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大学英语（一）
There is little chance that mankind would ______ a nuclear war.
It was ______ that the professor’s lecture failed to impress the students as some of them had left before it was over.
Despite being ______ as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.
It is difficult to _____ a conversation with all this noise around us.
When the police caught up with him, Mr. Foster had to _____ that he’d broken the speed limit.
The duties to provide services for children in need are not _______ to the local social services department.
He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
The mayor decided to _____ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.
I found her secret ______ when I visited her last time.
In terms of health condition, we must not forget that health _____ is brought about not by doctors but by patients themselves.
Here are some toys. You can _____ one or two for your little son as a birthday gift from me.
He got 97 points, ______ second in this English test.
The term odyssey years is originated from ____________.
Sam _________ the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.
I don’t feel equal ______ doing the job. It’s too difficult for me.
Mr. Brown said that he did not want to _____ any further responsibilities.
Now the Internet has been accepted as the ______ technology to many other methods in colleges and universities.
Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful.
This pianist who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment.
He is very much critical of the government’s _______ policies.
His shabby house was in a terrible ____ and smelled badly.
They ______ the developed countries to commit more money to protecting the environment.
There were some ______ flowers on the table.
The parents were quite happy to _____ our suggestion because it had taken their most important concerns into consideration.
A lot of what we ______ is made from raw materials which are not renewable.
If you go on doing that kind of foolish things, you will ______ in prison.
Talking with a classmate in a test without teachers’ permission is _____.
Our teacher told us that there ______ no end to learning.
Although it was his first experience as chairman, he ______ over the meeting with great skill.
We all know the dangers of an earthquake: the _____ to buildings; the troubles can be caused by falling trees, and the terror occurs when the earth actually opens up.
Do you have any difficulty ______ these flowers? I’d like to help you if you need.
Moving forward even in the face of great difficulties has become my most important _____ in my life since it has helped me accomplish something remarkable.
He goes to work every day ______.
Many buildings ______ on both sides of the street the next year.
There has been little response ______ our call for help.
He has many _____ that take up his time when he is not working.
I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister ______ after having fought against cancer for three years.
She is very hard-working, ______ he is very lazy.
Few people knew that the famous writer was largely self-taught through broad reading and _______ at public lectures.
We got to work and succeeded, after a good deal of _____, in making our butter.
There is more to a woman than her looks, so I _____ the fact that after a woman grows old and loses her looks people stop paying attention to her.
Some reform advocates ignore the impact of class size on student achievement, and they are in favor _____ what they call as a priority: teacher effectiveness.
American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.
Although personally we believe this to be of only secondary importance, its potential role in _____ innovative acts cannot be ignored.
After a ______ physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.
_____ public school for drinking and smoking and then failing in show business as a singer, she joined her father’s business 10 years ago.
I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk; ________ to the receipt of this letter I have never heard from him.
Their success was due in large ______ to their well-conceived plan.
He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds and each spring he eagerly ______ their return.
To our delight, she quickly adapted herself ____ the new environment.
A:endure B:retain C:maintain D:survive
答案:re
A:accessible B:appropriate C:available D:apparent
AI参考:正确选项是D:apparent。根据题干中的描述，教授的演讲没有像预期那样给同学们留下深刻印象，因为一些人已经离开了。因此，需要一个表示“明显的”或“显然的”的词语来描述这种情况。选项D中的“apparent”恰好符合这个意思，表示表面上看起来如此，但实际上并非如此。其他选项中，“accessible”表示可接近的，“appropriate”表示合适的，“available”表示可用的，都不符合题干中的语境。'
A:notified B:classified C:qualified D:simplified
AI参考:正确答案是C:qualified。句意：尽管被认为是一个食肉动物，熊猫的饮食却主要是素食的。A.notified通知；B.classified分类；C.qualified符合，合格的；D.simplified简化。根据句意可知，熊猫被认为是一个食肉动物，但实际上它的饮食主要是素食的，所以用qualified符合，合格的。故选C。'
A:account for B:bring up C:carry on D:get through
AI参考:正确选项是【C:carry on 】。原文中提到“很难和周围这么吵闹的环境进行对话”，其中“carry on”表示“继续进行，坚持下去”的意思，与原文语境相符。而“account for”意为“说明理由”，与原文意思不符；“bring up”意为“养育，提出”；“get through”意为“完成，接通电话”，都不符合原文语境。因此，选项C“carry on”是正确答案。'
A:conclude B:contradict C:confess D:conflict
答案:["breaking"]AI参考:正确选项是C：confess。根据句子结构和语境，警察追上Foster先生时，他不得不承认自己违反了限速规定。因此，选项C“confess”最符合语境，表示承认并表达一种内心的愧疚或懊悔之情。其他选项不符合句子的意思和语境。例如，“conclude”意为得出结论，与句子意思不符；“contradict”和“conflict”均表示对某个观点或事实进行反驳或冲突，也不符合语境。'
A:confined B:declined C:refined D:defined
答案:CONFINED
A:minimum B:generous C:genuine D:modest
答案:toAI参考:正确选项是D:modest。根据上下文，句子中提到他为大学做出了如此谦虚的贡献，以至于他们将一栋新建筑以他的名字命名。因此，选项D“modest”（谦虚的）最符合语境。选项A“minimum”（最小的）、B“generous”（慷慨的）和C“genuine”（真实的）与语境不符。'
A:prolong B:condense C:enlarge D:exaggerate
答案:condense
A:on the chance B:by a chance C:by chance D:on a chance
AI参考:正确选项：C:by chance \r原文中使用了"when I visited her last time"来表达“我去她家拜访时”，这里的"chance"在这里指的是"偶然的机会"，所以应该使用"by chance"来表示。选项A和D中的"on the chance"和"on a chance"中的"chance"前有介词，不符合原文表达，选项B中的"by a chance"表达不明确，也不符合语境。因此，只有选项C的"by chance"符合语境。'
A:coverage B:covert C:recovery D:discovery
A:carry out B:work out C:single out D:pick out
AI参考:正确选项是D:pick out 。原文中使用了短语“pick out”，表示选择或挑选的意思。而其他选项的意思与原文不符，不符合语境。A选项“carry out”表示执行或完成，B选项“work out”表示解决或制定出结果，C选项“single out”表示挑选出单独的人或物，与文中的意思不符。因此，D选项“pick out”是最符合原文意思的选项。'
A:and ranking B:ranking C:ranked D:to rank
AI参考:答案为 C:ranked 分析题目可以知道这里是对过去的某种情况的表述，应使用一般过去时。A. and ranking “排名”，因为前文没有完成时标志词所以这里应为动词分词。B. rank 不完整且不能直接与 in 连用，因为分词已经独立成句子了。D. to rank是不定式做状语，此处应使用分词短语做状语。故选C。'
A: The Odyssey B:Oedipus, the King C: Iliad D:Ulysses
A:indicated B:interacted C:inherited D:inhibited
AI参考:正确答案是：C:inherited。这道题是在询问"萨姆从家庭中继承了想象力的礼物"这种情境。其中"inherit"这个动词最符合语境，它的意思是指“从先辈那里继承、遗传下来”，这与句子中提到的"the gift of imagination from his family"（从家庭中继承了想象力的礼物）的情境相符合。因此，选项C是正确答案。其他选项的意思与句子中的语境不符。例如，“indicated”表示“表明、暗示”，而“interacted”表示“互动、交流”，这两个词都不符合句子的语境。而“inhibited”表示“抑制、阻止”，与句子中的“lack the driving power to take action”（缺乏采取行动的动力）也不相符。因此，答案为C。'
A:on B:for C:in D:to
AI参考:正确选项是 D:to。句子中的“I don’t feel equal to doing the job”表达了作者对完成这项工作感到不平等的意思，其中“equal to”表示“适合，胜任”的意思。因此，正确选项为D，即“to”。其他选项 A、B、C 在句子中不合适。'
A:get on B:take on C:put up D:look up
AI参考:答案为 B:take on。根据“he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities”这句话中给出的上下文信息可知，应填入表示承担、担任、接纳意思的词，所以选B项。take on在此句中意为“接受，承担，接纳”。而get on“上车，上马”，put up“张贴，搭建”，look up“查阅”都不符合句意。故选B。'
A:adopted B:focused C:required D:preferred
A:as individual B:in person C:in private D: by himself
AI参考:正确选项是 C:in private原文中提到 Mr. Morgan 在公共场合非常开心，但是在私下里可能会感到非常悲伤。根据语境，应该是在私下里感到悲伤，因此选项 C“in private”符合语境。其他选项的意思与原文不符。因此，答案为 C。'
A:turned down B:turned in C:turned out D:turned up
A:economy B:economics C:economical D:economic
AI参考:正确选项是【D:economic】 原文中提到他对政府的政策持非常批判的态度，根据常识和语境，应该是指经济政策，因此选项D的经济性是最符合语境的。选项A的经济（economy）是名词，不能修饰policies；选项B的经济学（economics）虽然可以修饰policies，但与原文中的“经济政策”不符；选项C的节约的（economical）也不符合语境。因此，选项D是正确答案。'
A:mess B:neatness C:disorder D:mass
A:called off B:called up C:called in D:called on
A:artificial B:unnatural C:false D:unreal
AI参考:正确答案是D:unreal。根据题干中的描述，桌子上有一些不真实的花朵，因此选项D“unreal”最符合题意。其他选项的意思与题干描述不符。因此，答案为D。'
A:keep along with B:get along with C:go along with D:stay along with
A:take away B:throw away C:make away D: get away
AI参考:正确选项是【B:throw away 】。原文中提到“A lot of what we ______ is made from raw materials which are not renewable”，意思是我们扔掉的大量东西都是由不可再生的原材料制成的。根据上下文，可以推断出此处指的是扔掉物品，因此选项B“throw away”符合语境。选项A“take away”表示带走，选项C“make away”表示搬走，选项D“get away”表示离开，都不符合语境。'
A:bring up B:take up C:come up D:end up
AI参考:正确答案是D:end up 。句意：如果你继续做那种愚蠢的事情，你会在监狱里结束。A.bring up抚养；B.take up占据；C.come up上升；D.end up结束，以……结束。结合句意，故选D。'
A:Fabrication B:Plagiarism C:Cheating D:Bribery
A: has B: was C: is D: had
AI参考:正确选项：【C is】原文中使用了There be句型，表示某物存在或某事发生的情况，句中主语为no end to learning，是不可数名词，表示无穷无尽的学习的意思，所以be动词用单数is。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:administered B:executed C:presided D:mastered
AI参考:正确选项是C:presided。根据上下文，句子中提到“虽然这是他第一次担任主席，但是他以高超的技巧主持了会议”。根据语境和选项，preside over意为“主持”，符合句意。而administer意为“管理”，execute意为“执行”，master意为“掌握”，都不符合句意。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:destruction B:construction C:restriction D:instruction
AI参考:答案为 A:destruction 通过文中提到的"地震的危险：建筑物的毁坏"可知，这里表示的是地震对建筑物造成的破坏，所以选A。其他选项的意思与文中内容不符。'
A:to plant B:for planting C:in planting D:with planting
AI参考:正确选项是 C: in planting。原文中使用了“have difficulty in doing sth”这个固定短语，表示在某件事情上遇到困难。因此，选项C“in planting”是正确的答案。选项A“to plant”表示“种植”的目的，不符合语境；选项B“for planting”表示“为了种植”，也不符合语境；选项D“with planting”缺少介词，也是不正确的。'
A: reset B:settler C:setting D:asset
A:except for rainy days B:except on rainy days C:besides it rains D:but that it rains
AI参考:正确选项为 D:but that it rains 。句子中使用了固定句型“but that+虚拟语气”，表示“除了……之外，还有另外一件事”，因此选项 D 符合句意。其他选项不符合语法和句意。例如，选项 A 中的“except for rainy days”表示“除了雨天之外”，但是缺少了主语，因此不符合句意；选项 B 中的“except on rainy days”也缺少主语；选项 C 中的“besides it rains”虽然包含了虚拟语气的成分，但是“besides”表示“除此之外”，与句意不符。'
A:are to be built B:will build C:were built D:will be built
AI参考:正确选项是【D:will be built】。原文中使用了时间状语“the next year”，表示将来的动作，因此需要使用将来时态。选项D中的“will be built”符合将来时态的要求，表示将来的建筑物会被建造。选项A中的“are to be built”也表示将来的动作，但使用了被动语态，与原文的主语不符。选项B和C都使用了过去时态，与原文的时间状语不符。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:on B:for C:of D:to
AI参考:正确选项是【D:to】。句子中提到“我们的呼救没有得到任何回应”，根据语境和常识，通常使用“to”表示“对……没有回应”。因此，正确答案是D。其他选项on、for、of不符合语境和语法规则。'
A:functions B:actions C:deeds D:activities
AI参考:正确选项是D:activities。根据上下文，句子描述了一个人在工作以外的时间有很多活动占据了他的时间。因此，选项D“activities”最符合语境，表示一系列的行动或事情。而选项A“functions”通常指机器或系统中的功能，选项B“actions”和选项C“deeds”都可以指具体的行为或举动，但不如“activities”更广泛和通用。'
A:passed by B:passed through C:passed on D:passed away
A:if B:when C:while D:as
AI参考:正确答案是C:while。本句中前后两个分句表示对比关系，用while引导。故选C。'
A:assistance B:attendance C:abundance D:acceptance
A:days and nights B:trial and error C:hardship and enjoyment D:happiness and sadness
A:relate B:respect C:recall D:resent
AI参考:正确答案是B:respect。句意：一个女人不仅仅是因为外表而存在，所以我会尊重这样一个事实，那就是当一个女人变老，失去容貌后，人们会停止关注她。Relate与所谈论的话题无关；recall意为“回忆”，也不符合句意；resent意为“怨恨”，也不符合句意。根据句意可知，这里应表示“尊重”。故选B。'
A:of B:on C:to D:for
A:refused B:ignored C:neglected D:denied
AI参考:正确选项是D：denied。根据题目中的描述，美国女性在经过多年的艰苦斗争后，直到1920年才获得了投票权。这表明女性在争取投票权的过程中遭到了否定或拒绝，因此选项D denied（否定）最符合题意。选项A refused（拒绝）和B ignored（忽视）都与题意不符，而选项C neglected（忽视）则与题目描述的背景不符。'
A:motivating B: discarding C:fluctuating D: restoring
AI参考:答案为 C:fluctuating这句话的意思是：虽然我们个人认为这并不重要，但是它在创新行为中的潜在作用不能被忽视。根据语境可知，空格处应填入一个表示“变化”的词，而选项中只有fluctuating符合语境，表示“波动”之意。因此，答案为C。'
A:comprehensive B:complicated C:complimentary D:complex
AI参考:正确答案是A:comprehensive。根据句子结构和语境，空处需要一个形容词来修饰physical exam，表示全面、综合的体检。comprehensive意为“全面的，综合的”，符合语境。其他选项的意思与句子不符。因此，答案为A。'
A:Expelling from B:Expelled from C:Expelled out D:Expelling out
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Expelled from。Expelled from“从……开除”，是固定搭配，符合句意。Expelling from表示从某处驱逐出来，不合句意。Expelling是动名词作定语修饰前面不定式的内容，一般不能独立使用。Expelled out 表示从……中推出、向外推。故选B。'
A:subsequent B:substantial C:superficial D:suspicious
AI参考:正确答案是A:subsequent。根据句意“我只收到一封信，这封信被放在我的办公桌上，随后的信件中我从未收到过他的消息”可知，空缺处应填入表示“随后的”意思的词语，而subsequent恰好符合此意，故选A。substantial表示“实质的，物质的”；superficial表示“表面的，肤浅的”；suspicious表示“怀疑的”。'
A:amount B:degree C:size D:part
A:await B:waits C:wait D:awaits
A:of B:with C:into D:to
