⬆️⬆️⬆️本课程2024最新同名章节期末答案⬆️⬆️

大学英语（手语版）期末答案2023秋

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1.The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium(比利时), in 1531. There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700’s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker(agents)to transact his business for him. In London, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of London formed a stock exchange. In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792. The American Stock Exchange, the second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City. A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds (债券) of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stockbrokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make. The stockholder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects(前景) of the company. If the business is doing well, the stockholder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss. The passage is mainly about （　）

答案:the stock exchange
2.The first European stock exchange was established in Antwerp, Belgium (比利时), in 1531. There were no stock exchanges in England until the 1700’s. A man wishing to buy or sell shares of stock had to find a broker (agents) to transact his business for him. In london, he usually went to a coffee house, because brokers often gathered there. In 1773, the brokers of london formed a stock exchange. In New York City, brokers met under an old button-wood tree on Wall Street. They organized the New York Stock Exchange in 1792. The American Stock Exchange, second largest in the United States, was formerly called the Curb Exchange because of its origin on the streets of New York City. A stock exchange is a market place where member brokers buy and sell stocks and bonds of American and foreign businesses on behalf of the public. A stock exchange provides a market place for stocks and bonds in the same way a board of trade does for commodities. The stock brokers receive a small commission on each transaction they make. The stock holder may sell his stock wherever he wants to unless the corporation has some special rule to prevent it. Prices of stock change according to general business conditions and the earnings and future prospects of the company. If the business is doing well, the stock holder may be able to sell his stock for a profit. If it is not, he may have to take a loss.The passage is mainly about ______.

答案:the stock exchange
3.Passage Five When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many eases, the teacher doesn’ t suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed. Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind other than simply to "read the book". Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently don’ t have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they’ ye been reading. Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy (策略) aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why they’ re reading the book: perhaps it’ s to find some information that’ll answer a question; per haps it’ s to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’ s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index (索引) at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information. According to the passage, it is rare for a teacher （）

答案:to recommend a whole book for students to read
4.Passage Five When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many eases, the teacher doesn’ t suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed. Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind other than simply to "read the book". Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently don’ t have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they’ ye been reading. Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy (策略) aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why they’ re reading the book: perhaps it’ s to find some information that’ll answer a question; per haps it’ s to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’ s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index (索引) at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information. The result of reading word by word is that（）

答案:students often fail to get the main idea of the book
5.In the next century, Chinese will be spoken by ( ) throughout the world.
A:half of people B:half people C:the half people D:half the people
答案:AI参考:正确选项：D:half the people\n\n解析：这里涉及到英文中的代词的使用，首先half后边直接跟可数名词复数形式，the half of和half of 两者可以通用，都是“部分”的意思。这里的意思是在下一个世纪，世界各地都将使用汉语。因此应该用代词the people。故选项D正确。选项A错误，因为它违反了英文语法规则；选项B中的people应为复数形式；选项C中使用了错误的结构the half of。'
6.Jack ( ) to go out often until he met Jill.
A:used not B:didn’t use C:was not used D:not used
答案:AI参考:答案为 D：not used。这是一个表示“从过去一直到现在都”的持续性的动作，表示习惯性，排除 A 和 B；句子没有明显的上下文语境说明C和Jack之间的被动关系，排除C。所以正确答案是D。这句话的意思是“Jack一直不常外出，直到他遇到Jill。”。'
7.

________ before, the child was very careful. ( )

A:Hurt B:Havig been hurt C:Have been hurt D:Had been hurt
答案:AI参考:正确选项是【D:Had been hurt】。\n\n句子中使用了过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间或动作发生之前就已经发生或存在的状态，而选项D中的“had been hurt”符合这个时态要求。其他选项A、B、C都与句子的时态不符。句子中的“before”表明动作发生在过去某一时间点之前，而选项D中的“过去完成时”正好符合这个语境。因此，正确答案是D。'
8.Work hard and there’ll be bright future ( ) you.
A:ahead of B:before C:facing D:forward
答案:AI参考:正确答案是D:forward。\n这句话的意思是“努力工作，会有光明的未来迎接你”，forward“向前地”符合句意。因此，答案为D。A选项ahead of在……前面，B选项before在……之前，C选项facing面对，都与句意不符。'
9.It is three times ( ) our city.
A:doubled B:as big as C:more greater than D:as higher as
答案:AI参考:正确答案是B:as big as\n根据句子中的比较结构"It is three times"可知，这是一个倍数关系，因此应该使用比较级形式来描述大小。选项A的doubled意为“两倍”，不符合题意；选项C的more greater than意为“更大”，也不符合题意；选项D的as higher as意为“和…一样高”，也与题意不符。只有选项B的as big as符合题意，表示“和…一样大”。因此，正确答案是B。'
10.

When a teacher or lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually fora particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book should be read. In fact, he may just refer to a few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.

Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no particular purpose in mind other than simply to “read the book”. Often they open the book and start reading, page by page, line by line, word by word; in other words, slowly and in great detail. The result is that students frequently don’t have an overall view of what they are reading; also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they’ve been reading.

Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly, they should decide precisely why they’re reading the book: perhaps it’s to find some information that’ll answer a question; perhaps it’s to understand a difficult idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the contents page, the chapter headings, and even the index at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information.

答案:AI参考:Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?\n\n选项A. Reading books should be done with a purpose.\n选项B. Reading books should be done slowly and in detail.\n选项C. Reading books should be done with a strategy.\n选项D. Reading books should be done for fun.\n\n分析：\n\n本文主要讲述了阅读书籍应该有一个明确的目的，而不是仅仅为了“读这本书”。文章中提到，老师通常推荐学生阅读一本书是为了特定目的，而许多学生阅读书籍时往往没有特定目的，只是简单地“读这本书”。文章还指出，学生可以通过采用策略来帮助自己理解和记住所读的内容，从而更加有效地阅读。因此，选项A“阅读书籍应该有一个明确的目的”是最符合文章主旨的答案。\n\n综上所述，答案是A. 阅读书籍应该有一个明确的目的。'
11.We’ll go there _______ in December. ( )
A:some time B:anytime C:sometime D:any time