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跨文化交际（西北大学）
- Which statement regarding reentry shock is incorrect?
- Which statement about values is incorrect?
- Which statement referring to thought patterns is incorrect?
- Which statement about nonverbal behaviors and culture is incorrect?
- Nonverbal messages are not communicated by:
- According to Kohls, the dominant American cultural patterns do not include:
- Which statement related to work attitudes is incorrect?
- Some international firms spend much time in college recruiting because
- Which statement does not reflect the intimate zone?
- Which statement of the following is incorrect?
- Which statement regarding the acceptance stage of cultural shock is correct?
Nonverbal communication is important to the study of intercultural communication because
- Cultural adaptation strategies include:
- Which of the following are functions of the family?
- The elements that compose culture include:
- While black symbolizes mourning in the United States, white is often worn to Chinese funerals.
- Culture is transmitted from generation to generation.
A culture’s sense of time can not be understood by learning how members of that culture view informal time and whether or not their orientation toward time is monochromic or polychronic.
- Cultures do not exist in a vacuum.
Nonverbal messages can work alone or in tandem with verbal messages.
- People who experience cultural shock can become homesick and even develop physical ailments.
- The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis is associated with linguistic determination.
- Culture is learned, transmitted from generation to generation, based on symbols, and is a dynamic and integrated system
- A typical stereotype of U.S. people is that they place great importance on the family.
Schools are the primary means for pass a culture’s history and traditions from generation to generation.
- Learning a second language does not distort or change a person's perspective.
- Most people in China use the indirect method of reasoning to solve problems.
- People in the United States are more formal when compared to people of other cultures.
- You can live a day without the influence of culture.
- All of the major institutions of a culture are linked.
The body is a major source of nonverbal messages.
Cultural values can not be reflected in the language used by a culture.
- People from countries with strong uncertainty avoidance are more likely to have shorter employment time with employers.
Cultural diversity leads to differences in beliefs about the causes and treatment of illness.
- Signs are usually simpler than symbols.
- The communication context is the socio-cultural environment in which communication takes place.
Nonverbal communication is not culture-bound.
- Collectivism emphasizes common interests, conformity, and independence.
- Ethnocentrists believe that their cultural background is the correct way to analyze problems.
- Communication behavior is born.
- Empathy is important communicator quality for educators working in a multicultural classroom.
A:For the expatriates, transition to home culture is short and usually problem-free. B:This phase may also be called reverse cultural shock. C:Children of expatriates may encounter readjustment problems when they find that the education they received abroad is not comparable to that of U.S. schools. D:Reentry shock is typically shorter than cultural shock, but may vary depending on the adjustment made in the foreign country.
答案:lled reverse cultural shock.
A:People in various cultures have basically similar values. B:Values are learned by contacts with family members, teachers, and religious leaders. C:Values are social principles, goals, or standards accepted by persons in a culture. D:Values will be influenced by what is seen on television or read in newspapers.
答案:People in various cultures have basically similar values.
A:Asians typically use the inductive method of reasoning. B:When using the deductive method of reasoning, one starts with the facts and goes to generalizations. C:Recognizing different thought patterns is important in negotiation with different cultures. D:Thought patterns impact oral communication.
答案:正确答案:√AI参考:正确答案是A：亚洲人通常使用归纳推理方法。在表述思维模式时，选项A是不正确的，因为亚洲人通常使用的是演绎推理方法，而不是归纳推理方法。其他选项都与思维模式有关，但只有选项A与题目中的描述不符。因此，选项A是正确答案。'
A:They both involve shared understandings. B:They will not change. C:They are similar in that both are learned. D:They are passed from generation to generation.
答案:l behaviors can be ambiguous.
A:means of general appearance B:your language ability C:facial expressions D:body movements
A:individualism B:collectivism C:privacy D:equality
AI参考:根据Kohls的观点，美国的主导文化模式不包括：正确答案是B：collectivism（集体主义）。在原文中提到，Kohls认为美国的主导文化模式是以个人主义和自由主义为基础的，强调个人权利和自由，同时也注重平等和隐私。因此，选项B collectivism（集体主义）不属于美国的主导文化模式。其他选项A individualism（个人主义）、C privacy（隐私）和D equality（平等）都是美国文化中的重要元素。'
A:U.S. attitudes toward work are more relaxed than those in Europe. B:In the United States, the attitude toward work is ingrained from an early age. C:In the United States, hard work is applauded and often rewarded. D:The Japanese attitude toward work is very group oriented.
AI参考:正确答案是D：The Japanese attitude toward work is very group oriented。根据问题中的选项，需要选择与工作态度不正确的陈述。选项A表示美国人对工作的态度比欧洲人更放松，选项B表示在美国，对工作的态度是从很小的时候就开始形成的，选项C表示在美国，努力工作通常会受到赞赏并得到回报，这些选项都是正确的。而选项D表示日本人对工作的态度非常注重团队合作，这与工作态度无关，因此是错误的。所以，答案是D。'
A:they are looking for young, naive individuals who are less likely to experience stress when leaving their home country. B:they are looking for candidates who already have such qualifications as language proficiency and overseas experience. C:college students are more likely to have characteristics such as adaptability, flexibility and empathy than older persons. D:students lack negative experiences that would influence their decisions about going abroad for business.
A:Less than 18 inches B: Entered when shaking hands C:The most formal zone D:Reserved for very close friends
AI参考:正确答案是C:The most formal zone。亲密区域指的是身体接触的范围，通常指的是小于18英寸的距离，通常在握手时进入。而最正式的区域指的是礼仪上的区域，通常与亲密区域相反，需要保持一定的距离和礼貌。因此，选项C“最正式的区域”不符合亲密区域的定义。'
A:Cultures differ in their perception of furniture arrangement. B:Cultures differ in their perception of personal space. C:Cultures differ in the basic needs of human beings. D:Cultures differ in their use of seating.
A:You feel at home in the new culture. B:You respect their customs but realize you will forget about them as soon as you return to your home country. C:You adapt to and become involved in activities of the culture. D:You cultivate friendships among the nationals.
AI参考:关于文化冲击的接纳阶段的哪个陈述是正确的？正确选项为：C:你适应并参与新文化中的活动。在接纳阶段，个体开始适应并参与新文化中的活动，包括社交、工作、娱乐等各个方面，逐渐融入新文化中，并感到自己像在家里一样。因此，选项C是正确的。其他选项中，A选项过于简单，B选项强调了个体对新文化的尊重和认识，但并没有具体描述接纳阶段的特征，D选项描述了结交新朋友的情况，但并不是接纳阶段的特定表现。'
A:people use nonverbal communication to regulate interaction, repeat messages B:people use nonverbal communication to create identity C:people use nonverbal communication to express internal states D:people use nonverbal communication to substitute actions for words
A:Working to maintain contact with your own culture B:Guarding against ethnocentrism C:Hire a tour guide D:Learning about the language of the host culture
A:Economic function B:Identity function C:Offering a job D:Reproductive function
AI参考:正确选项是【A:Economic function】家庭的功能包括经济功能，即提供经济支持和生活来源，这是家庭最基本的功能之一。其他选项B、C、D都不符合家庭的功能。B选项Identity function指的是家庭成员之间的认同和归属感，而C选项Offering a job与家庭无关，D选项Reproductive function是指家庭的人口再生产功能，虽然也是家庭的重要功能之一，但与题目中的“Which of the following are functions of the family?”（以下哪项属于家庭的功能）不符。因此，只有A选项经济功能是符合题意的正确选项。'
A:values B:history C:language D:social organizations,
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是A。原文中提到，通过学习一个文化中的成员如何看待非正式时间和他们对时间的取向是单色还是多色，可以理解一个文化的时空观念。但是最后一句明确指出，通过这种方式无法理解一个文化的时空观念。因此，答案为A，即“对”。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。根据问题描述，典型的美国人的刻板印象是他们非常重视家庭，而题目中给出的陈述是错误的。因此，正确答案是B：错。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。根据问题描述，学校是传承一个文化历史和传统的主要手段，所以答案为B，即对。第一段文本描述了学校作为文化传承的重要角色，并且第二段文本没有提供任何与答案相反的信息。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:对。在原始社会中，人类可能会过着没有太多文化影响的生活，但文化始终是人们生活中的一部分，因为它对人类行为、思考和价值观有着深远的影响。所以，答案为A，“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:对。这个句子提到了“The body is a major source of nonverbal messages”（身体是无声信息的主要来源）是对的，所以答案为A，即“对”。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。\r文化价值观可以通过一个文化使用的语言来体现，因此这个说法是正确的。语言是文化的重要组成部分，它反映了该文化的价值观、信仰、习俗和传统。所以这个问题的正确答案是B，即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
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