第三章单元测试
  1. An example of how GNP accounts for services provided by foreign-owned capital (and GDP does not) is ( )

  2. A:earnings of a Spanish factory counts in Spain's GNP but are part of Britain's GDP.
    B:earnings of a Spanish factory counts in Spain's GDP but are part of Britain's GNP.
    C:earnings of a Spanish factory with British owners counts only in Britain's GNP.
    D:earnings of a Spanish factory with British owners counts only in Spain's GDP.

    答案:earnings of a Spanish factory counts in Spain's GDP but are part of Britain's GNP.

  3. Net unilateral transfers________.( )


  4. A:Only A and C
    B:must be added to GDP in calculations of GNI
    C:are part of a country's product.
    D:are part of a Gross National Disposable Income.
  5. In open economies,_______.( )

  6. A:saving and investment are necessarily equal.
    B:investment always refers to the domestic stock market.
    C:as in a closed economy, saving and investment are not necessarily equal.
    D:saving and investment are not necessarily equal as they are in a closed economy.
  7. Which of the following is 对? ( )

  8. A:A country with a current account surplus is earning more from its exports than it spends on imports.
    B:All of the above are 对 of current account balances.
    C:A country with a current account deficit must be increasing its net foreign debts by the amount of the deficit.
    D:A country could finance a current account deficit by using previously accumulated foreign wealth to pay for its imports.
  9. An open economy,_______.( )

  10. A:can save by avoiding excessive imports.
    B:can save either by building up its capital stock or by acquiring foreign wealth.
    C:can save only by acquiring foreign wealth.
    D:cannot save either by building up its capital stock or by acquiring foreign wealth.
  11. A central bank's international reserves consists of its holdings of ______. ( )

  12. A:silver and gold.
    B:domestic assets and precious metals.
    C:foreign assets, gold and position on IMF
    D:foreign and domestic currency holdings

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