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高职英语
- _______ on time, this medicine will be quite effective. （ ）
- The money from her_________was invested in her mother's store. ( )
- We should achieve common prosperity and not ______ anyone.（ ）
- He was determined to _______ the achievements of his older brothers.（ ）
- This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.( )
- Thousands were forced to migrate from________to urban areas in search of work. ( )
- This guy was well respected for his _______ to charity work. ( )
- Multivitamins are no ____________ for exercise and a balanced diet, of course. ( )
- He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.( )
- Her confidence grew with the ________ of time. （ ）
- Nowadays, we see many countries ________ women into their police forces and military. ( )
- We should learn to ________ to the new era.（ ）
- Every State is the best judge of what is required to ________ its national security. （ ）
- There is no end to practice or_______ .（ ）
- The ____ sun lit up their rooms.（ ）
- Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.( )
- The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.( )
- I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.( )
- The pen ______he is writing is mine.( )
- We ________ that our salesgirl must be polite to customers. ( )
- To pool all our resources to complete major missions（ ）
- The Olympic Games,______in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. ( )
- What is the Chinese meaning of expand ?（ ）
- The book is divided_______ five chapters.（ ）
- I must find someone to act as a _______ for me during my absence. ( )
- Her voice was full of ________ . （ ）
- He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.( )
- We welcome the ________ of the peace-keeping force. （ ）
- From the passage, we know that reading can make a ____ to a person. （ ）
- It would ________ my mind to know where he was. （ ）
- We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.大道不孤，天下一家。（ ）
- have the courage to pursue reform and break new ground勇于变革、勇于创新 （ ）
- improve vocational skills而立之年（ ）
- study to make our country stronger学习强国 （ ）
- The future belongs to the young people, and the hopes also rest with them未来属于青年，希望寄予青年。（ ）
- great spirit of combating the COVID-19 epidemic伟大抗疫精神 （ ）
- take pains, be perfect不辞辛劳，尽善尽美（ ）
- Chinese youth of the new era新时代中国青年 （ ）
- Long March长征 （ ）
- Man proposes, God disposes.无坚不摧（ ）
Textbooks represent an 11 billion dollar industry, up from $8 billion in 2014. Textbook publisher Pearson is the largest publisher -- of any kind -- in the world.
It costs about $1 million to create a new textbook. A freshman textbook will have dozens of contributors, from subject-matter experts through graphic and layout artists to expert reviewers and classroom testers. Textbook publishers connect professors, instructors and students in ways that alternatives, such as open e-textbooks and open educational resources, simply do not. This connection happens not only by means of collaborative development, review and testing, but also at conferences where faculty regularly decide on their textbooks and curricula for the coming year.
It is true that textbook publishers have recently reported losses, largely due to students renting or buying used print textbooks. But this can be chalked up to the excessively high cost of their books -- which has increased over 1,000 percent since 1977. A restructuring of the textbook industry may well be in order. But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself.
While they may not be as dynamic as an iPad, textbooks are not passive or lifeless. For example, over the centuries, they have simulated (模拟) dialogues in a number of ways. From 1800 to the present day, textbooks have done this by posing questions for students to answer inductively (归纳性地). That means students are asked to use their individual experience to come up with answers to general questions. Today's psychology texts, for example, ask: "How much of your personality do you think you inherited?" while ones in physics say: "How can you predict where the ball you tossed will land?"
Experts observe that "textbooks come in layers, something like an onion." For an active learner, engaging with a textbook can be an interactive experience. Readers proceed at their own pace. They "customize" their books by engaging with different layers and linkages. Highlighting, Post-It notes, dog-ears and other techniques allow for further customization that students value in print books over digital forms of books.
It’s time to reevaluate how women handle conflict at work. Being overworked or over-committed at home and on the job will not get you where you want to be in life. It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.
Did you know women are more likely than men to feel exhausted? Nearly twice as many women than men ages 18-44 reported feeling “very tired” or “exhausted”, according to a recent study.
This may not be surprising given that this is the age range when women have children. It's also the age range when many women are trying to balance careers and home. One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying "no." Women want to be able todo it all volunteer for school parties or cook delicious meals-and so their answer to any request is often “Yes, I can.”
Women struggle to say “no” in the workplace for similar reasons, including the desire to be liked by their colleagues. Unfortunately, this inability to say "no" may be hurting women's heath as well as their career.
At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker, because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work. For example, there’s a problem that needs to be addressed immediately, resulting in a dispute over should be the one to fix it. Men are more likely to face that dispute from the perspective of what benefits them most, whereas women may approach the same dispute from the perspective of what's the easiest and quickest way to resolve the problem-even if that means doing the boring work themselves.
This difference in handling conflict could be the deciding factor on who gets promoted to a leadership position and who does not. Leaders have to be able to delegate and manage resources wisely – including staff expertise. Shouldering more of the workload may not earn you that promotion. Instead, it may highlight your inability to delegate effectively.
A:Having taken B:Taken C:Being taken D:Taking
答案:Cthis medicine 与动词take 为被动关系,故用过去分词.
A:dowry B:substitute C:rural D:dedication
AI参考:正确答案是A: dowry。这句话的意思是：她嫁妆的钱被投资到她母亲的商店里了。A. dowry嫁妆；B. substitute代替物；C. rural乡村的；D. dedication奉献。根据这句话的意思是，可以确定答案为A。'
A:ask B:find C:look D:abandon
AI参考:正确答案是D:abandon。句意：我们应该实现共同繁荣而不是放弃任何人。A.ask 询问；B.find发现；C.look看；D.abandon放弃，结合句意，故选D。'
A:industrialized B:predominantly C:consecutive D:surpass
答案:决心AI参考:正确答案是D:surpass。根据题干中的句子结构可知，该空需要填入一个动词，与不定式to构成不定式短语作后置定语，表示“超过”之意。选项A、B、C均不符合语境，只有D项surpass符合题意。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:from that B:that C:from which D:which
答案:Reader’s DigestAI参考:正确答案是D:which。分析句子结构可知，介词短语“This is the magazine”作主句的主语，从句“I copied the paragraph”中的“the magazine”是先行词，在从句中作copy的宾语，因此应使用关系代词which。因此答案为D。'
A:dowry B:rural C:Substitute D:dedication
答案:move from one country or region and settle in another
A:epidemic B:devotion C:Solidarity D:deputy
AI参考:正确答案是B:devotion。devotion奉献，忠诚，忠诚于慈善事业，所以选B。A选项epidemic流行病，C选项Solidarity团结，D选项deputy副职，都不符合题意。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:dowry B:rural C:dedication D:substitute
答案:ActivistAI参考:正确答案是D:substitute。本句的意思是“多维素当然不能代替运动和均衡饮食”。A. dowry（嫁妆）与句意不符；B. rural（乡村的）与句意无关；C. dedication（奉献）与句意不符；D. substitute（代替）符合句意。因此，答案为D。'
A:for which B:which C:that D:who
AI参考:正确答案是A: for which。这句话的意思是：他正在努力工作，这将使他通过期末考试。for which引导定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于because he is working hard。故选A。'
A:time B:era C:strength D:passage
AI参考:正确答案是C:strength。根据题意，随着时间的推移，她的自信逐渐增强，所以这里指的是时间的强度或力量，即strength。因此，选项C是正确答案。其他选项中，time指时间；era指时代；passage指一段文章。它们都不能与of time连用，与题意不符。'
A:collapse B:recruit C:emerge D:stipulate
A:adapt B:hope C:adjust D:like
A:ease B:safeguard C:disinfect D:hinder
AI参考:正确答案是B:safeguard。句意：每个国家对它所需要什么来保障国家安全有最好的判断。A项“减轻”不符合句意；B项“保护”符合句意；C项“消毒”不符合句意；D项“阻碍”不符合句意。故选B。'
A:innovation B:synonym C:reliance D:expenditure
AI参考:正确答案是A:innovation。这句话的意思是：练习没有尽头，创新也没有尽头。因此，答案为A。B、C、D都不符合句意。'
A:small B:brilliant C:up D:tidy
AI参考:正确答案是B:brilliant。根据句意“灿烂的阳光照亮了他们的房间”可知，应选择形容词brilliant（灿烂的）。其他选项的意思与句意不符。因此，答案为B。'
A:I went with him B:I went with C:with whom I went D:with who I went
A:to whom B:with whom C:on whom D:with which
A:what; that B:which; when C:on which; when D:when; which
A:with which B:on which C:in which D:by which
A:stipulate B:Collapse C:emerge D:recruit
AI参考:正确答案是A:stipulate。这句话的意思是：我们规定售货员必须对顾客有礼貌。stipulate规定，必须；Collapse倒塌，崩溃；emerge出现，浮现；recruit招募，招聘。根据这句话的意思是和各个选项的含义可知，只有A项符合语境。故选A。'
A:集中力量办大事 B:集结整合 C:共商共赢
A:first playing B:to be first played C:first played D:to be first playing
A:处理 B:扩张，增加 C:开发 D:贵的
A:for B:in C:as D:into
AI参考:正确选项是D:into。句子意思为：这本书被分成五章。根据句意可知，这里使用into表示“分成”，符合语境。其他选项的意思分别为：for为了；in在……里面；as作为。因此，D选项是正确答案。'
A:Solidarity B:deputy C:devotion D:epidemic
AI参考:正确答案是B:deputy 。A项“团结一致”与句子意思不符；C项“奉献”和D项“流行病”均与句意不符；B项“副手，代理人”符合句意，故选B。'
A:outbreak B:anxiety C:dispatch D:resume
AI参考:正确答案是B:anxiety。选项A、C、D与所描述的声音都无明显联系，只有选项B中的“anxiety”（焦虑）能很好地体现出她的声音充满焦虑不安的情感，所以答案是B。'
A:which B:as C:who D:that
A:outbreak B:dispatch C:resume D:anxiety
AI参考:正确答案是B:dispatch。句意：我们欢迎派遣维和部队。A. outbreak爆发；B. dispatch派遣；C. resume恢复；D. anxiety焦虑。根据句意，故选B。'
A:good B:luck C:difference D:thing
AI参考:正确答案是C:difference。原文中提到“阅读可以给人带来差异”，所以答案为C，即“差异”。其他选项的意思与原文不符。A选项“好”与原文意思不符；B选项“运气”与阅读无关；D选项“东西”与原文意思也不符。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:ease B:disinfect C:safeguard D:hinder
AI参考:正确答案是D:hinder。根据题意“我想知道他在哪里会妨碍我的思考。”根据选项，只有hinder（妨碍）符合语境。所以正确答案是D。其他选项的意思分别是：ease（减轻）；disinfect（消毒）；safeguard（保护）。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:判断题：We are not alone on the Great Way and the whole world is one family.大道不孤，天下一家。（对）'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是A。take pains，不辞辛劳，be perfect，尽善尽美，前后两个短语都是符合语境的，所以选A。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? The textbook industry has been facing losses recently because of the high cost of textbooks. A. 正确 B. 错误 根据文章中的信息，最近教科书出版商报告亏损，主要是由于学生租借或购买二手印刷教科书所致。但文章中也提到，这可能是由于教科书价格过高所致，自1977年以来，教科书价格已经上涨了超过1000%。因此，选项A正确，即根据文章中的信息，教科书行业最近面临亏损是因为教科书价格过高。"
