语言学概论章节测试课后答案2024春

第一章测试

1.A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:A
2.Modern linguistics is mostly prescriptive, but sometimes descriptive. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:B
3.Modern linguistics is different from traditional grammar. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
4.Modern linguistics regards the written language as primary, not the spoken language. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:B
5.Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. （ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
6.In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts and checked against the observed facts. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:A
7.If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be _______. （ ）
A:linguistic B:analytic C:descriptive D:prescriptive
答案:C
8.Which of the following is not a design feature of human language? （ )
A:Displacement B:Meaningfulness C:Duality D:Arbitrariness
答案:B
9.A historical study of language is a _______ study of language. ( )
A:synchronic B:prescriptive C:Comparative D:diachronic
答案:D
10.The details of any language system are passed on from one generation to the next through _______, rather than by instinct. ( )
A:books B:both A and B C:learning D:teaching
答案:B