第一章测试1.Moral standards are based on religious, cultural, or philosophical beliefs by which judgments are made about good or bad behavior.（ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:A
2."Do unto others as you would have them do unto you" is the golden rule.（ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:A
3.The problem with virtue ethics is that this approach to ethics posits that the ends justify the means.（ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:B
4.Utilitarianism is a belief in the ethical choices that offer the greatest good for the greatest number of people.（ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
5.Universal ethics argue that there are certain universal principles that should apply to all ethical judgments.（ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
6.A weakness of universal ethics is that no one is held accountable for the consequences of actions taken to abide by those principles.（ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
7.Ethical relativism is where the traditions of your society, your personal opinions, and the circumstances of the present moment define your ethical principles.（ ）
A:错 B:对
答案:B
8.The second step in the three-step process for solving an ethical problem is to _______.（ ）
A:make a decision B:analyze the actions C:analyze the problem D:analyze the consequences
答案:B
9.Which of the following is the lowest level of ethical development?（ ）
A:Pre-conventional B:Social contract C:Post-conventional D:Conventional
答案:A
10.Kohlberg's framework offers us a clearer view into the process of _______.（ ）
A:applied ethics B:ethical relativism C:resolving ethical dilemmas D:ethical reasoning
答案:D
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