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英语国家文化（山东联盟）
- Britain has devoted _______ of its land area to agriculture.
- Britain faced strong challenges in its global imperial dominance by the beginning of the _____ century.
- What was the "Third Option " proposed by the Trudeau government?
- In Canada, ________ is the law-making body.
- In which year was the United States rated No. 1 in terms of production capacity in the world?
- 7. Britain’s important fishing areas include all the following except _____ .
- The English Civil War broke out in 1642 between ______.
- Which country is NOT the major trading partners of Canada?
- Which of the following is NOT a major political party in the UK?
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned in American higher education?
- Which of the following is NOT included in the upper class statistically?
- “Break, Break, Break” is a mourning poem by___.
- Which of the following about the Queen is NOT true?
- During the Second World War, Japan began its air raids on ______ in 1942.
- To get a bachelor’s degree, an undergraduate student is required to do the following EXCEPT ______.
- Which of the following events did NOT happen during the Tudor period.
- The national public health service includes two parts:
- ___is usually taken as the Father of English poetry.
- In Britain, the parliamentary general election is held every ______ years.
- Which of the following about the Parliament is NOT true?
- The United States had the first standard paper currency in .
- Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Canadian post-secondary education?
- The realism in Henry James’s works is often called __________.
- Which of the following statements about Canadian post-secondary education is NOT correct?
- About of American crops are for export.
- The top 10 states which have a large Black population are New York, Florida, Texas, Georgia, California, North Carolina, Illinois, Maryland, Virginia and Ohio.
- Canada has one of the best education systems in the world.
- The Chinese American community is the largest overseas Chinese community in North America.
- The Super Bowl is the most popular single-day sporting event in the United States.
- The British monarchy has never been interrupted throughout the history.
- The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and
the townspeople. - Australia participated in the two world wars, as well as the Korean war and the Vietnam war.
- Independent agencies are also part of the Executive Office of the president.
- Canada has the world longest coastline.
- Conventions are regarded less important than common law in the working of the British government.
- Yale university is the second eldest institution of higher learning in the US.
- The goldminers won the battle of the Eureka Rebellion with their bravery.
- Henry James wrote many novels on the “international theme”--the complex relationships between naive Americans and cosmopolitan Europeans.
- The British Prime Minister is the leader of the majority party in Parliament.
- All American children are offered 12 years of compulsory public education.
- One reason for America's affluence is that a lot of people have inherited wealth from their parents.
- In the 1970s, the Australian government adopted a policy to restrict immigration of colored people.
- Edinburgh is the capital as well as the largest city of Scotland.
- People go to the Open University without having any formal school qualifications.
- Canada is similar with the United State which also has two party system.
- Today, many Welsh people feel that they are struggling for their national identity against political power in London and the erosion of their culture and language by English institutions.
- The Anglo-Saxons came to Britain in the 5th century.
- Before federation, Australia consisted of 5 seperate colonies.
- Pakistanis, according to the 2011 Home Office Census, are the largest minority ethnic group in the UK.
- Public schools in Canada are the same with those in the UK which are top private schools.
A:84% B:54% C:77% D:64%
答案:70%
A:19th B:17th C:20th D:18th
答案:20th
A:Developing freer trade with the US. B:Developing stronger trading relatons with Jakpan and Europe. C:Using a floatin exchange rate D:Imposing export tax on shipment to the US
AI参考:正确答案是【B:Developing stronger trading relatons with Jakpan and Europe.】。原文中提到“第三选择”是由特鲁多政府提出的，根据上下文可以推断出这个选择应该是与加拿大以外的国家发展更紧密的贸易关系，因此选项B“与Jakpan和欧洲发展更紧密的贸易关系”是正确的。选项A、C、D都与原文不符。'
A:the House of Commons B:the Senate C:the Supreme Court D:the Cabinet
AI参考:正确答案是A:the House of Commons。A选项中提到的议会下院（the House of Commons）是加拿大的立法机构，符合题意；B选项中参议院（the Senate）属于联邦上院；C选项中最高法院（Supreme Court）和D选项中的内阁（Cabinet）都与题意无关。因此，A选项为正确答案。'
A:1945 B:1950 C:1920 D:1960
答案:1945
A:the English Channel B:the North Sea C:The sea area between Britain and Ireland D:The sea area around Ireland
答案:Ireland
A:aristocrats and Christians B:Protestants and Puritans C:Royalists and Parliamentarians D:nobles and peasants
答案:Toyalists and Parliamenarians
A:The United States B:South Korea C:Japan D:Mexico
AI参考:正确答案是B：South Korea。根据题目中的描述，加拿大主要贸易伙伴包括美国、日本和墨西哥，没有提到韩国，因此韩国不是加拿大主要贸易伙伴。所以答案是B。'
A:The Green Party B:The Labour Party C:The Conservative Party D:The Liberal Democratic Party
AI参考:正确选项是【D:The Liberal Democratic Party】。在英国的主要政党有：工党（B）、保守党（C）、绿党（A）等，而选项D中的“Liberal Democratic Party”是英国的一个主要政党，但是在题目中表示的是“不属于英国的主要政党”，因此选项D是不符合的。'
A:Universities and colleges B:Technical institutions C:Research institutions D:Undergraduate institutions
AI参考:正确答案是B：Technical institutions。在美式高等教育中，通常包括大学和学院、研究机构和本科院校，而技术院校并不是提到的内容之一。因此，选项B是不正确的。'
A:gentry B:peerage C:white-collar workers D:hereditary landowners
AI参考:正确答案是C，white-collar workers（白领工人）不是上流社会阶层中包含的。根据题干中的描述，统计上不属于上流社会阶层的应该是那些在金融、保险、银行、律师、会计等领域工作的人，他们通常是那些从事专业或技术性工作的人，属于中产阶级。而选项A、B和D中的gentry、peerage和hereditary landowners都是属于上流社会阶层的一部分，包括贵族、世袭地主等。因此，选项C中的white-collar workers是不符合题意的选项。'
A:Alfred Tennyson B:Philip Larkin C:T. S. Eliot D:John Donne
AI参考:正确答案是B:Philip Larkin。根据题干中的“‘Break, Break, Break’ is a mourning poem by ___”，可以得知这是一首哀悼诗，且是由某位作者写的。在给出的选项中，只有B选项的Philip Larkin是写过哀悼诗的诗人之一，因此答案为B。'
A:The Queen symbolizes the tradition and unity of the British state. B:The Queen is the temporal head of the Church of England. C:The Queen selects the Prime Minister and the Cabinet. D:The Queen is the head of the judiciary.
A:Darwin B:Canberra C:Melbourne D:Sydney
AI参考:正确答案是D: Sydney。句子中提到“在第二次世界大战期间，日本开始对悉尼进行空袭”，所以答案为悉尼。其他选项都与句子描述不符。'
A:earning a certain number of credits at the end of the four years at college B:passing examinations C:taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy D:attending lectures and complete assignments
AI参考:正确答案是：C:taking certain subjects such as history, language and philosophy。根据句意“为了获得学士学位，大学生需要完成以下所有任务，除了”可知，需要排除的是C选项，因为选项C中的内容不属于获得学士学位的要求。其他选项均符合要求。因此，本题选C。'
A:The first Bible in English was translated. B:Gunpowder Plot which aimed to kill the king. C:England and Wales were joined together. D:Mary I crowned monarch of England.
AI参考:从题目给出的信息来看，题目考察的是在都铎时期（Tudor period）发生过的事件，并且要求选择没有发生的事件。选项A：The first Bible in English was translated. 这项事件确实发生在都铎时期。选项B：Gunpowder Plot which aimed to kill the king. 这项事件发生在都铎时期，是一起旨在暗杀国王的阴谋。选项C：England and Wales were joined together. 这项事件发生在都铎时期之前，即英格兰和威尔士在都铎时期并未合并。选项D：Mary I crowned monarch of England. 这项事件发生在都铎时期，玛丽一世被加冕为英格兰君主。因此，没有发生的事件是C，英格兰和威尔士在都铎时期并未合并。所以答案是C：英格兰和威尔士在都铎时期并未合并。'
A:National Insurance and Social Security B:primary health care and senior hospital services C:senior hospital services and Social Security D:primary health care and National Insurance
AI参考:正确选项：D根据问题中的描述，国家公共卫生服务包括两部分，根据选项可知，只有D选项包括了"primary health care"和"National Insurance"这两部分，而A、B、C选项均没有包括这两部分。因此，D是正确答案。'
A:William Langland B:William Shakespeare C:Geoffrey Chaucer D:Edmund Spenser
AI参考:正确答案是C：Geoffrey Chaucer。在英语文学史上，杰弗里·乔叟（Geoffrey Chaucer）通常被视为英国诗歌之父，因此选项C是正确答案。William Langland、William Shakespeare、Edmund Spenser都是英国文学史上的重要诗人，但乔叟在英国文学史上的地位更为重要，被认为是英国诗歌的奠基人之一。'
A:four B:six C:five D:three
AI参考:正确答案是D:three。根据题干中的信息可知，英国议会每隔三年举行一次大选。因此，答案为D。其他选项中，four（四年）和five（五年）不符合题意，six（六年）也不符合实际情况。'
A:Parliament has no power to change the terms of the Constitution. B:Parliamentary authority is unlimited. C:Strictly speaking, the Queen is part of the Parliament. D:Parliament has the power of passing laws.
A:1880 B:1913 C:1863 D:1839
AI参考:正确答案是B：1913。美国第一版钞票发行时间为1913年，第一版钞票是在1929年开始发行的。美国于1791年最早使用的是本票，此后也一直未停止过改动钞票样式的历程。1964年起才确定了现今所见的美国纸币图案样式，以后陆续添加过几枚辅币的图案，但仍无太大变动。综上所述，B选项1913年美国发行的标准纸币是最早的。因此，本题答案选择B。'
A:Universities B:Colleges C:Technical institutions D:Research institutions
A:psychological realism B:naturalism C:local colorism
A:A. Post-secondary schools are not just studying and exams. B:B. Post-secondary education is compulsory. C:College programs tend to be more directly career-related. D:Students participate in students societies and clubs.
A:one-third B:one-fifth C:one-fourth D:half
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B. 对。根据题干中提到的信息，拥有大量黑人人口的前十大州是纽约州、佛罗里达州、德克萨斯州、乔治亚州、加利福尼亚州、北卡罗来纳州、伊利诺伊州、马里兰州、弗吉尼亚州和俄亥俄州，所以答案是B，即正确选项为“对”。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:【判断题】Canada has one of the best education systems in the world.答案：A加拿大拥有世界上最顶尖的教育系统之一，因此答案是肯定的，即正确选项为A。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。题目中提到“中国裔美国人社区是北美最大的海外华人社区”，所以选项B“对”是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:澳大利亚参加了两次世界大战，以及朝鲜战争和越南战争。因此，答案是A：对。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B，即“对”。Independent agencies虽然不是总统办公厅的一部分，但它们也是行政部门的一部分，隶属于总统管辖。因此，答案为B，即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。题目中提到的是亨利·詹姆斯的小说通常关注国际主题，即美国人和欧洲人的复杂关系，但并不是所有小说都是这样。因此，题目描述是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B. 对。加拿大和美国一样，实行两党制。因此，该题判断为正确选项B。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:对。根据题干中的描述，许多威尔士人感到他们正在为他们的民族认同与政治权力在伦敦的斗争中挣扎，同时他们的文化和语言也受到英国机构的影响和侵蚀。这表明威尔士人对自己的文化和语言感到担忧，因此选项A是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。在联邦成立之前，澳大利亚是由五个独立的殖民地组成的，而不是五个单独的殖民地。因此，这个说法是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
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