齐齐哈尔医学院
  1. What word can an adverb modify?( )

  2. A:adverbial B:verb. C:adjective. D:noun

    答案:verb.###adverbial###adjective.
  3. Resumes are always_______, ________ and easy to understand.

  4. A:well laid B:brief C:succinct D:lengthy
    答案:well laid###succinct
  5. What parts does English composition consist of?( )

  6. A:explain the point of view B:conclude opinions D,None of them
    C:make a point
    答案:conclude opinions D,None of them###make a point###explain the point of view
  7. Here are some basic principles you should follow when writing a letter: ()

  8. A:Check the letter carefully to ensure that there are no spelling, grammar or punctuation errors. B:Write simply and directly and with the right amount of emphasis to enable the reader to grasp the contents instantly.  C:Write clearly and concisely, but be careful that courtesy of tone and exactness of meaning are not sacrificed for brevity. D:Plan your message carefully so that you have a clear idea of what you want to say or what you want to ask for. 
    答案:Write clearly and concisely, but be careful that courtesy of tone and exactness of meaning are not sacrificed for brevity.###Plan your message carefully so that you have a clear idea of what you want to say or what you want to ask for.###Write simply and directly and with the right amount of emphasis to enable the reader to grasp the contents instantly.###Check the letter carefully to ensure that there are no spelling, grammar or punctuation errors.
  9. Some transitional words can be used at the beginning of the conclusion to signal that you're wrapping up the essay. The common ones are _________.

  10. A:in addition B:in short C:in summary D:in conclusion
    答案:in summary###in short###in conclusion
  11. What are the useful skills to use PREP structure effectively? (   )

  12. A:Logical reasons B:Debatable point C:Credible evidence D:Impressive conclusion
    答案:Credible evidence###Debatable point###Impressive conclusion###Logical reasons
  13. We can revise cause-and-effect essays by answering the questions about ______________.

  14. A:about sentences and words B:coherence C:unity D:support
    答案:about sentences and words###unity###coherence###support
  15. What are the linking devices to link clauses? (     )

  16. A:But B:So C:Because D:Like
    答案:Because###Like###But###So
  17. There are three types of resume mentioned in the lesson, such as_________.

  18. A:Functional resume B:chronological resume C:one-page resume D:concrete resume
    答案:chronological resume###Functional resume###one-page resume
  19. What are the common rhetorical devices in English compositions?( )

  20. A:Personification
    B:Metaphor
    C:Alliteration
    D:Simile
  21. In cases of exemplification, the added __________ are like those feathers on the peacock's tail, to support or illustrate the statement and make it more colorful, descriptive, or specific.

  22. A:argumentation B:examples C:comparison D:cause
  23. Verbs are divided into transitive verbs and what?( )

  24. A:modifiable verb. B:introductory verb.
    C:intransitive verb
  25. For contrast, when a writer is contrasting, he is pointing out the _________ between subjects or items, even the two different aspects of the same subject.

  26. A:differences B:analysis C:description D:similarity
  27. ___________________ is often used in short essays with few aspects.

  28. A:All of the others B:Comparison and Contrast C:Point-to-Point D:Subject-to-Subject
  29. Which type of resume is more effective when applying for jobs and demonstrates a clear record of career progression?

  30. A:none of them B:chronological resume C:one-page resume D:Functional resume
  31. Comparison and contrast is a common method of development that involves focusing on ___________.

  32. A:argumentation B:description C:cause and effect  D:similarities and differences 
  33. ____________ is a method of supporting a thesis statement with a series of specific examples, or sometimes, with a single extended example.

  34. A:Comparison B:Narration C:Exemplification D:Description
  35. The process of ______ is to list the wrong viewpoints firstly, then refute them one by one, and finally clarify your own viewpoints.( )

  36. A:Inductive method
    B:Paradox
    C:Contrast
    D:Reasoning method
  37. When people search for information, they enter the key words related to the subject. Thus an abstract must contain __________about what is essential in the article, paper or report.

  38. A:key words  B:subtitle C:literature D:title
  39. The first part of a report is a        of the work.

  40. A:summary B:details C:your reaction  D:plot
  41. Preventing the atmosphere—stopping ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect—is an environmental necessity.

  42. A:对 B:错
  43. Anything that you experience or perceive about your subject can not be the focal point of your descriptive writing.

  44. A:对 B:错
  45. The following example: “Animal tests aren’t reliable. “is more convincing.

  46. A:对 B:错
  47. “First , second, third, after ,once, following” are transitions for maintaining a time sequence.

  48. A:对 B:错
  49. The predicate consists of a verb and its modifiers or complements. It tells what the subject is or does.

  50. A:错 B:对
  51. When a pronoun has more than one possible antecedent in a sentence, the reader will get confused about which antecedent is meant. It is called “a pronoun with two or more possible antecedents”.

  52. A:错 B:对
  53. “Objective description” could involve as much judgment as possible.

  54. A:错 B:对
  55. The very purpose of writing a conclusion for a theme is to get what have been mainly talked about summed up or repeated for emphasis.

  56. A:错 B:对
  57. The semi-block format of business letter requires indentation of paragraphs, generally four or five spaces.

  58. A:错 B:对
  59. To provide an example, you can use – for example, in other words, for instance, specifically, to illustrate.

  60. A:错 B:对
  61. The use of a subordinator automatically makes the clause that follows it more important.

  62. A:对 B:错
  63. Transitional words and phrases play a very small role in making cause-and-effect essays coherent and logical.

  64. A:错 B:对
  65. A lily-covered pond and a jasmine-scented garden greeted us as we walked into the museum’s atrium.

  66. A:错 B:对
  67. To summarize ideas, you can use – in conclusion, in brief, to sum up, finally, hence, in short.

  68. A:错 B:对
  69. Rhetorical questions and figurative sentences cannot be used as arguments, but must be declarative sentences. ( )

  70. A:对 B:错
  71. Choose descriptive words that appeal to your reader's five senses and that strengthen your central idea.

  72. A:错 B:对
  73. In narrative, a writer often presents events in the order of time in which they occur, moving from the first event to the last.

  74. A:错 B:对
  75. Sound reasoning or logic is the most important quality of any cause and effect essay.

  76. A:对 B:错
  77. The explicit purpose of objective description is to shape the reader's opinion of the object under scrutiny.

  78. A:对 B:错
  79. A thesis statement should be written as narrow as possible.

  80. A:错 B:对
  81. The body of a letter usually consists of three levels: introduction, expansion and ending. ( )

  82. A:错 B:对
  83. In business letter, the return address of the sender of the letter is provided so the recipient can easily find out where to send a reply to. Skip a line between your address and the date.

  84. A:错 B:对
  85. “Slim/slender/plump/stocky” can be used to talk about a person’s clothing.

  86. A:错 B:对
  87. Biography does not belong to narrative.

  88. A:对 B:错
  89. Also, he wore a football helmet in case a creature should leap out at his head.

  90. A:错 B:对
  91. If the letter contains documents other than the letter itself, the letter will include the word Enclosure.

  92. A:错 B:对
  93. Letter writing, like most other types of writing, requires a careful consideration of purpose and audience, as well as clarity and conciseness.

  94. A:对 B:错
  95. “There is much in your book that is original and valuable---but what is original is not valuable, and what is valuable is not original.” is in a parallel form.

  96. A:错 B:对
  97. There are four kinds of sentences determined by sentence functions. They are declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, imperative sentences and exclamatory sentences.

  98. A:对 B:错
  99. Cohesion is expressed partly through grammar and partly through vocabulary.

  100. A:错 B:对
  101. The past tense of verbs is the most frequently used in narration. ( )

  102. A:错 B:对
  103. To compare different ideas, you can use the following transition words or phrases – in addition, also, and, moreover, then, too, finally, as well, besides, furthermore, equally important.

  104. A:错 B:对
  105. To provide an example, you can use – obviously, of course, agreed, certainly, granted, to be sure.

  106. A:对 B:错
  107. To summarize ideas, you can use – for example, in other words, for instance, specifically, to illustrate.

  108. A:对 B:错
  109. An outline is a general plan of what you are going to write, so it is not important for writing a cause-and-effect essay.

  110. A:对 B:错
  111. Controlling idea can make your article as a whole.

  112. A:对 B:错
  113. “Trees are important on a building site. Break the wind.” is “fragments without subjects”.

  114. A:错 B:对
  115. “I cannot drink warm milk.” is a compound sentence.

  116. A:对 B:错
  117. Writing with strong sensory details will make the reader taste the tang of lemon juice, hear the crackle and snap of a bonfire, and feel the smooth, soft fur of a puppy.

  118. A:对 B:错
  119. Subjective descriptions are often expected in technical and scientific writing.

  120. A:错 B:对

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