第一章 About Public Speaking:本章讲授学生在准备演讲前需要了解和掌握的知识和技能包括演讲的一般知识和克服紧张情绪提升心理素质技能。1.1General Knowledge:演讲是一种历史悠久、广泛存在的人类活动,本节主要介绍演讲的一般性知识,包括演讲的概念、分类、特点及要素,让学生更全面、准确地认识演讲活动。
1.2Nervousness:紧张焦虑是多数人在演讲前或演讲中都要面临的问题,也是演讲的第一大障碍,本节讲解如何更好地认识紧张以及如何控制紧张情绪,以便将其负面影响降至最低。
1.1General Knowledge:演讲是一种历史悠久、广泛存在的人类活动,本节主要介绍演讲的一般性知识,包括演讲的概念、分类、特点及要素,让学生更全面、准确地认识演讲活动。
1.2Nervousness:紧张焦虑是多数人在演讲前或演讲中都要面临的问题,也是演讲的第一大障碍,本节讲解如何更好地认识紧张以及如何控制紧张情绪,以便将其负面影响降至最低。
[单选题]The oldest known handbook on effective speech was written on papyrus in Egypt some 1,500 years ago.

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]As a speaker, you need to be alert to the listeners’ reactions and adjust your message accordingly. 

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]If you make an obvious mistake during a speech, it is a catastrophe.

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]According to what we have learned, the __________ speaker delivers a speech with little or no immediate preparation.

选项:[colloquial, extemporaneous, conversationa, impromptu]
[单选题]One of the major differences between public speaking and ordinary conversation is that public speaking usually requires __________.

选项:[a more formal manner of delivery, tailoring the message to the audience, adapting to feedback from listeners, organizing ideas for effective communication]
[单选题]The __________ is whatever a speaker communicates to someone else.

选项:[message, situation, feedback, channel]
[单选题]Which of the following behavior is NOT an example of feedback?

选项:[Listeners lean forward in their seats., Listeners gaze at the clock., Listeners shuffle their feet., Listeners wear warm clothes.]
[单选题]Rather than trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should aim at transforming it into __________.

选项:[positive nervousness, visualized adrenaline, general anxiety, professional stage fright]
[单选题]Which of the following factors is NOT relevant to your success as a speaker?

选项:[Your personal credibility., Your knowledge of the subject., Your manner of speaking., Your circle of friends.]
[单选题]One of the major differences between public speaking and ordinary conversation is that public speaking usually requires __________.

选项:[organizing ideas for effective communication, a more formal manner of delivery, tailoring the message to the audience, adapting to feedback from listeners]
[单选题]Which of the following behavior is NOT an example of feedback?

选项:[Listeners gaze at the clock., Listeners wear warm clothes., Listeners shuffle their feet., Listeners lean forward in their seats.]
[单选题]The __________ is whatever a speaker communicates to someone else.

选项:[message, feedback, situation, channel]
[单选题]Which of the following factors is NOT relevant to your success as a speaker?

选项:[Your manner of speaking., Your circle of friends., Your knowledge of the subject., Your personal credibility.]
[单选题]Rather than trying to eliminate every trace of stage fright, you should aim at transforming it into __________.

选项:[general anxiety, positive nervousness, professional stage fright, visualized adrenaline]
[单选题]According to what we have learned, the __________ speaker delivers a speech with little or no immediate preparation.

选项:[extemporaneous, impromptu, conversationa, colloquial]
[单选题]The oldest known handbook on effective speech was written on papyrus in Egypt some 1,500 years ago.

选项:[对, 错]
[单选题]If you make an obvious mistake during a speech, it is a catastrophe.

选项:[错, 对]
[单选题]As a speaker, you need to be alert to the listeners’ reactions and adjust your message accordingly. 

选项:[对, 错]

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