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“一带一路”与中国企业社会责任

  1. An _______ is where the pursuit of that value is a good way to reach another value. ( )

  2. A:instrumental value B:external value C:intrinsic value D:extrinsic value
    AI参考:正确答案是C:intrinsic value。Intrinsic value内在价值,指的是追求某个价值本身就是达到另一个价值的好方法。外部价值(external value)指的是与某个事物无关的其他事物所具有的价值。因此,根据题目描述,An intrinsic value就是追求某个价值本身就是达到另一个价值的好方法的地方。所以答案为C。'
  3. A(n) ______ whistleblower is an employee who discovers corporate misconduct and brings it to the attention of his supervisor, who then follows established procedures to address the misconduct within the organization. ( )

  4. A:internal B:governmental C:organizational D:external
    答案:ow whistleAI参考:答案:D。本题考察介词后面的名词与介词的关系,以及内部/外部含义。此处所给的空处指涉的对象应当为一种组织内部或外部的人员,只有external whistleblower(外部举报人)与外部和举报人相关。因此,正确选项为D。A选项internal(内部的)和C选项organizational(组织的)与举报人无关,B选项governmental(政府的)则与组织无关。因此,正确答案是D。'
  5. ______ is a particular set of attitudes, beliefs, and practices that characterize a group of individuals. ( )

  6. A:Morals B:Culture C:Norm D:Role
    AI参考:正确答案是B:Culture。文化是一个特定群体的态度、信仰和实践的集合,它反映了该群体的价值观和行为准则。因此,文化是描述一个群体或社会特性的一个重要概念。选项A的道德(morals)通常是指个人的道德观念和行为准则,选项C的规范(norm)通常是指社会中普遍接受的行为标准,选项D的角色(role)通常是指个体在社会中所扮演的特定角色和职责。因此,根据题干中的描述,正确答案应该是B,即文化。'
  7. Unethical corporate behavior could negatively impact customers due to _______. ( )

  8. A:loss of principle and interest payments B:loss of employment C:loss of stock value D:poor service quality
    答案:正确答案:√AI参考:单选题:Unethical corporate behavior could negatively impact customers due to _______. ( )A:loss of principle and interest payments B:loss of employment C:loss of stock value D:poor service quality正确答案是:D:poor service quality 。这句话的意思是:不道德的公司行为可能会由于服务质量差而给客户带来负面影响。因此,选项D“poor service quality”是正确的答案。其他选项中,A选项“loss of principle and interest payments”是指原则和利息的损失,B选项“loss of employment”是指失业,C选项“loss of stock value”是指股票价值的损失,这些选项与题干中的描述不符。'
  9. A(n) _______ is a country that lacks a high standard of economic, social, and technological infrastructure. ( )

  10. A:industrialized nation B:MNC C:less-developed nation D:developed nation
    AI参考:正确答案是C:less-developed nation。less-developed nation指缺乏高标准经济、社会和技术基础设施的国家,即欠发达国家。因此,答案为C。A选项“industrialized nation”意为工业化国家,与题干中的“缺乏标准”不符;B选项“MNC”不是指国家,而是指跨国公司;D选项“developed nation”意为发达国家,与题干中的“缺乏标准”也不符。因此,只有C选项符合题意。'
  11. ____ implies that the organization is a citizen, responsible for meeting all of its obligations. ( )

  12. A:Corporate citizenship B:Corporate conscience C:Ethical obligation D:Corporate ethics
    AI参考:正确答案是A:Corporate citizenship。根据题干中的“implies that the organization is a citizen”可知,组织是一个公民,需要承担履行所有义务的责任,因此选项A“企业公民”符合题意。选项B“企业良心”、选项C“道德义务”和选项D“企业道德”都与题干中的意思不符。因此,答案是A。'
  13. To be truly effective, a board of an organization must do all of the following, except: ( )

  14. A:Mix up roles B:Create a climate of trust C:Give peer performance evaluations D:Ensure individual accountability
    答案:错
  15. _____CSR encompasses philanthropic activities targeted toward programs that generate the most positive publicity or goodwill for the organization. ( )

  16. A:Altruistic B:Strategic C:Economic D:Ethical
    答案:AltruisticAI参考:正确答案是【D:Ethical】:CSR,也称为企业社会责任或企业公民责任,涵盖了以公益项目为主导的慈善活动,其目标是创建对本企业最为有利的公共关系,创造正面公众舆论和社会影响力。因此,可以排除选项A和B。C选项的经济(economic)更侧重于利润、效益等经济方面的考量,与CSR的慈善活动、公共关系等不符。因此,本题的正确答案是D,即“道德的”。'
  17. As a(n) ______, companies now have the technical capability to send your personal data to any part of the world in order to take advantage of lower labor costs. ( )

  18. A:customer B:employer C:employee D:shareholder
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。企业技术伦理的一个常见挑战是社交媒体平台上对客户数据的滥用。因此,该判断题正确,即选项B为正确答案。'
  19. The Belt and Road Initiative starting from 2013 is a new Silk Road which started from the Han Dynasty in ancient China from 206 B.C. to 220 A.D. ( )

  20. A:错 B:对

  21. Ethical relativism may be used as an excuse for MNCs’ different ethical practices in different national markets. ( )

  22. A:对 B:错

  23. The continued growth of technology will present new situations for ethical dilemmas.( )

  24. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案:B。根据题干中的描述,随着技术的不断进步,将会出现新的道德困境,因此可以判断答案是B,即正确。'
  25. The Golden Rule resolution principle considers what would happen if everyone made the same decision as you. ( )

  26. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是【A:对】。金科玉律决议原则考虑到如果每个人都做出与你相同的决定会怎样。因此这是一个正确的情况,即符合客观事实和实际规律的,答案是A。'
  27. The term outside director can be misleading because some outside members may have direct connections to the company. ( )

  28. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。题目中提到“outside director”这个术语可能会产生误解,因为一些外部成员可能与公司有直接的联系。因此,这个说法是错误的。正确的术语应该是“独立董事”,因为他们通常与公司没有任何直接联系,只是作为一个独立的第三方角色存在,对公司的管理、决策和治理结构提供意见和建议。因此,答案为B:错。'
  29. The The values of traditional Chinese Confucian culture have played an important role in the formation of business management philosophy in Asian developed economies, and today the influence of Confucian culture has been even stronger and wider than ever before as a result of China's becoming the world's second largest economy.( )

  30. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。根据题目中的信息,虽然中国传统儒家文化的价值观在亚洲发达经济体的企业管理哲学形成中发挥了重要作用,但题目中没有提到中国成为世界第二大经济体后,儒家文化的影响力比以往更大更广,因此选项B是错误的。'
  31. In the past five thousands of years in the history, Chinese civilization has been maintained without any stops, which has been achieved and realized with the transmission of the so-called core Confucian cultural values. ( )

  32. A:对 B:错

  33. Ethical relativism is where ethical principles are defined by the traditions of a person's society, his or her personal opinions, and the circumstances of the present moment.( )

  34. A:错 B:对

  35. Unethical corporate behavior could negatively impact a community due to an economic decline.( )

  36. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。不道德的商业行为可能会导致社区的经济衰退,从而对社区产生负面影响。因此,这个判断题是正确的。'
  37. Confucianism is a set of ethical beliefs, that were developed from the teachings of the scholar Confucius, who lived in the 6th century BCE in China. ( )

  38. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:A. 对。解释:根据题干中的描述,Confucianism(儒家思想)被认为是一套道德信仰,源自于中国公元前6世纪的一位学者孔子的教诲。因此,这是一个正确的陈述,所以答案为A。'
  39. To some extent, the values of Confucian culture have invisibly formed the fundamental sources of modern CSR management as an earlier ethical element in virtue ethics. ( )

  40. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:对。在儒家文化的影响下,企业的社会责任管理在一定程度上已经形成了现代企业社会责任管理的基本来源,这是道德伦理中的一种早期道德元素。因此,选项A是正确的。'
  41. Utilitarianism is a belief in the ethical choices that offer the greatest good for the greatest number of people.( )

  42. A:对 B:错

  43. A company's commitment to ethical behavior impacts every managerial level and every department of the organization.( )

  44. A:对 B:错

  45. Environmental sustainability is the ability to maintain rates of renewable resource harvest, pollution creation, and non-renewable resource depletion that can be continued indefinitely.( )


  46. A:错 B:对

  47. From a business ethics perspective, the constant hunger for growth at any cost does not present an ethical dilemma. ( )

  48. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。从商业道德的角度来看,不断追求不惜一切代价的增长并不构成道德困境。这句话的意思是,商业道德并不认为追求无限制的增长是一个道德上的两难境地。因此,这个判断题是正确的。'
  49. The modern social contract approach argues that since a corporation depends on society for its existence and continued growth, there is an obligation for that corporation to meet the demands of society rather than the demands of a targeted group of customers only. ( )

  50. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是B:错。现代社会契约理论认为,企业依赖于社会而存在和持续增长,因此它有义务满足社会的需求,而不是只满足特定客户群体的需求。但是,这个理论并没有说明企业应该满足所有社会成员的需求,而只是强调企业应该考虑社会整体的需求。因此,原题中的说法是错误的。'
  51. A transparent organization maintains open and honest communication with all stakeholders.( )

  52. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是A,判断题A transparent organization maintains open and honest communication with all stakeholders.表示透明组织与所有利益相关者保持开放和诚实的沟通。因此,答案是A。'
  53. The global code of conduct is a general standard of business practice that can be applied equally to all countries over and above their local customs and social norms. ( )

  54. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。全球行为准则是一般商业实践的标准,可以适用于所有国家,超出了当地习俗和社会规范的范围。因此,这个判断题是正确的。'
  55. The so-called "trust" advocated in the values of Confucian culture representing the personal character of earning money legally and ethically is basically the same as the core contents contained in the social responsibility of an enterprise to its customers.( )

  56. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:题目中的"trust"指的是儒家文化中代表合法和道德地赚钱的个人品格的价值观,而企业社会责任的核心内容是为客户提供服务。这两者基本上是相同的,因此答案为A,即“对”。'
  57. Each function may have some ethical problems unique to its specific functional responsibilities, but these problems may be common and even fatal to the whole organization, leading to the failure or risk of the business organization.( )


  58. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:B原文中提到每个职能部门可能在其特定的职能责任中存在一些特有的道德问题,这些问题可能对整个组织来说是普遍的,甚至可能对整个组织造成致命的影响,导致商业组织的失败或风险。因此,原文中的说法是错误的,即选项B:错。'
  59. In the pursuit of profit and continued expansion, MNCs have been guilty of bribery, pollution, false advertising, and questionable product quality. ( )

  60. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:B.对。跨国公司在追求利润和持续扩张的过程中,常常涉嫌贿赂、环境污染、虚假广告和产品质量问题。这些都是公司治理不善和社会责任缺失的表现,往往对环境和人类健康造成负面影响。因此,答案是B,即公司在追求利润和持续扩张的过程中确实存在这些不当行为。'
  61. The corporate governance committee represents a more public demonstration of the organization's commitment to ethical business practices. ( )

  62. A:对 B:错

  63. The universal ethics concept can explain away any questionable behavior in overseas markets. ( )

  64. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案:A推理过程:此题为判断题,从题干中无法分析出“universal ethics concept”可以解释海外市场中的任何可疑行为,因此是错的。'
  65. The audit committee is comprised of independent specialists who have no connection to the company. ( )

  66. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:答案是B:对。根据题目中的描述,审计委员会是由独立的专业人士组成的,他们与公司没有联系。因此,该判断题是正确的。'
  67. In today's environment, experts highly recommended that becoming a whistle-blower and taking your story public should be a first resort, not last. ( )

  68. A:对 B:错

  69. Ethics is about how we meet the challenge of doing the right thing when that will cost more than we want to pay. ( )

  70. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:对。伦理道德就是面对“正确的”行为所提出的挑战,即要付出比我们想要的更多的代价时,我们如何应对。因此,当需要我们做出道德抉择时,我们需要坚守原则,克服困难,以正确的方式去处理问题。所以,这个判断题的答案是A:对。'
  71. Line functions are the functions which provide support, assistance and advice to the line departments, such as HR department, financial department and logistics department.( )


  72. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是B:错。根据题目描述,线部门指的是生产线部门,而line functions应该指的是提供支持、协助和咨询的职能部门,如人力资源部门、财务部门和物流部门等。因此,该陈述是错误的。'
  73. If an employee chooses to whistleblow, he or she should better follow the principle of first internal whistleblowing and then external whistleblowing. ( )

  74. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是【B:对】。员工在选择举报时,应该遵循先内部举报再外部举报的原则。因此,该判断题是正确的。'
  75. The UN's nongovernmental Global Compact represents a more governmental approach to the same issues featured in the OECD's Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises. ( )

  76. A:对 B:错

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