哈尔滨工程大学
  1. Generally, a research proposal should contain all the key elements involved in the research process. ( )

  2. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  3. The function of the Results section is to objectively present your key results, without interpretation, in an orderly and logical sequence using both text and illustrative materials. ( )

  4. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  5. The Materials and Methods section cannot be organized in a chronological order. ( )

  6. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  7. A resume is a fact sheet included in a letter of application that shows one’s education and experience in great details with other personal information. ( )

  8. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  9. The curriculum vitae, also called a CV, is often used for academic conferences or academic exchange purposes. ( )

  10. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  11. In most cases, references to the literature are not cited in the abstract.  ( )

  12. A:错 B:对
    答案:对
  13. The inside address gives the name and full address of the recipient, which is always on the left margin.  ( )

  14. A:对 B:错
    答案:对
  15. New questions can be raised in the Conclusion section to enlighten further study. ( )

  16. A:错 B:对
    答案:错
  17. If your results did not support your hypothesis, it means that the study you did is not useful. ( )

  18. A:对 B:错
    答案:B:错
  19. Giving results without explaining their meaning will only leads to random interpretation, which will affect the research’s influence. ( )

  20. A:对 B:错
  21. Figures can be used to make comparisons of proportions and amounts precisely and easily. ( )

  22. A:对 B:错
  23. In order to be concise, unnecessary adjectives and adverbs can be removed when writing business letters. ( )

  24. A:错 B:对
  25. A personal statement is a statement introducing yourself to a committee/institution and inducing them to learn more about you so as to offer you a place or a fellowship in preference to your competitors. ( )

  26. A:错 B:对
  27. When constructing the setting of the introduction, we usually move readers from specific statements to broad general field, and then to the particular topic.( )

  28. A:错 B:对
  29. It is important to mention your school and your family in detail in an application letter. ( )

  30. A:对 B:错
  31. Discussion is organized from the general to specific as Introduction is. ( )

  32. A:错 B:对
  33. To prepare a conference presentation, the script is to change a formal style into an informal style. ( )

  34. A:对 B:错
  35. The negative results should be omitted because they failed to support your hypothesis. ( )

  36. A:错 B:对
  37. Findings of the study are explained in the section of Discussion. ( )

  38. A:错 B:对
  39. Authors usually write the text of the results section based upon the sequence of Tables and Figures. ( )

  40. A:错 B:对
  41. What are basic requirements to write an effective title?( )

  42. A:Accuracy
    B:Brevity
    C:Generalization
    D:Clarity
  43. A conference notice usually includes ( ):

  44. A:the organizing committee
    B:The date and the place/venue
    C:The background and purposes
    D:The key topics
    E:The name/theme of the conference
  45. Generally speaking, a presentation follows the same basic guidelines as preparing for a meeting. ( )

  46. A:What does the audience already know about the subject?
    B:What is the purpose of the presentation?
    C:What’s the attitude of participants towards me?
    D:Who will be attending?
  47. At the beginning of the oral presentation at a conference, you should usually .( )

  48. A:outline the structure
    B:introduce your research field
    C:comment on the previous presentation
    D:reveal the topic
  49. A job application letter had better ( ).

  50. A:show your motivation
    B:reflect your skills for written communication
    C:convince the selector to invite you to an interview
    D:highlight the difference from the rest of candidates
  51. What are the functions of the tables in the results section? ( )

  52. A:The data in the tables are the driving force of the paper.
    B:They are helpful to inform the public of the value of the work.
    C:They can help in the sharing of information with other scientists.
    D:They are the efficient ways to present the results.
  53. Abstract includes ( )

  54. A:purpose
    B:conclusion
    C:method
    D:discussion
  55. The primary objective of discussion is         .    ( )

  56. A:to show the underlying causes and  their effects of the facts
    B:to show the relationship between the facts
    C:to explain the facts denoted by symbols or signs.
    D:to discuss the theoretical implications of the fact
  57. Common sub-titles for the Discussion section are ( ).

  58. A:application and analysis
    B:evaluation of results
    C:performance analysis
    D:results and discussion
  59. The introduction section should include ( ).

  60. A:proposing a solution
    B:summarizing the conclusion
    C:defining the research problem
    D:establishing the field of the study
  61. Research proposals must address the following questions: ( )

  62. A:What you plan to do
    B:Where you are going to do it
    C:How you are going to do it
    D:Why you want to do it
  63. What kind of information should be mentioned in an introduction ( )?

  64. A:purpose of the study
    B:background information
    C:previous study
    D:main work the paper will address
    E:limit of the study
  65. Which of the following statements is right? ( )

  66. A:A conference notice is a good way for the prospective participants to acquire general information about the conference.
    B:The call for papers must be written in order to notify the prospective participants of the conference.
    C:Call for papers includes more detailed information about the conference scope, conference areas, and other activities held during the conference.
    D:A conference notice usually includes the name of the conference, the date and the place, the organizer, the purpose and so on.
  67. In the Conclusion section, the author should ____. ( )

  68. A:stress the importance of the thesis statement
    B:repeat the main points
    C:leave a final impression on the reader
    D:give the essay a sense of completeness
  69. Which of the following statements about Making a Presentation is right? ( )

  70. A:Think of the speech opening like a good movie, use the first two minutes to build excitement.
    B:A good beginning of a presentation should first be able to catch the audience’s attention and arouse their interest.
    C:Be familiar with your material and any facts, names, or numbers you are planning to use.
    D:Walk to the stage and be quiet for at least three seconds while looking at your audience and smile.
  71. Which of the following statements about tips of writing an introduction is right? ( )

  72. A:Outline “the problems” and hypotheses.
    B:Consult the guide to authors for word limit.
    C:Write an extensive review of the field.
    D:Define any non-standard abbreviations and jargon.
  73. What are principles of choosing a title for a research paper ( )?

  74. A:Interest
    B:Availability of resources
    C:Originality
    D:Manageability
  75. Which of the following statements about the key words of a paper is right? ( )

  76. A:The function of key words is to enable readers to quickly catch the research contents.
    B:Key words are words or phrase that are repeated mostly in the paper.
    C:English keywords are separated by “;”.
    D:Key words come right after the abstract.
  77. The section of Materials and Methods may include ( ).

  78. A:experimental objects
    B:experimental purpose
    C:experimental procedures
    D:experimental design
  79. If you state conclusions, make certain: ( )

  80. A:They agree with whatever you may have promised to testify in the conclusion.
    B:They follow logically from the data presented actually in the main body of the paper
    C:Fully review what we have done in the research work.
    D:The method presented is accurate, but can not be implemented in real-time applications.
  81. The introduction provides the significant ____ for a reader to follow and understand the importance of the study. ( )

  82. A:conclusion
    B:background information
    C:subjects
    D:results
  83. A conclusion includes the following parts EXCEPT ( ):

  84. A:Summary
    B:Research method
    C:Statement of recommendations
    D:Graceful termination
  85. Which of the following statements about CV is WRONG? ( )

  86. A:A curriculum vitae is a written overview of a person’s experience and other qualifications.
    B:CV includes a summary of your educational and academic background, as well as teaching and research experience and other details.
    C:In some countries, a CV is typically the second item that a potential employer encounters regarding the job seeker and is typically used to screen applicants.
    D:A curriculum vitae, commonly referred to as CV, is a longer two or more pages, more detailed synopsis than a resume.
  87. A letter is usually composed of ( ) parts.

  88. A:four
    B:three
    C:six
    D:five
  89. Literature review answers the question of ( ) in a certain field.

  90. A:What has been done?
    B:What am I going to do?
    C:What has not been done?
    D:What are the existing problems?
  91. Which of the following statements about the title of a paper is right? ( )

  92. A:Using too much “and” between key words will NOT affect the logical relationship of a title.
    B:A subtitle beginning with a colon CANNOT be used in the title.
    C:There is no difference between a title, a topic and a thesis.
    D:A good title is typically around 10 to 12 words.
  93. An abstract is a concise summary of the . ( )

  94. A:results
    B:research process
    C:entire paper
    D:significance of the study
  95. Discussion section tends to be more concerned with ( ).

  96. A:experimental work
    B:practical applications and implications
    C:previous studies
    D:main results
  97. When you include a summary, make certain: ( )

  98. A:state your recommendation as you expected.
    B:include all materials that appeared earlier in an expanded form.
    C:actually summarize, with due emphasis, the principal items of information in the main body of the paper.
    D:show your appreciation to the help you got.
  99. are excellent at showing a group of entries with precise numeric values. ( )

  100. A:graph
    B:pie chart
    C:bar chart
    D:table
  101. Which of the following statements about A Good Research Paper Title is WRONG? ( )

  102. A:Uses abbreviations and Jargon.
    B:Captures the reader’s attention.
    C:Condenses the paper’s content in a few words.
    D:Differentiates the paper from other papers of the same subject area.
  103. In panel session, what will be done? ( )

  104. A:The authors will poster their papers on the boards.
    B:Participants will present their papers.
    C:Keynote speech will be presented.
    D:Researchers will communicate freely.
  105. In the Conclusion part, you should mention ____ of the main points, statement of conclusion and recommendations. ( )

  106. A:summary
    B:restatement
    C:evaluation
    D:analysis
  107. There are two typical types of abstracts: ( )

  108. A:descriptive and qualitative
    B:information and quantitative
    C:qualitative and quantitative
    D:descriptive and informative
  109. What types do the following research paper titles fall into “The Learning Styles and Strategies of Effective Language Learners” ? ( )

  110. A:prepositional phrase
    B:compound titles
    C:nominal construction
    D:gerund
  111. Discussion in a paper may include the following points EXCEPT ( ).

  112. A:analyzing the data
    B:pointing out the limitations and doubts
    C:connecting to the Introduction and repeat it
    D:stating the theoretical implications and practical application of the study
  113. The function of the Discussion is to interpret _____ in light of what was already known about the subject of the investigation and to explain the new understanding of the problem. ( )

  114. A:results
    B:research processes
    C:existing problems
    D:research purpose
  115. Which of the following statements about the Discussion section is WRONG? ( )

  116. A:The function of the Discussion is to interpret results in lights of what was already known about the subject of the investigation.
    B:The discussion will always connect to the introduction by ways of the questions or hypotheses posed and literature cited.
    C:You can introduce new results in the Discussion.
    D:Make the Discussion corresponded to the Results, and do not reiterate the results.
  117. Which of the following statements about international conference is WRONG? ( )

  118. A:The topic of international conference involves education, medical treatment, science and so on.
    B:The participants in the international conference exchange academic ideas through the publication of papers, discussions and presentations.
    C:International Conference usually uses French as the official language.
    D:There are many types of international conferences, such as convention, congress, seminar and forum.
  119. The conclusion part normally goes           .  ( )

  120. A:from general to specific
    B:from simple to complex
    C:from specific to general
    D:from complex to simple

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