第十章测试1.
The common denial that birds are animals among very young children is a typical example of over-extension.
A:错 B:对
答案:A
2.
Dyslexia refers to the abnormal difficulty in reading and spelling caused by a brain lesion.
A:错 B:对 3.
According to the behaviorist view of language acquisition, ________ and ________ are preliminary or fundamental, and discrimination and generalization are crucial or key to language development.
A:imitation B:practice C:pre-equipped UG D:inner mechanism 4.
According to the interactionist view of language acquisition, language development is a result of the complex interaction between ________ and ________.
A:the concepts the child has formed about the world B:the environment in which the child develops C:the human characteristics of the child D:the reinforcement the child has received 5.
Many studies of children’s acquisition sequences and errors in various languages have revealed that children have some ________ for making sense of language information.
A:operating principles B:reward principles C:reinforcement principles D:grammar principles 6.
According to Chomsky, human beings are not biologically programmed for language and the language develops in the child with extreme attention and efforts.
A:错 B:对 7.
The innatists argue that children can discover the rules and principles underneath the language by trial and error.
A:错 B:对 8.
The speech contains content words and lacks function elements can be called ________.
A:child directed speech B:motherese C:telegraphic speech D:caretaker talk 9.
A child may get confused hearing the color of white used for paper because he originally thought it as the word only for snow. This phenomenon belongs to ________.
A:under-extension B:analogy C:over-extension D:overgeneralization 10.
Which of the following is the term meaning repetition of sounds, syllables, or phrases where the speaker cannot “release” the words?
A:autism B:stuttering C:aphasia D:dysgraphia
