第七章 标点:这一章主要介绍英语论文写作中常用的标点符号,包括句号、逗号、冒号、引号、括号、分号、破折号、连字符、所有格符号和问号。第一节主要介绍英语标点符号的功能作用、常见用法和在具体语境下的运用。第二节主要介绍英语写作中常见的标点符号错误。7.1标点的使用:这一节将重点介绍英语标点符号的功能与作用、常见的用法和基本使用规则。每一种用法和规则后跟有例句讲授。通过例句讲授将更加直观地展示标点符号在具体语境中的使用,加深对于用法和规则的理解与掌握。
7.2标点使用的常见错误:这一节主要介绍英语写作中常见的标点符号错误,包括形式差异错误、句号问题、逗号问题、冒号问题、破折号问题和引号问题。每一类问题将分解为若干小问题进行讲解。每一类常见错误将会从是什么、为什么和怎么做三个方面进行讲解。
7.1标点的使用:这一节将重点介绍英语标点符号的功能与作用、常见的用法和基本使用规则。每一种用法和规则后跟有例句讲授。通过例句讲授将更加直观地展示标点符号在具体语境中的使用,加深对于用法和规则的理解与掌握。
7.2标点使用的常见错误:这一节主要介绍英语写作中常见的标点符号错误,包括形式差异错误、句号问题、逗号问题、冒号问题、破折号问题和引号问题。每一类问题将分解为若干小问题进行讲解。每一类常见错误将会从是什么、为什么和怎么做三个方面进行讲解。
[判断题]在学术论文写作中,摘要部分的写作通常过去时和现在时并用,以过去时为主。


答案:对
[单选题]学术写作中研究背景和结论部分的时态多采用( )。
现在时
将来时
过去时
完成时[单选题]Data analysis( )using SPSS version 11.0 (SPSS Inc., USA).
were performed
is to perform
was performed
has performed[判断题]为使结论和观点更为客观,写作中讨论部分经常使用情态动词。

[单选题]Figure 5( ) that although micro-organisms efficiently compete for N with plants, the competition is alleviated through chemical partitioning mainly in deeper soil layer.
shows
is showing
show
showing[判断题]学术论文写作中,研究的过程和结果还没得到承认,并且是写论文以前做的事情,一般用过去时。

[判断题]在英文医学论文写作中,为了表示客观性,在表达研究团队时不能使用人称代词we,只能使用被动语态。

[判断题]虽然目前学界提倡在写作中更多地使用主动语态,但在英文医学论文写作中,我们仍会在材料和方法部分大量使用被动语态。

[单选题]Rickets( ) a childhood disease caused by deficiency of vitamin D and sunlight associated with impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus
are
is
was
were[单选题]The researcher drew a conclusion that the data ( ) not sufficient to exlain the phenomena.
were
are
was
is[判断题]代词和其代替的先行项要在数、性和人称上保持一致。

[判断题]学术论文主要陈述研究目的、内容、方法、结果和结论等,因而论文中的句子大部分是陈述句。

[单选题]( ) is shown in Table 2, home disks are the most frequent source of infection.
That
What
As
It[单选题]Participants were excluded ( ) they had rheumatoid arthritis, joint tuberculosis, or alergic arthritis.
unless
despite
if
once[单选题]Fructus crotonis, one of the most highly toxic CMM, induces severe diarrhea( ) its fixed oil content.
due to
in order to
because
despite[单选题]( )the use of combinations as mentioned above, traditional processing methods of CMM raw materials are the most important and commonly used detoxifying measures.
According to
In spite of
Because of
In addition to[单选题]( ), contrary to our hypothesis, propranolol-treated subjects were able to maintain levels of oxygen uptake as great as those in placebo-treated subjects.
Likewise
Furthermore
Despite
However[单选题] High sodium intake predicted the risk of type 2 diabetes, independently of other risk factors ( )physical inactivity, obesity and hypertension.
was included
including
included
include[单选题]BYL719 was started at the lowest available dosage( )50 mg per day.
:

,
[单选题]Accordingly( )the medical official emphasised Hyangyak and helped compile the Compendium of Prescriptions from the Countryside for Universal Relief in 1399. 空格处应使用的标点是( )。
冒号
分号
逗号
破折号

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