景观生态规划原理与方法答案2023秋

第二章测试

1.Landscape pattern theory believes that （ ） is a land complex formed by the coupling of patches, corridors and substrates.
A:land B:landscape pattern C:landscape D:landscape structure
答案:B
2.Landscape pattern theory believes that （ ） is the result of the adaptation of the landscape to the ecological process of the landscape and the action of the landscape environment.
A:landscape structure B:landscape form C:landscape function D:landscape scale 3.The scale of ecological processes can often be included （ ）.
A:climate-zone dominated ecological processes B:locally-dominated ecological processes C:regionally-dominated ecological processes D:site-dominated ecological processes 4.Landscape processes mainly include natural ecological processes, environmental evolution and （ ）.
A:species migration B:wetland process C:gravity process D:human process 5.Landscape fragmentation can be measured from the （ ） aspect.
A:patch density B:patch fragmentation C:average area D:number of patches 6.The ecological risk of fragmentation is mainly （ ）.
A:habitat loss B:increased isolation C:connectivity drops D:shelter loss 7.Landscape networks can be divided into （ ） networks.
A:matrix network B:habitat network C:patch network D:corridor network (branch network/loop network) 8.The main indicators of landscape network measurement are （ ）.
A:corridor and corridor density B:node and node nensity C:network connectivity D:network attachment 9.Landscape ecosystem service theory provides （ ） basis for ecological network construction.
A:ecological space supply priority B:ecological space demand priority C:supply and demand match D:network performance 10.The length, width and （ ） of the corridor are the three basic indicators for measuring the corridor.
A:connectivity B:complexity C:network D:uniformity 11.The goal of networking is to pursue high connectivity and （ ）.
A:fairness B:social justice C:accessibility D:circularity 12.Landscape ecosystem service theory provides （ ） basis for ecological network construction.
A:supply and demand match B:priority of ecological space needs C:ecological space supply priority D:network performance 13.Landscape ecology focuses on the systematic relationship between landscape pattern and （ ）.
A:ecological process B:landscape process C:landscape perception D:ecological flow 14.Landscape pattern can be measured and characterized by a series of indices, （ ） are landscape pattern indexes .
A:landscape complexity B:landscape diversity C:landscape roughness D:landscape fragmentation 15.Landscape ecological space C-3P framework mainly includes （ ）.
A:landscape perception B:landscape process C:landscape composition D:landscape pattern