novel B:academic essay C:non academic essay D:thesis 32. Argumentative writing is also called ________ writing. （ ）
A:detailed B:persuasive C:descriptive D:analytical 33. When an academic paper is written for publication, it undergoes a process known as _____. （ ）
A:Plagiarism B:Honor Code C:Blind Peer Reviewing D:Review of Literature 34. ________ is taken into consideration while selecting examples in an illustrative essay. （ ）
A:teachers B:scholars C:source D:audience 35. ________is what you present to explain objectives, purpose, methodology and detailed plan of a project you are wishing to undertake. （ ）
A:Research B:Case study C:Proposal D:Review 36.Any kind of writing that brings out a story, fictional or real, can be called ________. （ ）
A:definition B:narrative C:analysis D:description 37. ________ is a rhetorical mode aimed at explaining something with examples. （ ）
A:argumentative B:explanatory C:illustrative D:descriptive 38. An Abstract may include important supporting details of the paper. （ ）
A:错 B:对 39. If we use parenthetical in-text citations, the author name and publication date are incorporated into the text as part of the sentence. （ ）
A:错误 B:正确 40. “We moved to Beijing last year.” This sentence is a fact, and should not be used as a topic sentence. （ ）
A:错误 B:正确 41. Opinions are statements of judgment, belief, or appraisal and opinions are subjective. （ ）
A:错 B:对 42. In-text citation is the only way to acknowledge the source of the borrowed ideas in academic writing. （ ）
A:对 B:错 43. When we write a summary, we should acknowledge the source by mentioning the author and the publication year. （ ）
A:对 B:错 44. Introduction of an academic paper is usually organized to move from specific information to general information. （ ）
A:对 B:错 45. CARS Model is a pattern for introduction writing in research papers. （ ）
A:对 B:错