第二章 现实主义小说：现实主义通常是指19世纪30年代以后在欧洲文学艺术中取代浪漫主义而占主导地位的一种主要文艺思潮和运动。现实主义提倡客观地、冷静地观察现实生活，按照生活的本来样式精确细腻地加以描写。该章运用精神分裂分析及双关、文学现实主义理论等其他角度对小说中的主要人物进行分析，反映现实主义文学力求真实地再现典型环境下的典型人物的特点。2.1现实主义理论:该节第一部分主要讲述了文学现实主义的起源、概述、基本特征及其局限性，第二部分则讲述了自然主义的基本特征及其与浪漫主义和现实主义的异同点。[单选题]The driving motive of Literary realism was the criticism of the 19th-century bourgeois social order and world view, which was countered with an anti-rationalist, anti-realist and anti-bourgeois program. （ ）选项:[错, 对]
2.2现实主义小说研究:该节主要从德勒兹精神分裂分析中的“脸面性”、“无器官身体”、“少数派”等角度，及双关、文学现实主义视角等，研究劳伦斯《你摸了我》、《马贩的女儿》及哈代《枯萎的臂膀》三部现实主义小说，反映了现实主义文学力求真实地再现典型环境下的典型人物的特点。
[多选题]According to naturalism, what had inescapable force in shaping human character? ( )选项:[nature
, social conditions
, heredity
, environment
]
[单选题]A Face is a social group or unit sharing the same economic interest. （ ）选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Both Matilda and Emmie are downright parasites. （ ）选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]Not All characters in the story You Touched Me are Empty Body without Organs and members of the face. （ ）选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Mabel is a Full Body without Organs, because she serves the family, cooking and washing for the family. （ ）选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]The three brothers and Mabel are all members of the horse-dealing face. （ ）选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]Which of the following people belongs to the Minoritarian? （ ）选项:[All the options are correct.
, Mabel
, Jack Fergusson
, the three brothers
]
[单选题]Which of the following is not one of Hardy’s masterpieces？（ ）选项:[Jude the Obscure
, Tess of the d'Urbervilles
, The Red and the Black
, The Withered Arm
]
[单选题]Realist works of art may emphasize the ugly or sordid, such as works of social realism. （ ）选项:[对, 错]
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