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学术交流英语（学术写作）
- Which of the following statements about the Materials and Methods of a paper is WRONG? ( )
- Which one of the following descriptions about Abstract writing is not true? ( ）
- A conclusion includes the following parts EXCEPT ( ):
- A resume should include a summary of your education in ( )order
Nowadays, the most commonly used visual aid is . ( )
- Which of the following statements is true? （ ）
- When writing the Discussion section, obey the following rules EXCEPT ( ).
- Which of the following statements about the results section of a paper is WRONG? ( )
- An abstract should observe the following conventions EXCEPT ( ).
The conclusion part normally goes . ( )
- The format of a business letter should include: letterhead, date of writing, ____, salutation, body, complimentary close and signature. ( )
- An effective introduction usually contains the following parts except ( ).
- The title should represent of the paper and facilitate the information retrieval. ( )
A conference presentation usually consists of oral presentation of your findings and . ( )
- A letter of application is mainly used when you are applying for a job, and asking for an ( ).
- What information should not be included in Call for Conference Papers? ( )
- Which of the following statements about the abstract of a paper is right? ( )
- If you want to submit a paper to a certain SCI journal, you’d better write a(an) ( ) abstract?
- Which of the following statements about the conclusion of a paper is WRONG? ( )
- In the Conclusion part, you should mention ____ of the main points, statement of conclusion and recommendations. ( )
- Which of the following statements about the Conclusion section is right? ( )
- The format of business letters may include ( )
- Which of the following statements about the Results section is right? ( )
- Most informative abstracts should include: ( )
- What are basic requirements to write an effective title?（ ）
- Which of the following statements about the key words of a paper is right? ( )
- Materials and methods section mainly includes ( ).
- What can be used to define your vocal qualities when you make an oral presentation at a conference? （ )
- What information is included when describing research instruments ( )?
- When do we need to write an abstract: ( )
- At the beginning of the oral presentation at a conference, you should usually .( )
- The hallmarks of a good title are that ( )
- Basic requirements for the title of academic paper are ( ).
- An introduction fulfills the tasks of（ ）.
- The section of Materials and Methods may include ( ).
- The introduction section should include ( ).
- What kind of information should be mentioned in an introduction ( )?
- A conclusion should ( ).
- Which of the following statements about Making a Presentation is right? ( )
You can use as the subject of the sentence and state the results directly. （ ）
- In results section, data already showed in the table should be avoided to be expressed repeatedly by words. ( )
- The subtitles in a research paper are strongly recommended to employ the same syntactic structure with each other.（ ）
- Graceful termination is achieved when all the materials of the conclusion are smoothly woven together as well as repeat the introduction. ( )
- Figures can be used to make comparisons of proportions and amounts precisely and easily. ( )
- The function of an abstract is to describe, evaluate or defend the paper. ( )
- The primary objective in wring the Discussion section is to show the relationship between the facts, their underlying causes, their effects, and their theoretical implications. ( )
- In order to be concise, unnecessary adjectives and adverbs can be removed when writing business letters. ( )
- The main purpose for an Introduction is to introduce the research by presenting its context or background. ( )
- The title is indicative of the subject matter. ( )
- The conclusion should duplicate the introduction and sum up the main points from general to specific. ( )
- Keywords are usually used in the form of nouns and mainly come from title and abstract of the paper.（ ）
- Without establishing the state of the previous research, it is impossible to establish how the new research advances the previous research.（ ）
- Although you have handouts when making a presentation at a meeting, you can’t read straight from them. ( )
- Giving results without explaining their meaning will only leads to random interpretation, which will affect the research’s influence. ( )
- When you use power point as the visual aid, try to put every word from your script on each slide. ( )
- In Results section, we need to report every result obtained or observed.（ ）
- New questions can be raised in the Conclusion section to enlighten further study. ( )
- You must ask for an opportunity of interview at the end of your job application letter. ( )
- An energetic ending is not so critical to a successful presentation because the last thing said is what the audience often ignores. ( )
- The methods section is usually the longest section in the abstract. It should contain enough information to enable the reader to understand what was done, and how.（ ）
A:The main purpose of the Material and Methods section is to give full details of the methodology employed in the research and defend the reason for a particular method. B:Mistakes in grammar and punctuation are serious in Material and Methods section. Even a missing comma may produce an experiment error. C:Tables and pictures cannot be used in the Material and Methods section to describe the complicated experimental process. D:The Material and Methods section normally has sub-headings.
答案:They perform rituals and get momentary relief from the anxiety.
A:The Abstract should never give any information or conclusion that is not stated in the paper. B:Abstract should be written before writing the paper. C:Obscure abbreviations should be omitted when writing the abstract. D:The language of the abstract should be familiar to the potential readers.
AI参考:（B: Abstract should be written before writing the paper.）这个选项是不正确的。在撰写论文摘要时，通常是在撰写论文之后进行的，而不是在撰写论文之前。因此，选项B是不符合常理的。其他选项A、C和D都是正确的摘要写作技巧，其中A选项表示摘要不应包含论文中未提及的信息或结论，C选项表示在撰写摘要时应省略模糊的缩写词，D选项表示摘要的语言应该是潜在读者熟悉的。'
A:Summary B:Graceful termination C:Research method D:Statement of recommendations
答案:introduction;summarizing overview;concluding remarksAI参考:单选题A conclusion includes the following parts EXCEPT (Graceful termination) 。因此，答案为B：Graceful termination。'
A:chronological B:practical C:reverse chronological D:alphabetic
答案:qualificationeducationskillsaccomplishments and experienceAI参考:正确选项是A:chronological（按时间顺序）。在简历中，教育经历应该按照时间顺序进行总结，即从最早的教育经历开始，到最新的教育经历结束。这种按照时间顺序的总结方式被称为“chronological”方式，是简历中最常见和最标准的方式。其他选项B、C、D都不符合简历的常规写法。'
A:graph B:model C:power point D:transparency
答案:BDECAAI参考:正确选项是C: PowerPoint。PowerPoint是目前最常用的视觉辅助工具之一，因为它可以轻松地创建演示文稿、展示图片、动画和视频等，并能够轻松地添加注释和互动元素，方便地与观众互动。因此，PowerPoint是最常见的视觉辅助工具之一。其他选项如图表、模型、透明度等虽然也具有一定的应用，但不如PowerPoint广泛使用。'
A:All research involves asking some explicit research questions. B:There are no specific procedures in empirical research. C:The subjects are not described in detail for the sake of privacy. D:One of the purposes for clearly describing the instrument is to ensure possible replication.
答案:They perform rituals and get momentary relief from the anxiety.
A:Refer to prior studies in the past tense. B:Follow a logical stream of thought. C:Repeat large amount of contents from the introduction to reiterate the importance of this research. D:Be concise and clearly state the main points.
A:A systematic description of the results can highlight the creativity of the research. B:The results section is to present the major findings of the research. C:The results section needs to include every result from the experiment, whether it is relevant to the research or not. D:On most occasions, it is more preferable to separate results and discussion into different sections.
A:Explain briefly the central issue of the paper. B:Reflect accurately the purpose and content of the paper. C:Use complex and seldom-used academic terms as much as possible. D:Be coherent so that it is easy to read.
AI参考:正确答案是C:Use complex and seldom-used academic terms as much as possible。摘要应该简洁明了地解释论文的核心问题，准确地反映论文的目的和内容，通顺易读，所以选项A、B、D都是正确的，而选项C则是错误的，因为使用过于复杂和少见的学术术语会让读者难以理解。因此，C选项“尽量使用复杂和罕见的学术术语”是与其他规范不符的。'
A:from simple to complex B:from complex to simple C:from general to specific D:from specific to general
A:title of the letter B:location of writing C:greetings D:inside address
A:Specific research questions B:Rationale C:Research background D:A detailed description of research method
AI参考:正确答案是A：Specific research questions。有效的介绍通常包含以下部分：研究背景（C）、研究目的和意义（B）、研究意义（D）、研究方法（E）、研究样本和方法（F）等，不包含具体的研究问题（A）。因此，选项A是正确答案。'
A:the central idea B:the main results C:the main purpose D:the central summary
AI参考:正确答案是A:the central idea 文章的标题应该代表文章的核心思想和核心观点，方便读者进行信息检索。B选项主要结果可能是论文的结论，但是不代表全文核心观点。C选项主要目的只是阐述写论文的原因和意义，不够概括。D选项“central summary”中文翻译为“中心总结”，一般用于总结文章主要内容，但是与标题的要求不符。因此，答案为A。'
A:plenary session B:discussion C:keynote speech D:Question & Answer Session
AI参考:正确选项是B:discussion。根据题目中的描述，会议演讲通常包括口头展示研究结果以及讨论部分。因此，选项B中的discussion符合题意，而其他选项如plenary session、keynote speech和Question & Answer Session都不符合题目描述。'
A:job B:opportunity C:test D:interview
AI参考:单选题正确答案是D:interview。求职信主要用于申请工作，请求面试机会。其他选项中，job是名词，表示工作；opportunity表示机会；test表示测试，与申请工作无关；interview表示面试，是申请工作的一种方式。因此，正确答案是D选项。'
A:Title, dates and location of the conference B:Keynote speaker’s personal information C:Organizing party D:Theme of the conference
AI参考:正确选项是【B:Keynote speaker’s personal information】。在“会议征文通知”中，不应包括主讲人的个人信息，如姓名、职务、联系方式等。其他选项中，A选项（会议的标题、日期和地点）是应该包含的信息；C选项（组织方）通常在会议征文通知中也会提及；D选项（会议主题）虽然重要，但并非必须包含在“会议征文通知”中。'
A:An abstract is a summary of the major ideas contained in the research paper. B:The abstract of a scientific work and the abstract of a humanities paper have the same components. C:Charts, formulas, chemical structural formulas can be used in the abstract. D:In order to summarize the content of the paper in detail, the abstract can be written as long as possible.
A:informative B:descriptive C:indicative D:structured
AI参考:正确答案是A:informative abstract。句意：如果你想提交一篇论文到某SCI期刊，你最好写一个（）的摘要？A.informative 通知的；B.descriptive描述性的；C.indicative指示的；D.structured结构化的。根据句意，故选A。'
A:A conclusion allows the researcher to finally clarify the issue in the paper and summarize findings and thoughts. B:The basis of conclusion is the theoretical analysis and discussion of the research results. C:In the conclusion, the same sentences as used in the introduction can be reused to emphasize the idea. D:The conclusion is innovative and instructive, and can complement with the introduction.
A:evaluation B:summary C:restatement D:analysis
A:Conclusions are often the easiest part of an essay to write, and it leads the reads to the end of the paper. B:A conclusion should stress the importance of the thesis statement, give the essay a sense of completeness, and leave a final impression on the reader. C:Show the readers why this paper was important, and that your paper was meaningful and useful. D:Give your reader something to think about, perhaps a way to use in the “real” world.
A:Heading B:Complimentary Close C:Salutation D:Body
A:Present the results of your experiment in a sequence that will logically support the hypothesis, or answer the question, stated in the Introduction. B:The body of the Results section is a text-based presentation of the key findings which includes references to each of the Tables and Figures. C:Do not present the same data in both a Table and Figure. D:Report raw data values when they can be summarized as means, percents, etc.
A:Conclusion B:Problem statement C:Methods or process D:Results
A:Generalization B:Brevity C:Clarity D:Accuracy
A:English keywords are separated by “;”. B:Key words are words or phrase that are repeated mostly in the paper. C:Key words come right after the abstract. D:The function of key words is to enable readers to quickly catch the research contents.
A:How were the data analyzed? B:Why did you perform the experiment? C:How did you proceed? D:What did you use?
A:Tone B:Volume C:Pace D:Pitch
AI参考:正确选项是【D:Pitch】在会议上做口头陈述时，可以用音调来定义你的声音质量。音调是指声音的高低，可以通过改变音调来表达不同的情感和意思。音量是指声音的大小，可以用来强调某些话语或观点。节奏是指说话的速度和语调的变化，可以用来表达不同的情感和意思。因此，选项A、B、C都可以在一定程度上影响口头陈述的效果，但最能直接反映声音质量的应该是音调，即选项D。'
A:Number of items and type of items B:A brief description of the construct the instrument assesses C:Reliability estimates and validity estimates D:Instrument name
A:when writing a proposal for a conference paper B:when writing a term paper C:when submitting articles to journals, especially online journals D:when applying for research grants
A:reveal the topic B:introduce your research field C:outline the structure D:comment on the previous presentation
A:it begins with an important term. B:it accurately, completely, and specifically identifies the main topic or the main point of the paper C:it is concise D:it is unambiguous
AI参考:选项 B：它准确地、完全地、具体地识别论文的主要话题或主要观点； 选项 C：它是简洁的； 选项 D：它是明确的。一个好的标题应该具备以下特点：1. 简洁明了：标题应该简明扼要，能够概括论文的主要内容，不冗长复杂。2. 准确全面：标题应该准确地反映论文的主题或主要观点，不遗漏任何重要的信息。因此，选项 B 是正确的，而选项 A、C、D 也都是好的标题的必要条件，但并不是充分的。因此，答案为 BCD。'
A:unified B:concise C:standard D:specific
AI参考:正确选项为：B、C、D。学术论文的标题应该简洁、规范、具体。因此，选项B、C、D都符合基本要求。其中，B选项“简洁”是针对标题的长度而言，C选项“规范”是指标题应该符合学术论文的规范格式，D选项“具体”是指标题应该明确表达论文的主题和核心内容。'
A:summarizing the main results B:making clear its general purpose C:providing the readers with sufficient background information about the research D:defining the limit of the study to direct the readers to a specific focus
A:experimental purpose B:experimental objects C:experimental design D:experimental procedures
A:establishing the field of the study B:proposing a solution C:defining the research problem D:summarizing the conclusion
A:main work the paper will address B:previous study C:purpose of the study D:limit of the study E:background information
A:Stress the importance of the thesis statement B:Give the essay a sense of completeness C:Leave a final impression on the reader D:Restate the results of your research
AI参考:正确选项是【ABCD】一个结论应该同时强调论文主题句的重要性、给文章带来完整性、给读者留下最后的印象，并且重述研究结果。选项A和B涉及到了结论的作用，选项C涉及到给读者留下印象，选项D涉及到重述研究结果。这些因素都是一个结论应该具备的，因此正确选项为ABCD。'
A:Walk to the stage and be quiet for at least three seconds while looking at your audience and smile. B:A good beginning of a presentation should first be able to catch the audience’s attention and arouse their interest. C:Be familiar with your material and any facts, names, or numbers you are planning to use. D:Think of the speech opening like a good movie, use the first two minutes to build excitement.
A:table B:time C:data D:figure
AI参考:正确选项是：D:figure句子中使用了标签，该标签用于表示文本的装饰效果，如下划线。因此，根据题意，选项中只有figure符合要求，即可以作为句子主语并直接陈述结果。其他选项table、time、data都不符合要求。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A，对。题目中提到数字可以用来精确地、容易地进行比例和数量的比较，因此正确答案是肯定的，即该选项是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B：对。根据问题描述，抽象的主要功能是描述、评估或辩护一篇论文。因此，选项B是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：A。题目中明确提到“Introduction的目的是为了介绍研究”，其中明确指出目的是为了介绍研究的背景或环境。因此，答案是A。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B:对。标题通常指示文章的主题内容。标题是文章的一部分，通常简短地概括文章的主要内容，因此它应该与主题内容相关。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B解析：结论部分应重复介绍部分的内容，总结主要的观点，从一般到具体。所以这句话是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B推理过程：本题是道对错题，根据常识判断，在会议上做报告时虽然有分发材料，但不可以直接从材料中读出来，需要结合自己的理解进行阐述。所以答案为B。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B推理过程：这个问题的语境中强调了“解释”的重要性，所以选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”与此语境不符。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B:错。使用PowerPoint作为视觉辅助工具时，不应把所有文字都放在每一张幻灯片上，这会使幻灯片变得混乱且难以阅读。应该根据需要，有选择地在幻灯片上展示文字。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B：错。在结果部分，我们不需要报告所有获得或观察到的结果。我们需要选择重要的结果进行报告，而不是所有结果。因此，这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是【对】。在结论部分可以提出新的问题以启发进一步的探讨和研究。因此，New questions can be raised in the Conclusion section to enlighten further study这句话是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是【对】。在求职信的结尾部分，你应该请求给予面试的机会。所以，这个判断题的答案是“对”。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。在摘要中，方法部分通常不是最长的部分，而应该是简明扼要地介绍研究方法、实验设计、数据采集和分析过程等信息，以便读者能够理解研究的内容和方法。因此，方法部分不应该包含过多的细节和冗长的描述。'
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