山东大学（威海）
第一章单元测试
To put it in a simple way, linguistics studies ________, meaning of linguistic units, and the use and interpretation of a sentence in different contexts.
To have a scientific language study, we must pursue brevity in analyzing the data and in stating our findings, which can be summarized as the standard of ________.
Parole refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community.
The reason for Frenchmen to use cheval and for English to use horse to refer to the same animal is inexplicable.
Of speech and writing, modern linguistics regards writing as the primary medium of communication.
According to Chomsky, competence is the actual realization of the performance in linguistic communication.
Which of the following disciplines are related to applied linguistics?
Unlike animal communication systems, human language is ________.
________ has been widely accepted as the forefather of modern linguistics.
By saying language is arbitrary, we mean that there is no logical connection between meaning and ________.
A:sentence structure B:properties of speech sounds C:word formation D:combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
答案:sentence structure###properties of speech sounds###word formation###combination of speech sounds into a meaningful unit
A:exhaustiveness B:consistency C:economy D:objectivity
答案:economy
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:education B:geology C:psycholinguistics D:physics
答案:education###psycholinguistics
A:stimulus bound B:stimulated by some occurrence of communal interest C:stimulus free D:under immediate stimulus control
答案:stimulus free
A:Bloomfield B:Chomsky C:de Saussure D:John Lyons
答案:de Saussure
A:word B:morpheme C:sound D:phoneme
答案:sound
