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英语写作
- Which of the following two sentences is better? （ ）
- The following aspects can be used in the evaluation of the book report except ________. ( )
- Which of the following sounds more authentic? ( )
- Which of the following two sentences is better? ( )
- Amy wrote a letter to her classmate Jane, telling her how to prepare for TEM 4. Which type of letter does this one belong to? ( )
- In narration, actions or events are usually presented in the natural sequence of time. What’s this method of organization? ( )
- What figures of speech is used in the following sentence? The sea is singing and the forest is dancing. ( )
- What figure of speech is used in the following sentence? If dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. ( )
- Which figures of speech is used in the following sentence? Studies serve for delight, for ornament and for ability. ( )
In argumentative writing, the writer's opinon is usaually restated in the ________ part. ( )
- Which of the following sentence is irrelevant to the sentence “Different people spend their weekends in different ways”? （ ）
- Which of the following strategy is proper in an argumentative writing? ( )
- Which of the following is not the method of writing an expositive essay? ( )
- Which of the following is not a characteristic of a good summary? ( )
- Which of the following sentences is irrelevant to the topic sentence?
Topic Sentence: Ever since my childhood my father taught me the value of education. （ ） Which developing method is used in the following paragraph?
There are lots of people who try to get benefits by dishonest means. For example, many students copy the papers written by others or cheat at examinations in order to get higher marks. The same thing may be true to some manufacturers who try to get rich by making fake and poor products. Those people may succeed for a time, but sooner or later, they will acquire nothing but a bad reputation.（ ）
- What figures of speech is used in the following sentence? I was bored to death. ( )
- When writing a bilateral discussion, one should ____________. ( )
- Which part of the narration do we usually put the following sentence?
The story you are about to read is almost unbelievable, but it is true. It happened in… ( ) - Which of the following cannot be used to show the cause? ( )
- Topic sentence can help readers master the main idea of the whole paragraph. （ ）
- You can choose the order of impression when you want to highlight the most important details in a description. （ ）
- The form English letters. is not important. （ ）
- Whether the sentence is correct or not.
It is proposed that effective measures are taken to solve the problem. （ ） - The concluding sentence is absolutely necessary in a paragraph. （ ）
- Whether the sentence is correct or not.
Smoking cigarettes is harmful to people’s health. （ ） - Business correspondence tend to be more informal than other forms of communication. （ ）
- An argumentation usually has a debatable topic. （ ）
- The sequence of details is not important in descriptive writing. （ ）
- In the opinion-illustration pattern of argumentation, the writer’s opinion is often put in the opening paragraph. （ ）
- Whether the sentence is correct or not.
The form of Chinese letters is the same as that of the English letters. （ ） - Narration interspersed with flashback is one of the narrating orders. （ ）
- When describing an object, the writer should focus on a particular, probably the most important characteristic of the things.（ ）
- Exposition is the same as argumentation because both of them consist of three parts. （ ）
- Narration and description are two different writing styles. （ ）
- The first paragraph of a letter should be brief and clear.（ ）
- You can choose the spatial order if you want readers to visualize details as they truly exist in relation to one another. （ ）
- The writer should choose multiple relevant details and facts to describe and illustrate the theme in body part of a descriptive essay. （ ）
- Formal letters do not have a designated format or a pattern. （ ）
- A successful setting can contribute to the success of the whole narrative writing. （ ）
- Deductive reasoning starts from some specific analysis and then comes to the conclusion. （ ）
- 66. The expression “compared with …” is a typical signpost in a contrast essay.（ ）
- Whether the sentence is correct or not.
How to succeed? （ ） - Summary and comment are the same. （ ）
- A descriptive essay often resorts to five senses——sights, smells, sounds, touch, and tastes, creating a clear mental picture in readers’ mind. （ ）
- The introductory part of an argumentative writing should not be very long. （ ）
- You could divide your classmates into intelligent ones and good-looking ones.（ ）
- The following sentence belongs to complex sentence. The man whose smartphone was stolen looked upset. （ ）
- Accuracy in a summary means to present the information clearly and accurately. （ ）
- Whether the sentence is correct or not.
Some people think we should help strangers, others hold an opposite opinion. （ ）
A:A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does. B:A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.
答案:
A:commenting on whether the book is worth reading B:picking out flaws in the book C:commenting on the author’s personal life D:commenting the strengths of the book
答案:
A:first-person narrative B:third-person narrative
答案:
A:A slowly-moving train crawled into the station. B:A train crawled into the station.
答案:
A:invitation B:application C:suggestion D:complaint
答案:TROUBLEDAI参考:这道题中，根据题目中的描述，Amy写了一封信给她的同学Jane，告诉她如何准备TEM 4考试，因此这是一封建议信，建议Jane如何准备TEM 4考试。所以正确答案是C：建议信。'
A:special order B:flashback C:chronological order D:Narration interspersed with flashback
AI参考:正确答案是C:chronological order，即时间顺序。在叙述中，行动或事件通常按照自然的时间顺序呈现，这种方法就是按照时间顺序来组织材料，即时间顺序。因此选项C是正确答案。选项A的“特别顺序”与原文不符；选项B的“闪回”指的是回忆过去的情景，与题干描述不符；选项D“叙述中插有闪回”并非特定的组织方法，因此也不符合题意。'
A:personification B:simile C:metonymy D:metaphor
AI参考:答案：D:metaphor这个句子使用了隐喻（metaphor）这一修辞手法，将大海比作在唱歌，森林比作在跳舞。这种修辞手法是通过将两个不相关的概念或事物进行比喻，从而表达更深刻的意义。选项A（personification）是一种拟人化修辞手法，选项B（simile）是明喻修辞手法，选项C（metonymy）是借代修辞手法。只有选项D（metaphor）符合题意。'
A:metaphor B:euphemism C:simile D:parallelism
AI参考:答案：A:metaphor在句子中使用了隐喻（metaphor）这一修辞手法，将“梦想死去”比作“生命是一只失去翅膀的鸟无法飞翔”。其他选项B（委婉语）、C（明喻）、D（平行结构）都不符合句子的语境。'
A:parallelism B:hyperbole C:metaphor D:euphemism
AI参考:选项C：metaphor，比喻，这个句子使用了比喻的修辞手法。句子的意思是：研究对于愉快，对于装饰以及对于能力都是有用的。在这里，“serve for”是一个比喻，意思是“对……有作用”。其他选项如parallelism（平行结构）、hyperbole（夸张）、euphemism（委婉语）在这个句子中没有使用。'
A:concluding B:transitional C:introductory D:body
A:Some enjoy going to the mountains to hike, ski or just relax. B:Others prefer going to the beach to enjoy the seashore activities and to get a suntan. C:Water skiing is much more difficult than snow skiing. D:Still others like to relax by staying home and reading a good book.
A:Concluding paragraph is not necessary in an argumentative essay. B:Use sufficient evidences to support topic sentences of paragraphs in the body part. C:Since sufficient evidences are vital to an argumentative essay, one can make up evidences to reinforce the writing effect if there’s few evidence. D:To rebut the claim means to acknowledge the opposite claim.
A:classification B:comparison and contrast C:listing D:putting forward the author’s viewpoint
A:relevance B:wordiness C:objectivity D:logic
AI参考:选项B：wordiness（词藻冗长）不是好的摘要的一个特点。摘要应该简洁明了，不使用过多的细节和冗余的词语。其他选项，如相关性（A）、客观性（C）和逻辑性（D）都是好的摘要的特点。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:He worked hard to save money for my college education. B:He read me the stories of famous scientists who contributed to society. C:He took me to visit the wonderful buildings and bridges. D:He encouraged me to participate in the contest of encyclopedic knowledge.
AI参考:选项C与主题句“我父亲从小教导我教育的价值”无关。其他选项中，A提到他努力存钱供我读大学，与主题句有关；B提到他给我读对社会有贡献的科学家故事，也与主题句有关；D提到他鼓励我参加百科知识竞赛，也与主题句有关。因此，正确答案是C：“他带我去参观了美丽的建筑和桥梁”。'
A:cause and effect B:exemplification C:comparison and contrast D:classification
AI参考:通过对段落中不同人群采取不同方式获取利益进行对比，选项C“对比与对比”最符合。该段落中列举了两种不同的人群，一种是试图通过不诚实手段获得利益的人，例如抄袭他人论文或考试作弊；另一种是试图通过制造假冒伪劣产品来获得财富的人。这两个群体通过不同的方式来追求自己的利益，虽然有时会取得一些成功，但最终都会落得一身坏名声。因此，这两个群体之间的对比是为了强调诚实的重要性，提醒读者不要尝试通过不诚实手段获取利益。这种对比和对照的写作手法属于对比与对比。因此，正确答案是C：对比与对比。'
A:hyperbole B:personification C:pun D:irony
AI参考:在句子“I was bored to death.”中使用了“反语”这种修辞手法，选项D正确。bored to death是英语中的一种常见表达，表示非常无聊到极点，其中包含了说话者的讽刺或不满情绪。因此，D选项“irony”是正确答案。'
A:only discuss the side that one agrees to. B:discuss both views and state one’s stand. C:oppose both views and put forward a new claim. D:discuss both views only.
AI参考:正确答案是：B:discuss both views and state one’s stand.在写双边讨论时，应该讨论两种观点并表明自己的立场。所以答案为B。'
A:opening paragraph B:transitional paragraph C:Closing paragraph D:body paragraph
AI参考:正确选项是C:Closing paragraph。在文章中，通常在结尾段落（Closing paragraph）中加入一些总结性的语句，如“这个故事几乎令人难以置信，但它是真实的”这样的表述。因此，选项C“Closing paragraph”是正确的答案。其他选项A（opening paragraph）、B（transitional paragraph）和D（body paragraph）在文章中并不是放置后续句子的常见位置。'
A:on the contrary B:since C:now that D:in that
AI参考:正确答案是：A:on the contrary。on the contrary表示相反，而since，now that，in that都表示原因，因此只有A项不能表示原因。故选A。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。主题句可以帮助读者掌握整个段落的主要思想。因此，该判断题是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A。根据语法规则，一个段落中通常需要有总结性的句子来概括和总结主要内容。因此，结论性句子在段落中是绝对必要的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是【A:对】。论证通常有一个争论的话题。因此，答案为A，表示正确。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B:对。在描述性写作中，细节的顺序并不重要。描述性的写作是为了让读者能够更好地理解和感受场景或事物的特点，因此细节的排列顺序并不会影响表达的效果。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:在观点-例证型的论证模式中，作者的意见通常在文章的开篇段落提出。因此，答案是B：对。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:对。narration interspersed with flashback是叙事中穿插闪回的一种叙述方式，属于叙事顺序之一。因此，答案是A（对）。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B：对。Exposition确实和Argumentation一样，都是由三个部分组成的。Exposition是一种说明或阐述，通常用于解释一个主题或概念，而Argumentation则是一种推理过程，用于支持或反驳某个观点。两者都包含引言、推理和结论三个部分。因此，这个判断题是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。信的第一段应该简洁明了。所以答案是B。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是【对】。题目中的句子说明了一个情况：如果你想让读者将细节像它们真实存在于彼此关系中那样去可视化，那么你可以选择空间顺序。因此，答案为“对”。空间顺序通常用于描述物体或事件的地理位置或顺序，以便读者能够从视觉上理解它们的关系。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题目中的描述，作者应该选择多个相关的细节和事实来描述和说明一篇描述性散文的主题。因此，选项B是正确的。选项A是错误的，因为分析并不需要。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是：B：对。正式信件没有特定的格式或模式。根据常识和实际情况，正式信件通常会有一个特定的格式或模式，以表明信件的目的和内容。因此，这个判断题是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A。成功的环境设定可以为整个叙事写作的成功做出贡献。在文学作品中，一个成功的环境设定可以提供背景信息、塑造角色、推动情节发展，以及传达主题和情感。因此，正确选项为A，即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。表达“compared with …”在对比论文中是一个典型的标志性短语。但是这个判断题中的选项是错误的，因为该表达并不是对比论文的典型标志。在对比论文中，常见的标志性短语有“in contrast”、“in comparison”等。因此，这个表达不适用于对比论文，而是其他类型的论文中的标志性短语。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:选项B：对。Summary和comment是两种不同的表达方式，summary是对整体内容的概括，而comment则是对某个具体观点或细节的评论。因此，summary和comment是不相同的。所以这个判断题是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。这是一个对题，题干中明确表示你可以将同学们分为聪明的和好看的两类，因此答案为B：对。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。这句话属于复杂句，主语是The man，定语从句whose smartphone was stolen修饰这个主语，表示这个人的智能手机被偷了，因此这句话属于复杂句。因此，答案是B。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A。Accuracy in a summary means to present the information clearly and accurately. 总结中的准确性意味着清晰准确地呈现信息。因此，这个判断题的答案是A，即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
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