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TED视听与英语演讲
- Which one is the abstract word? ( )
Where should you use to keep the main ideas ? ( )
The first step in speechmaking is to ( ).
Which one is NOT the way to achieve appropriateness? ( )
Going studying abroad can ( ).
Which sentence does NOT contain 'simile'? ( )
Which of the following is NOT a basic function of an introduction? ( )
A successful speech is a form of communication with the audience, so preparing a strong delivery should involve a significant amount of attention to the needs and interests of the ( ).
Here my objective is "I want to educate foreigners how to make Jiaozi". What kind of speech is it? ( )
You can never succeed to achive the goals of the speech if you don't ( ) it.
Which way can make your speech more interesting? ( )
- While you may need to move around while speaking for different reasons, you should have ( ) that you return to.
Choose the best word to complete the sentence. The illness ( ) him and recovery took several weeks.
Stage fright, as an internal sense,is ( ).
The speech on the topic 'How to speak so that people want to listen 'will help you to improve your ( ).
In a cross cultural context, you should avoid ( ).
If you think your topic is not likely to arouse great interest, you must develop interest in your topic by ( ).
You will never offend people by using ( ).
Whose ideas can applied when you try to persuade some people? ( )
Good topics should meet at least three criteria. Good speech topics should be about things that ( ).
- What are features of "antithesis"? ( )
Why should we present the most important point first? ( )
- You should think about the following things when choosing your home position.( )
Nervous presenters will do the following things ( ).
If you are interested in health and looking for some fresh knowledge, you may find the talks like ( ) most exciting.
The five senses include ( ).
- In what ways can you get people's attention? ( )
- As a speaker, you should use language( ).
- The effect of a speech is strongly influenced by listeners’ traits which include ( ).
- Which of the following scenarios is a case of being stilted? ( )
- Concrete words refer to tangible objects such as “ carrot”, “pencil”, “ nose” and “door”. ( )
- Metaphor is an explicit comparison between things that are essentially different yet have something in common. ( )
- If you are an extrovert, let yourself speak slowly and deliberately and thoughtfully.
- For a 3-minute prepared speech, you are supposed to write about 400-450 words.( )
According to Kelly's TED Talk "How to Make Stress Your Friend, stress" is entirely bad for us. ( )
Exclusive language is language that avoids placing any one group of people above or below other groups while speaking. ( )
Every member of the audience applauded and learnt a lot from the speech. Although it did meet its goal, it's still a very successful one. ( )
Various and constant body language will be good for your speech. ( )
When you say a funny thing, but your audience say, “Oh, that's terrible”, you should NOT keep on trying. ( )
- Your voice always sounds louder to you than to your listeners.( )
- When you want to emphasize an idea, you can use your hand to slash.( )
Starting your speech with the most important points is a good idea. ( )
Don't allow the quirky aspects of your personality to be a part of your speaking or performing style. ( )
It is appropriate to use "hey, guys" in a very formal speech. ( )
- You can state your specific purpose in more than one infinitive phrases that indicates what you hope to accomplish with your speech.( )
Many people would like to take pictures of food to show how good it is. That can also be used to convince people. ( )
- A golden voice is an asset for any public speaker, so every public speaker should have a golden voice.( )
- If there is podium in front of you should rest your hands on the podium. ( )
- Public speaking is a vital means of communication of expressing ideas.( )
- Novelty is the most effective way to capture a person’s attention.( )
A:science B:book C:desk D:basketball
答案:正确AI参考:正确答案是A: science。科学是抽象名词，而其他选项都是具体的实物名词。因此，答案是A。'
A:computers B:your mind C:transcript D:notebook
AI参考:单选题：D:notebook。因为主旨大意通常只需要记在脑子里，用笔和纸写下来效果会更好，这样在阅读文章时，也可以反复阅读和回顾。所以，笔记本是保持主旨大意的最佳选择。其他选项中，电脑、文稿纸、转录都不能很好地保存主旨大意。因此，正确答案是D：笔记本。'
A:write an outline B:write an introduction C:analyze the audience D:choose a topic
答案:对
A:appropriateness to the weather B:appropriateness to the topic C:appropriateness to the audience D:appropriateness to the speaker
AI参考:单选题[正确答案是] A: appropriateness to the weather。这个问题是要判断哪一个选项不是实现得体性的方法。根据情境的不同，得体性是需要考虑的方面，例如对天气、话题、听众、讲话者等因素。其中，对于听众的因素是比较关键的，因为它涉及到了听众的兴趣和经验背景等，对讲话的理解和接受程度有很大影响。其他选项，如对天气、话题和讲话者，也涉及到讲话的具体情境和目的，有助于提高讲话的得体性。因此，正确答案是A，即“与天气相适应”。其他选项B、C、D都是有助于实现讲话得体性的方式。'
A:prolong your life time. B:improve your language skills. C:ensure you a good future. D:make you feel less confident.
答案:they could make more money in the futureAI参考:正确答案是B:improve your language skills.根据题目中的描述，出国学习可以改善语言技能，所以选项B符合题目要求。其他选项中，延长寿命与语言技能的提高无关；确保有一个美好的未来也需要一个综合的条件和多种技能；使人感觉不自信的表述与此处情境不符。因此，正确答案为B。'
A:Love is a battlefield. B:Virtue is like a strong and hardy plant. C:She sings like a bird. D:A word once spoken is like an arrow shot.
答案:错AI参考:正确答案是A:Love is a battlefield。句子A中没有使用比喻修辞手法，而其他句子中都使用了比喻修辞手法，如B句中的“strong and hardy plant”是比喻，C句中的“sings like a bird”是比喻，D句中的“once spoken is like an arrow shot”也是比喻。因此，句子A不包含“simile”。'
A:To establish credibility. B:To attract attention. C:To inspire interest. D:To conduct a survey.
AI参考:D: To conduct a survey.介绍的基本功能包括：建立可信度、吸引注意力、激发兴趣，但不包括进行调查。选项D是无关选项，因此是正确答案。'
A:speaker B:organizer C:audience D:reporter
AI参考:正确答案是C:audience。在题干中提到“准备一次成功的演讲应该大量关注听众的需求和兴趣”，因此答案应该是C，即“听众”。A选项“speaker”指的是演讲者，不符合题意；B选项“organizer”指的是组织者，也不符合题意；D选项“reporter”指的是记者，更与题意无关。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:Agitational B:Persuasive C:Inspirational D:Informative
AI参考:正确选项是D：Informative。原文中提到了“Here my objective is to educate foreigners how to make Jiaozi”，说明说话者的目的是向外国人传授如何制作饺子的知识，因此属于提供信息的演讲，即informative speech。其他选项A、B、C都不符合原文描述。A选项agitational通常指煽动性的演讲，B选项persuasive指说服性的演讲，C选项inspirational指鼓舞人心的演讲，这三者都不符合题干中所述的情况。'
A:eccerpt B:abstract C:fail D:logicalize
答案:
A:Using language inclusively B:Using language vividly C:Using language accurately D:Using language clearly
AI参考:正确答案是B:Using language vividly。在演讲中，使用生动的语言可以使演讲更有趣。选项A、C、D在表达方面也有一定意义，但在吸引听众方面不如B选项生动有力。因此，答案是B。'
A:a suitable place B:a home position C: a desk D:a seat
A:disguised B:desired C:demoralized D:demanded
A:obscure B:visible C:vague D:invisible
A:learning ability B:health awareness C:interpersonal skill D:creativity
A:slang B:familiar words C:idioms D:jargon
A:dynamic delivery B:using vivid language C:an arresting introduction D:interesting supporting materials
AI参考:正确选项是【C:an arresting introduction】。在题目中，要求选择一种方法来激发人们对主题的兴趣。选项A、B和D都是可以用来增强话题吸引力的方法，但只有选项C——一个引人入胜的介绍——能够直接引起人们对主题的兴趣，因为它能够在一开始就抓住听众的注意力。因此，如果认为自己的主题不太可能引起大的兴趣，那么一个引人入胜的介绍是必要的。'
A:full names B:traditional standards of correctness C:official titles D:casual names
A:interest you B:you want to know more C:interest your audience D:you know a lot
A:Similar ideas B:Contracting ideas C:Paralleled structure D:Loose structure
A:First impressions are most unforgettable. B:Some of the audience may neglect the introduction. C:If I can’t finish my presentation, I’ve told you, the most important. D:I don’t have to tell you it is the most important.
AI参考:正确选项是【A:First impressions are most unforgettable.】原文中提到“Why should we present the most important point first?”，并给出了解释：“第一印象是最难忘的”。因此，正确选项应该是强调第一印象的重要性，也就是A选项“First impressions are most unforgettable.”。其他选项B、C、D都没有直接与“为什么应该首先呈现最重要的观点”相关联，因此不是正确答案。'
A:make sure it is convenient for you B:make sure all the members of your audience will be able to see you easily C:make sure you are close enough to anything you need to use during your presentation D:make sure you do not stand in front of any visual aids
AI参考:正确选项是：C:make sure you are close enough to anything you need to use during your presentation原文中提到“You should think about the following things when choosing your home position.”，接下来列出了需要考虑的几件事情，其中最后一个事情是“确保你在演讲时足够接近需要使用的任何东西”。选项C中的“确保你离需要使用的任何东西足够近”符合这个要求，因此是正确选项。其他选项A、B、D与原文中的提示不符。'
A:changing position frequently B:moving constantly from foot to foot C:twisting their body from side to side D:returning to home position
A:Future of Early Cancer Detection B:How to Spot a Liar C:3 Ways to Measure Your Adaptability D:What Noise is Bad for Your Health
A:smell B:touch C:hearing D:sight
A:Being apologetic. B:Showing them stories. C:Relating the topic to them. D:Using startling statistics.
AI参考:正确选项是：C:Relating the topic to them.在吸引人们注意力的方式中，将话题与他们相关联是一个有效的方法。其他选项中，道歉、展示故事和运用令人震惊的数据虽然也可能引起人们的兴趣，但它们并不是唯一或最有效的方式。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:inclusively B:appropriately C:accurately D:vividly
AI参考:正确选项是【B:appropriately】。原文中提到作为演讲者应该使用语言，而appropriately恰好符合语境，表示恰当地使用语言，符合演讲的要求。而inclusively通常用于表示包括各个方面，accurately表示准确无误地使用语言，vividly则表示生动地使用语言，这些选项都与原文语境不符。因此，B选项appropriately是正确答案。'
A:age B:education C:cultural background D:gender
A:Doing a speech to freshmen using a PHD paper B:Doing a speech to little kids using terminology C:Doing a speech to teenagers using video clips D:Doing a speech to physicists using terminology.
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。原文中表达的意思是如果你是一个性格外向的人，那么你应该让自己说话慢一点，仔细思考后再说。这暗示着说话太快可能会造成误解或沟通不畅，因此选项B“错”是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。根据Kelly的TED演讲“如何将压力变为朋友”，压力对我们并不完全是坏事，而是有积极的一面。因此，原题中的陈述是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。肢体语言是人们用来表达情感、态度和意图的一种非言语交际方式。如果一个人的肢体语言过于频繁和不断变化，可能会分散听众的注意力，影响演讲的效果。因此，适当的肢体语言是好的，但过于频繁和不断变化的肢体语言可能会产生负面影响。所以，这个说法是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B:错。当你想要强调一个想法时，使用手势来表示可能被视为不礼貌或冒犯。因此，正确答案为“错”。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。根据常识和语境，在非常正式的演讲中使用“hey, guys”是不合适的，因为它带有非正式和口语化的语气。因此，答案是B:对。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。根据问题描述，许多人都喜欢拍摄食物的照片来展示食物的美味，这也可以用来说服别人。因此，答案为B：对。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
