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英文名著轻松学
In King Lear, why does Cordelia refuse to flatter his father?
Who is the woman in the following picture?
Which story does the picture describe?
“Sonnet” is a form of ( ).
- Which of the following statement of Aphrodite is not right ?（ ）。
- Which statement of the following picture is right?（ ）。
Psyche and Eros ( ) at last.
In A Mid-summer Night’s Dream, the fairy queen falls in love with ( ).
Which of the following is true?
Hamlet died because ( ) had poisoned the sword and wounded him.
King Lear refuses to give any land to his youngest daughter because ( ).
Medea promised to help Jason, but only on the
condition that if he succeeded, ( ).Which story does the picture describe?
Charon's boat indicates ( ).
Hamlet is a ( ) play.
In “To the Virgins to Make Much of Time”, which one of the following is not mentioned?
Eros left Psyche because of ( ).
Demetrius is first engaged with ( ).
Which one of the following is not the description about William Wordsworth:
Which story does the following picture depict?
According to the story of “Pandora’s Box”, what is the last thing in the box?
In the most famous lines of Hamlet, “To be or not to be, that is the question”, the phrase “to be or not to be” refers to ( ).
In the Merchant of Venice, Shylock is a ( ).
The name Oedipus means ( ).
In the story "The Gift of the Magi" by O · Henry, how did Della try to save money? Which of the following is NOT right？
Compared with Macbeth, Lady Macbeth shows more ( ) on killing the king.
Sphinx in western culture is used to describe a person who is ( ) to be understood.
( ) is known primarily for having reshaped
the formal structure of Athenian tragedyIn “On Marriage” what is the most important thing in marriage?
According to what you have learned in this course, the bird in the following picture is a/an______.
- The first shepherd raised Oedipus .（ ）
- In “She Walks in Beauty”, Byron compares the beauty to day instead of night.
- Euripides took many liberties with convention.（ ）
- “A poor life this if, full of care,We have no time to stand and stare” here“poor” indicates material poverty.
- Byron created the poem ”She Walks in Beauty” according to his cousin’s image.
- “Seven Ages of Men” is part of William Shakespeare’s play “Much ado about nothing”.
- Aeschylus is the eldest one in three great Greek tragedians. （ ）
- Carpe Diem means love is very valuable .
- In the story of The Nightingale and the Rose, the red rose means true love, which needs constant nourishment of passions of the lovers.
- In the story of The Nightingale and the Rose,the student and the girl are, like most of us, unworthy of Romance.
In the story "The Cop and the Anthem" by O · Henry, the fifth time Soapy acted drunk but the cop thought he was a college student celebrating a win in a football game.
- There were three asks are there if Jason wanted to take and marry Medea.（ ）
In the story "The Gift of the Magi" by O · Henry, Della decided to have her hair cut out of her love for Jim.
- Many of the lead roles in Euripides plays were female.（ ）
Oedipus believed in the Delphic Oracle.（ ）
- In “ to the Virgins to Make Much of Time”, the poet tells the young women that you should be very careful in picking husband.
- “Black Humor” is an American trend in contemporary literature.
- From the story of The Nightingale and the Rose, we know that the true love needs wholehearted devotion and passion.
- The one whose grandson was also a tragedian is Sophocles.（ ）
In the story "The Cop and the Anthem" by O · Henry, Soapy tried to steal another man’s umbrella. And the victim of the umbrella theft quarrelled with Soapy .
What are the short novels of O. Henry?
Apollo is the son of （）?
What are the love stories in Greek mythology?
What are the “Four Great Tragedies” of Shakespeare?
What poems have the similar images with the poem"To the Virgins to Make Much of time"?
- leading roles in his plays were female?（ ）。
What are the fairy tales of Oscar Wilde?
Who are the three goddesses in "Apple of Discord"?
Which characters appear in "Hamlet"?
What does the story of "The Gift of the Maggi" NOT tell us?
Who are the three great Greek tragedians ?
What are NOT the fairy tales of Oscar Wilde?
- Artemis is the daughter of ?（ ）。
In the following writers, who are British?
In "The Happy Prince", what does the prince give to others?
What talents do gods give to Pandora?
What are the comedies of Shakespeare?
- What are the idioms from the Greek Mythology?（ ）。
What are the themes of "The Cop and the Anthem "?
Passage3 Questions are based on the following passage
Prometheus is one of the Titans; He was very kind toward humans. At the beginning of human history, they had no fire, and they had to eat everything uncooked and live in very warm places because they had no way to keep themselves warm. Prometheus stole fire from heaven to human world. He was punished because humans were forbidden to use fire. He was bound to a rock while a great eagle ate his liver everyday only to have it grow back to be eaten again the next day. Humans were also punished because they used the fire. Zeus ordered Hephaestus, the god of craftsmanship, to create Pandora, the first woman on earth. And he did, using water and earth. The gods gave her many talents; Aphrodite gave her beauty, Apollo music, Hermes persuasion, and so forth. Therefore, she was named as Pandora which means “all-gifted”.
When Prometheus stole fire from heaven, Zeus took revenge by presenting Pandora to Prometheus’ brother. Pandora had a jar which she was not to open under any circumstance. Driven by her natural curiosity, Pandora opened the box-jar, and all evil contained escaped and spread over the earth. She hastened to close the lid, but the whole contents of the jar-had escaped, except for one thing which lay at the bottom, which was Hope.
Passage 1 Questions are based on the following passage
When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Grandma's generation. Their tables will be set with the good dishes and silver, and the dress code will be Sunday-best.
But in many other homes, this china-and-silver elegance has given way to a stoneware -and-stainless informality, with dresses assuming an equally casual-Friday look. For hosts and guests, the change means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times.
Last week Royal Doulton, the largest employer in Stoke-on-Trent, announced that it is eliminating 1,000jobs -- one-fifth of its total workforce. That brings to more than 4,000 the number of positions lost in 18 months in the pottery region. Wedgwood and other pottery factories made cuts earlier.
Although a strong pound and weak markets in Asia play a role in the downsizing, the layoffs in Stoke have their roots in earthshaking social shifts. A spokesman for Royal Doulton admitted that the company "has been somewhat slow in catching up with the trend" toward casual dining. Families eat together less often, he explained, and more people eat alone, either because they are single or they eat in front of television; Even dinner parties, if they happen at all, have gone casual. In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it's better to share a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a "real" dinner party. Too often, the perfect moment never comes. Iron a fine-patterned tablecloth? Forget it. Polish the silver? Who has time?
Yet the loss of formality has its down side. The fine points of etiquette that children might once have learned at the table by observation or instruction from parents and grandparents ("Chew with your mouth closed." "Keep your elbows off the table.") must be picked up elsewhere. Some companies now offer etiquette seminars for employees who may be competent professionally but clueless socially.
A:She refuses to use love to trade land. B:She does not want to stay in England. C:She is in love with the King of France. D:She is unable to do that.
答案:She refuses to use love to trade land.
A:Hera B:Medea C:Muse D:Artemis
AI参考:正确答案是D：Artemis。根据图片中的女神形象和题干中的描述，可以确定这位女性是Artemis，即狩猎女神。选项A、B、C中的女性形象与图片中的女神形象不符。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:“Oedipus Rex” B:“Medea” C:“The Trojan War” D:“Prometheus Bound”
答案:“Oedipus Rex”
A:Poetry B:Romance C:Comedy D:Tragedy
答案:错误AI参考:正确选项是【A:Poetry】。题目中提到“Sonnet”是一种形式，而选项中只有Poetry是关于诗歌的，因此可以确定答案为A。Romance、Comedy和Tragedy都是其他类型的文学作品形式，与题目中的“Sonnet”无关。'
A:Aphrodite loved and was loved by many gods and mortals. B:Her husband is Zeus. C:Her husband is . D:In Greek mythology, Aphrodite is the goddess of love, beauty.
答案:They perform rituals and get momentary relief from the anxiety.
A:She is the daughter of Zeus. B:The queen of the Olympian gods. C:She was the mother of Apollo. D:She is the mother of Zeus.
答案:Real estate loans are normally issued along with real properties as collaterals；
A:broke up B:did not see each other C:died D:married
A:Bottom B:a handsome young boy C:the fairy King D:herself
A:O•Henry learned everything he needed by himself. B:O•Henry was in school for a long time. C:O•Henry learned everything he needed from his mother D:O · Henry was from a rich family.
AI参考:通过对题目提供的信息进行分析，正确答案是C:O•Henry learned everything he needed from his mother。根据题目中的句子“Which of the following is true?”，可以得知需要选择一个正确的选项。选项A和D与题目中的句子没有直接关系，选项B中的“在学校学习很长时间”与题目中的“自学”相矛盾。因此，唯一与题目中的句子相符的选项是C，即O•Henry从母亲那里学会了需要的一切。'
A:Ophelia B:Horatio C:Laertes D:Claudius
A:She is unwilling to flatter her father. B:She elopes with the king of France. C:She is not the real daughter of himself. D:She does not love her father.
A:he would give the golden fleece to her B:he would take her with him and marry her C:he would let her be free D:he would take her to travl around the world
A:“The Trojan War” B:“Prometheus Bound” C:“Medea” D:“Oedipus Rex”
A:the way to the Olympus B:the way to heaven C:the way to the underworld D:the way to the earth
A:fantasy B:revenge C:imaginary D:romantic
A:sun B:flower C:moon D:candle
AI参考:根据题目中的描述，Eros离开Psyche的原因没有明确给出，因此无法确定正确答案。可能的原因有很多，例如Psyche的行为、言语、外貌等等都可能是Eros离开的原因。因此，无法给出正确的选项。'
A:Hermia B:Portia C:Titania D:Helena
A:He is very famous in English literature. B:He is one of the Three Lake poets. C:He is called father of English literature. D:He is called nature lover.
AI参考:【单选题】正确答案是A:He is very famous in English literature.。解释：题目中给出的选项都是关于威廉·华兹华斯的特点描述，但A选项描述的是他在英国文学中的地位非常著名，而不是他的个人特点或贡献。因此，A选项不是关于威廉·华兹华斯的描述。其他选项B、C、D都是关于威廉·华兹华斯的正确描述。'
A:“Daffodils” B:“The Happy Prince” C:“The Selfish Giant” D:“The Nightingale and the Rose”
AI参考:正确答案是【D】“The Nightingale and the Rose”。图片描绘了一只夜莺正在为一朵玫瑰唱歌，表示两者之间的关系。因此，选择D：“The Nightingale and the Rose”是最合适的选项。而其他选项A：“Daffodils”、B：“The Happy Prince”、C：“The Selfish Giant”都与图片中的主题和元素不相关。'
A:Hope B:Heart C:Care D:Love
AI参考:正确答案是D:Love。根据故事中的描述，潘多拉打开盒子后，里面的东西都飞了出来，只剩下最后一件东西，那就是爱（Love）。因此，选项D是正确答案。'
A:to become or not B:to live or to die C:good or bad D:yes or no
AI参考:正确选项是B:to live or to die。在《哈姆雷特》中最著名的台词“To be or not to be, that is the question”中，“To be or not to be”指的是生存还是死亡的问题，这是主人公哈姆雷特内心的挣扎和思考。因此，选项B“to live or to die”是正确的答案。选项A、C、D都与台词的含义不符。'
A:noble man B:Jew C:Moor D:merchant
AI参考:正确选项是【B:Jew】。在《威尼斯商人》中，夏洛克是一个犹太人，因此选项B“犹太人”是正确的答案。选项A“贵族”与夏洛克的人物形象不符，选项C“摩尔人”是过去对来自北非伊比利亚的摩尔人的称呼，但夏洛克并非来自这些地区；选项D“商人”虽然与夏洛克的职业有关，但在文学作品中对人物形象的刻画更为重要。'
A:long feet B:small feet C:strong feet D:swollen feet
AI参考:正确答案是B:small feet。根据题目中给出的句子和选项，我们可以推断出这道题是一个有关词语含义的选择题。句子中提到“The name Oedipus means”，表明该名字的意思是后面要给出选项的名词。根据选项，只有B选项“small feet”与名字Oedipus有关联，因为“Oedipus”这个名字通常指的是“小脚”的意思。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:She had her long hair cut and sold it. B:She bargained at the grocery, at the bakery and at the butcher’s. C:She sold Jim’s gold watch. D:She bargained at the grocery.
AI参考:通过对题干中的问题进行解析，问题中提到的是《麦琪的礼物》这个故事中，黛拉是如何尝试节省钱的，所以正确答案应该是选项A、B、C都描述了黛拉的不同方式来节省钱，但是选项D说的是她在杂货店讨价还价，这不是黛拉节省钱的方式，所以D是不正确的。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:determination B:hesitation C:objection D:fear
AI参考:答案：A解析：Compared with Macbeth，Lady Macbeth shows more determination on killing the king.这句话的意思是：与麦克白相比，麦克白夫人对杀国王这件事表现出了更多的决心。所以答案是A，即“决心”。B、C、D选项都不符合句意。'
A:good B:difficult C:friendly D:easy
AI参考:答案为B：difficult在西方文化中，Sphinx通常用来形容一个人难以理解或难以沟通的人，因此选项B“difficult”是正确答案。选项A“good”和C“friendly”都与描述一个人的性格不符，而选项D“easy”则与题意相反。'
A:Shakespeare B:Euripides C:Sophocles D:Aeschylus
AI参考:正确选项是D:Aeschylus。根据题目描述，这个选项是主要因为重塑了雅典悲剧的正式结构而闻名。Aeschylus是古希腊悲剧作家之一，他的作品《埃阿斯》等对雅典悲剧的结构和形式产生了重大影响，因此符合题目描述。其他选项Shakespeare、Euripides、Sophocles虽然也是著名的文学家，但与题目描述不符。'
A:love B:money C:space D:trust
AI参考:正确选项是【D:trust】。在文章中提到，“On Marriage”中最重要的东西是信任，因为婚姻需要建立在相互信任的基础上，才能长久地维持下去。其他选项在文章中并没有提到或与文章主题不符。因此，选项D是正确的答案。'
A:bat B:parrot C:eagle D:owl
AI参考:根据你在这门课程中所学到的东西，下面图片中的鸟是一只 **D: owl**。理由如下：1. 选项中只有owl是鸟类，而且是一种常见的鸟类。2. 从图片中可以看出，这只鸟有明显的猫头鹰特征，如大眼睛和暗色的羽毛。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。根据问题描述，句子中提到“The first shepherd raised Oedipus”，但是判断题中给出的选项是“对”，而实际上这个句子表达的意思是第一个牧羊人抚养了俄狄浦斯，但是并没有说这个牧羊人成功地抚养了俄狄浦斯，因此选项B“错”是正确的答案。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B：错。原文中“poor”的含义不仅仅是指物质上的贫穷，同时也指生活的单调乏味，没有时间停下来欣赏周围的事物。因此，这句话的意思是表达了对生活的厌倦和不满。所以答案为B：错。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。\r根据题目中的描述，Oedipus相信德尔菲神谕（Delphic Oracle），因此答案为B：对。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:"The Gift of the Maggi" B:"The Cop and the Anthem" C:"After Twenty Years" D:"The Last Leaf "
A:Hera B:Achilles C:Leto D:Zeus
AI参考:正确选项是：D:Zeus在希腊神话中，Apollo是宙斯（Zeus）的儿子。在给出的段落中，提到了"Apollo is the son of"，表明后面应该填写的是父亲的名字。选项D Zeus符合这个描述。Hera是赫拉，是宙斯的妻子；Achilles是阿喀琉斯，是宙斯的外孙；Leto是勒托，是提坦巨神阿波罗和阿耳忒弥斯的生母，但这些选项都与题目描述不符。'
A:Love Without Suspicion B:The Pygmalion Effect C:The Laurel D:Charon’s Boat
A: B: C: D:
AI参考:正确选项为C：“Hamlet”、“Othello”、“King Lear”和“Macbeth”。这些是莎士比亚的四大悲剧作品，分别是《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》、《李尔王》和《麦克白》。这些作品是莎士比亚最著名的作品之一，也是文学史上的经典之作。'
A:William Shakespeare "Seven ages of men" B:Philip Freneau ”To a Wild Honeysuckle” C:Kahil Gibran “Song of a Flower” D:William Shakespeare Sonnet 18
A:Aeschylus B:Sophocles C:Shakespeare D:Euripides
A: B: C: D:
A:Hera B:Demter C:Athena D:Aphrodite
AI参考:正确答案是C:Athena。在《不和的金苹果》中，三位女神分别是雅典娜（Athena）、赫拉（Hera）和阿佛洛狄忒（Aphrodite）。其中，雅典娜是智慧和战争女神，赫拉是天后，阿佛洛狄忒是爱与美的女神。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:Romeo B:Polonius C:Mercutio D:Horatio
A:We should always think of the person we love. B:How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple. C:A love story between a young and poor couple. D:How to choose Christmas presents for couples.
AI参考:通过对选项的分析，我们可以看出正确选项为 B：“How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple.” 这个选项与“The Gift of the Maggi”的故事内容无关。其他选项 A、C、D 都与故事内容有直接关联，分别涉及到爱情、爱情故事和圣诞礼物选择的问题。而B选项则与故事内容完全不相关，因为它涉及到的是如何为一对年轻且富裕的夫妇庆祝圣诞节，这与故事中描述的贫穷年轻夫妇的情况完全不符。因此，正确答案是B：How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple。'
A:Euripides B:Shakespeare C:Sophocles D:Aeschylus
AI参考:正确答案是C:Sophocles和D:Aeschylus。希腊三大悲剧作家是Sophocles（索福克勒斯）、Aeschylus（埃斯库罗斯）和Euripides（欧里庇得斯）。其中，Sophocles和Aeschylus是最主要的两位，因此本题选C和D。B选项Shakespeare（莎士比亚）虽然也是一位伟大的剧作家，但他的作品风格与希腊悲剧有所不同。'
A: B: C: D:
AI参考:正确答案是：C: 原文中说“什么不是奥斯卡·王尔德的童话故事”，所以选项中只有C选项“诗歌”符合这个要求，其他选项都是童话故事。因此，正确答案是C。'
A:Achilles B:Zeus C:Hera D:Leto
A:George Gordon Byron B:William Shakespeare C:William Wordsworth D:O. Henry
AI参考:正确选项是【B:William Shakespeare】William Shakespeare是英国文艺复兴时期的著名剧作家和诗人，他的作品在世界文学史上占有重要地位。其他选项中，George Gordon Byron是英国浪漫主义诗人，O. Henry是美国现实主义作家，而William Wordsworth则是英国浪漫主义诗人。因此，只有B选项William Shakespeare是英国作家。'
A:his heart B:his eyes C:fine gold leaf D:the ruby from his sword
AI参考:正确选项是【C:fine gold leaf】。在“The Happy Prince”中，王子给予他人的是金叶子，他将自己的金叶子分给了需要帮助的人，让他们感到快乐和幸福。因此，选项C是正确的答案。选项A、B、D虽然也是王子给予他人的东西，但与故事情节不符。'
A:Hermes gave her persuasion. B:Athena gave her wisdom C:Aphrodite gave her beauty. D:Apollo gave her music.
A: B: C: D:
A:An Achilles’heel B:The Gordian Knot C:Apple of discord D:Wooden horse
A:law has no distinction between right and wrong B:the society is rigidly stratified C:knowledge is power D:the social gap between rich and poor is increasing
AI参考:正确选项是【D:the social gap between rich and poor is increasing】。在小说《警察与赞美诗》中，作者通过描写主人公试图进入天堂的渴望和被罚入地狱的现实之间的反差，以及他对社会的愤怒和无奈，揭示了社会贫富差距日益扩大的主题。因此，选项D是正确的主题。选项A和B是小说中提到的一些表面主题，但并不是小说的主要主题。选项C“知识就是力量”并不是小说中的主题。'
AI参考:The passage mainly talks about ______.A. the legend of PandoraB. Prometheus’ punishmentC. fire stealingD. Pandora and her jar正确答案是：B. Prometheus’ punishment。文章第一段中提到“Prometheus was punished because humans were forbidden to use fire”可知普罗米修斯因为人类不能使用火而受到了惩罚，由此可判断文章主要讲的是Prometheus的惩罚。因此B项正确。故选B。'
AI参考:Questions are based on the following passage.Q1: In many other homes, the change in table setting and dress code is due to ___________.A. the rise of fast foodB. the decline of fine chinaC. the preference for casual diningD. the rise of casual dressing答案：C. the preference for casual dining根据文章中的描述，许多家庭改变了传统的瓷器和银器的高雅风格，转而采用石制和不锈钢的随意风格，这种变化意味着更简单和舒适。对于瓷器制造商来说，这意味着经济上的困难。因此，答案为C，即更喜欢随意用餐是这种变化的原因。Q2: The downsizing in Stoke is due to ___________.A. the weak market in AsiaB. the change in family eating habitsC. the decline of fine chinaD. the rise of fast food答案：B. the change in family eating habits根据文章中的描述，Stoke地区裁员的原因是家庭饮食习惯的变化。文章中提到，家庭一起吃饭的次数减少了，更多的人独自吃饭或者在电视前吃饭，即使是晚餐聚会也变得随意了。因此，答案为B，即家庭饮食习惯的变化导致了裁员。Q3: Children must pick up ___________ from parents and grandparents to learn table manners.A. tablecloth ironingB. silver polishingC. table mannersD. fast food cooking答案：C. table manners根据文章中的描述，孩子们可能从父母和祖父母那里观察或得到礼仪方面的指导和建议来学习餐桌礼仪，比如嚼东西要闭嘴，胳膊肘不要放在餐桌上等。因此，答案为C，即餐桌礼仪。其他选项如熨烫桌布、擦亮银器、快餐烹饪等与文章内容不符。'
