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美国文学
- James Fenimore Cooper is famous for writing stories about the sea and the islands of the Southern Pacific.( )
- Hemingway, Pound, Cummings, Dos Passos, and Fitzgerald, belong to the school of “Beat Generation”.( )
- As a reflection of Hester Prynne’s moral development, the scarlet letter A symbolically undergoes a gradual and imperceptible change from “adultery” to “able” and last to “angel”.( )
- In The Color Purple, the protagonist Celie goes through oppressions from her stepfather, husband and poverty.( )
- Hemingway’s works have sometimes been read as an essentially negative commentary on a modern world filled with sterility, failure, and death. ( )
- Langston Hughes is best known for his short stories.( )
- Maxine Hong Kingston’s The Woman Warrior won the National Books Critics Circle Award for nonfiction for 1976 and established her as a preeminent contemporary American writer.( )
- One of the most noticeable elements of Harlem Renaissance is its use of dialect and folklore and its identification with the spirit of jazz.( )
- Robert Frost won four Nobel Prizes in his life.( )
- Yoknapatawpha saga is a name for John Steinbeck’s novels.( )
- As a literary movement, Realism came in the latter half of the 19 th century as a reaction against the “lie” of romanticism and sentimentalism.( )
- Sister Carrie embodies Theodore Dreiser’s naturalistic belief that men are controlled and conditioned by heredity, instinct and chance.( )
- Fitzgerald’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Renaissance Period.( )
- Ralph Ellison is a Jewish American writer.( )
- Edgar Allan Poe occupies an important position in American literature as a poet and a ________.( )
- When we say that a poor young man from the West tried to make his fortune in the East but was disillusioned in the quest of an idealized dream, we are probably discussing ______’s thematic concern in his fiction writing. ( )
- _______’s writings belong to the milder aspects of the Romantic Movement.( )
- With William Dean Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, _______________ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the nineteenth century.( )
- Herman Melville’s _______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc., in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry. ( )
- The following drew from Herman Melville’s adventures among the people of the South Pacific islands except _______.( )
- Frank Chin is well-known for his novel ________. ( )
- Washington Irving was best known for his famous short stories such as _______ and “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”.( )
- The American Romantic period stretches from the end of the 18th century through the outburst of the _____ War.( )
- ___________ showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Po into English, and was influenced by Confucian ideas.( )
- The author of Lolita is ________.( )
- Mark Twain was a great social critic and a friend of the Chinese. His Disgraceful Persecution of a Boy is a scathing piece of criticism directed against the persecution of the ________________ immigrants in California. ( )
- ______________ divides the 19th century into the age of romanticism and realism in American literature.( )
- The central figure in the Leatherstocking Tales is _____, who goes by the various names of Leatherstocking, Deerslayer, Pathfinder and Hawkeye.( )
- Which of the following is not written by Philip Roth?( )
- The Puritan values did no include ________.( )
- Alice Walker’s ________ won the the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Award.( )
- Which One of the following is written by Maine Hong Kingston?( )
- ________ was regarded as Father of the American short stories.( )
- Benjamin Franklin was the epitome of the ________.( )
- American writers of the first postwar era self-consciously acknowledged that they were a “ ___”, devoid of faith and alienated from a civilization.
- ___ has been considered the “Father of modern American Poetry”.
- Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel ___.
- Ernest Hemingway is noted for ____________.( )
- Chinese American writers include ________.( )
- What is American Naturalism?
- Why was Fitzgerald regarded as spokesman of the Jazz Age"?
- What is the difference between modernist fiction and postmodernist fiction?
- What is “the Gilded Age”?
- What are Toni Morrison’s writing techniques?
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:正确答案:scarlet letter A.adultery 霍桑的小说《红字》中海斯特.白兰经历了道德的洗礼,红字A的含义也逐渐由“通奸”转变为“能干”以至后来的“天使”
A:对 B:错
答案:Alice WalkerAI参考:正确答案是B:错。在《紫色》这部小说中,主角Celie经历的压迫来自于她的继父、丈夫以及贫困,但并没有提到贫困是压迫的主要来源。因此,这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B,对。Stephen Crane是一位自然主义传统的开创者。根据题目中的信息,Stephen Crane是一位作家,而且是自然主义传统的开创者,因此答案为B,即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案:A。根据题干中的描述,哈莱姆文艺复兴最引人注目的元素之一是它对方言和民间传说以及与爵士乐精神的认同,因此选项A“对”是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案:A。现实主义作为一种文学运动,产生于19世纪后半期,是对浪漫主义和感伤主义的“谎言”的反叛。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案:A。根据题目中的描述,Sister Carrie是托德·德莱塞(Theodore Dreiser)的自然主义信仰的体现,这种信仰认为人们受到遗传、本能和机会的控制和制约。因此,可以判断选项A是正确的,即Sister Carrie体现了德莱塞的自然主义信仰。选项B是错误的,因为题目中并没有提到任何与德莱塞自然主义信仰相反的观点或事实。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B:对。Ralph Ellison是一位美国犹太裔作家。根据常识和题干中的信息可以得知,Ralph Ellison是一位美国作家,并且是犹太裔。因此,答案是B,即他是犹太裔美国作家。'
A:Translator B:dramatist C:novelist D:short story writer
A:Ernest Hemingway B:Henry James C:F. Scott Fitzgerald D:William Faulkner
AI参考:答案:C:F. Scott Fitzgerald解析:根据题干中的句子结构可知,本题考查同位语从句,而同位语从句中通常会解释说明前面名词的具体内容,而四个选项中只有F. Scott Fitzgerald的作品中经常出现主人公在追求理想化的梦想过程中感到幻灭的情况,因此C选项正确。其他选项中,Ernest Hemingway(欧内斯特·海明威)、Henry James(亨利·詹姆斯)和William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)的作品中没有出现过主人公在追求理想化的梦想过程中感到幻灭的情况。因此,正确答案是C。'
A:William Cullen Bryant B:Nathaniel Hawthorne C:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow D:Walden Ralph Emerson
AI参考:正确答案是C:Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 的著作属于浪漫主义运动中较为温和的方面。根据题干中的信息可以判断,本题考查文学常识,需要辨析各个选项的代表作品及其所属文学流派。根据常识可知,A选项威廉·卡伦·布莱恩特的著作《纽约人行道》属于散文诗歌,B选项纳撒尼尔·霍桑的代表作是《红字》,D选项梭罗的代表作是《瓦尔登湖》,三者均为美国浪漫主义文学代表人物,但其作品在浪漫主义运动中都属于较为激进的方面。只有C选项亨利·沃兹沃斯·朗费罗的代表作《夜的赞歌》等作品属于浪漫主义运动中较为温和的方面,符合题干要求。因此,本题答案为C。'
A:romanticism B:sentimentalism C:realism D:naturalism
AI参考:答案为C:realism本题中,William Dean Howells,James,and Mark Twain是现实主义文学的代表人物,因此“realism”成为十九世纪七十、八十年代的主要趋势。A.浪漫主义,B.感伤主义,C.现实主义,D.自然主义。故选C。'
A:White Jacket B:The Old Man and the Sea C:Billy Budd D:Moby Dick
AI参考:正确答案是D:Moby Dick。本题考查的是对作品主题的把握。根据题干中的提示“Herman Melville’s _______ is an encyclopedia of everything, history, philosophy, religion, etc., in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry”,可知需要选出的是一部涵盖了历史、哲学、宗教等各方面内容的作品,同时又详细描述了捕鲸业运作的作品。选项A的White Jacket虽然也涉及到了捕鲸业,但主要讲述的是主人公与水手的日常生活,没有涵盖上述内容;选项B的The Old Man and the Sea主要讲述了老渔夫捕鱼的故事,也没有涵盖上述内容;选项C的Billy Budd虽然涉及到了社会问题,但也没有涵盖上述内容。只有选项D的Moby Dick,是赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的代表作,也是一部涵盖了历史、哲学、宗教等各方面内容的作品,同时又详细描述了捕鲸业运作的作品,因此答案为D。'
A:Mardi B:Redburn C:Typee D:Omoo
AI参考:答案:B:Redburn。题目中提到“以下从Herman Melville在南太平洋岛屿的人们中的冒险中得到了”,而选项中只有Redburn没有提到,因此答案是B。Mardi、Typee、Omoo都是Herman Melville的作品,而Redburn并不是。'
A:Tripmaster Monkey: His Fake Book B:China Men C:The Tiger’s Daughter D:Donald Duk
AI参考:正确答案是B:China Men。Frank Chin是一位著名的作家,他的小说《中国男人》最为出名。因此,答案为B。A选项《三目童子:他的假书》与Frank Chin无关;C选项《老虎的女儿》是另一位作家的作品;D选项《唐纳德·杜克》是一本儿童小说,与Frank Chin无关。'
A:“Rip Van Winkle” B:Evangeline C:Life of Washington D:Life of Goldsmith
A:revolutionary B:world C:Independence D:Civil
A:E. E. Cummings B:T. S. Eliot C:Robert Frost D:Ezra Pound
AI参考:根据题目描述,这位人物对中国文学产生了极大的兴趣,并翻译了李白的诗歌,同时还受到了儒家思想的影响。在给出的选项中,Ezra Pound是一个非常重要的美国诗人和翻译家,他的作品充满了对中国和日本文化的深度理解,同时他也非常热爱中国古典文学。因此,正确答案是D:Ezra Pound。'
A:John Barth B:Robert Pirsig C:William Gaddis D:Vladimir Nabokov
AI参考:正确答案是D:Vladimir Nabokov(洛丽塔的作者)。根据题干中的信息,需要选择洛丽塔的作者。根据常识和题干中的信息,可以确定答案为D,即Vladimir Nabokov(纳博科夫)。因此,本题的答案是D。'
A:Quakers B:Chinese C:French D:Japanese
A:The Civil War B:WWI C:WWII D:The Spanish-American war
AI参考:答案是C.WWII。这道题考察的是美国文学中浪漫主义和现实主义时代的划分。由于第一次世界大战(WWI)和西班牙内战(The Spanish-American war)的时间与文学史的划分不符,因此可以排除B和D选项。而美国内战(The Civil War)虽然在文学史上具有一定的影响,但它更多的是改变了美国的社会结构和政治格局,而不是文学风格的转变。因此,唯一符合浪漫主义和现实主义划分的时间点是第二次世界大战(WWII),因此答案为C。'
A:Natty Bumppo B:Chillingworth C:Hester D:Ishmael
A:Zuckerman Unbound B:God Help the Child C:American Pastoral D:The Counterlife
AI参考:选项B:God Help the Child不是菲利普·罗斯(Philip Roth)所写的。其他三本书A选项Zuckerman Unbound(楚克曼的自由)、C选项American Pastoral(美国牧歌)和D选项The Counterlife(反生活的艺术)都是菲利普·罗斯的作品。因此,正确答案是B。'
A:piety B:thrift C:wastefulness D:hard work
AI参考:正确答案是C:wastefulness。根据题目中的句子“The Puritan values did no include ________.”可知,清教徒的价值观念不包括浪费。选项中只有C选项wastefulness表示浪费的意思,因此正确答案是C。A选项piety表示虔诚、道德,B选项thrift表示节俭,D选项hard work表示努力工作,都与题干意思不符。'
A:Diary of African Nun B:Warrior Marks C:Everyday Use D:The Color Purple
AI参考:正确答案是D:The Color Purple。Alice Walker的《紫色》赢得了普利策奖和国家图书奖。因此,答案为D。'
A:The Woman Warrior B:Everything I Never Told You C:Go Tell It on the Mountain D:Invisible Man
AI参考:正确答案是A:The Woman Warrior。《边城》是沈从文的小说,所以排除C选项。《小城三月》是萧红的作品,所以排除B选项。《隐形人》是哈罗德·品特的作品,所以排除D选项。因此,正确答案是A选项《边城》。'
A:Washington Irving B:Nathaniel Hawthorne C:Edgar Allan Poe D:James Fenimore Cooper
AI参考:正确答案是B:Nathaniel Hawthorne。根据题目中的描述,需要选择一个被认为是美国短篇小说之父的人。根据常识和文学常识,美国短篇小说之父是纳撒尼尔·霍桑(Nathaniel Hawthorne),因此答案为B。华盛顿·欧文(Washington Irving)、埃德加·爱伦·坡(Edgar Allan Poe)和詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀(James Fenimore Cooper)都是著名的美国作家,但不是被广泛认为是短篇小说之父的人。'
A:American Enlightenment B:Romanticism C:Sugar Act D:Christ movement
AI参考:正确答案是A:American Enlightenment。本题中Benjamin Franklin是美国启蒙运动的代表人物,因此答案为A。B、C、D选项与Benjamin Franklin无关,因此不正确。'
AI参考:根据上下文,可以得出答案是Ezra Pound。他被认为是现代美国诗歌之父。
A:Lost Generation B:American Dream C:grace under pressure D:iceberg theory
A:Maine Hong Kingston B:Amy Tan C:Toni Morrison D:Celeste Ng
AI参考:正确选项【ABCD】。 American Chinese writers include: Maime Hong Kingston, Amy Tan, Toni Morrison, and Celeste Ng。 以上这些华裔作家在中国以外的文学领域有显著的影响力,他们的小说经常涉及到跨文化、身份认同、以及中美文化冲突等主题。其中,Maime Hong Kingston和Amy Tan的作品尤为出名。因此,以上四个选项都是正确的。"
AI参考:正确答案是:Fitzgerald was regarded as the spokesman of the Jazz Age because he wrote novels that vividly depicted the lifestyle of the Jazz Age. 菲茨杰拉德被称为爵士时代的代言人,是因为他写的小说生动地描绘了爵士时代的生活方式。"
AI参考:现代主义小说和后现代主义小说之间的主要区别在于对现实的理解和表现方式。 现代主义小说通常强调个人的内心体验和情感表达,关注个体的孤独、疏离感和无助感。它试图通过抽象、象征和隐喻等手法来表现人类存在的普遍问题。现代主义小说通常采用非传统的叙事结构,强调时间和空间的模糊性,以及文本与现实之间的界限。 相比之下,后现代主义小说更注重对文本的解构和戏仿,以及对意义和真理的质疑。后现代主义小说通常采用反讽、双关、拼贴和戏仿等手法,对传统的叙事结构和文学元素进行颠覆和戏谑。后现代主义小说也更加关注文本与社会、历史、文化和意识形态等外部因素的相互作用。 因此,现代主义小说和后现代主义小说的主要区别在于对现实的理解和表现方式,以及不同的叙事手法和技巧。"
AI参考:“The Gilded Age” refers to a period of economic prosperity and social advancement in the United States from about 1870 to 1890, characterized by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and the emergence of a wealthy and privileged class."
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