国际关系与国际法第十六章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十六章 Peaceful settlement of disputes between states：Peaceful settlement of disputes between states16.1Peaceful settlement and disputes between states:The vast majority of disputes between states are settled by direct diplomatic negotiations. Negotiations are the most satisfactory means to resolve disputes. In some certain circumstances there is a "duty" to enter into negotiations. Are these rules the real obligations? What`s the significance to stipulate these rules?
16.2Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement--Negotiations:In the settlement of international disputes, fact-finding and inquiry are two important means. Fact finding means that actor should try to get the facts by themselves. Inquiry actually means that the actors just get the witnesses and make some interviews and get the realities. The using of fact finding and inquiry are in two categories, the first one is that the two parties in disputes have already get an agreement on how to settle their disputes, and the second one is that the parties in dispute are not really agreeable on who has done something wrong.
16.3Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement-finding and inquiry:Diplomatic methods of dispute settlement-finding and inquiry
16.4Conciliation:Conciliation and arbitration are two kinds of settlements of international disputes. What`s the relationship and difference between these two kinds of methods? We can say that conciliation is a part of arbitration, conciliation may include arbitration. These two methods are alike but different. For conciliation, the parties are states. While for arbitration, the parties are states and arbitrator. Arbitration is more formal than conciliation.
16.5Legal methods of dispute settlement- Adjudication -ICJ:The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations. It settles legal disputes between member states and gives advisory opinions to authorized UN organs and specialized agencies. It comprises a panel of 15 judges elected by the General Assembly and Security Council for nine-year terms. It is seated in the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.

[单选题]区域性机关若采取执行行动，须经下述哪一国家或机构授权？
第三国
联合国大会
联合国安全理事会
争端当事国
答案：联合国安全理事会
[单选题]下列国家或机构中，有权向国际法院请求发表咨询意见的是（   ）
联合国会员国
安理会常任理事国
《国际法院规约》当事国
联合国大会[单选题]国际法院判决生效的时间是（   ）
自判决公告时
自判决送达当事国时
自宣读判决之日
自双方接受判决时[单选题]根据《国际法院规约》，在国际法院的诉讼程序中，反诉属于（     ）
口头程序
起诉
附带程序
书面程序[单选题]国际仲裁作为和平解决国际争端的法律方法，以下对其效力的表述中不正确的是（   ）。
仲裁裁决对当事人具有法律拘束力
争端当事国可以采取反报复和报复等措施使仲裁裁决得到执行
仲裁不属于法律制裁的性质，争端当事国是基于道义上的责任和自觉承担义务而执行仲裁裁决的
仲裁裁决是终局的，不得上诉[单选题]关于1993年6月成立的联合国前南国际法庭，下列选项中哪一种表述是正确的？（   ）
它是联合国大会设立的司法性质的附属机关 
它是普遍性的国际刑事司法机构 
它是联合国安理会设立的司法性质的附属机关 
它是联合国国际法院下属的刑事法庭 [单选题]甲国是一个香蕉生产大国，其蕉农长期将产品出口乙国。现乙国颁布法令，禁止甲国的香蕉进口。甲国在要求乙国撤消该禁令末果后，宣布对乙国出口到甲国的化工产品加征300％的进口关税。甲乙两国间没有涉及香蕉、化工产品贸易或一般贸易规则的双边或多边条约。对此，下列判断哪个是正确的？（     ）
乙国的上述做法违背其承担的国际法上的义务
甲国的上述关税措施违背其承担的国际法上的义务
甲国采取的措施属于国际法上的反报措施
甲国采取的措施属于国际法上的报复措施[单选题]甲国是联合国的会员国。2006年，联合国驻甲国的某机构以联合国的名义，与甲国政府签订协议，购买了一批办公用品。由于甲国交付延期，双方产生纠纷。根据《联合国宪章》和有关国际法规则，下列哪一选项是正确的？（     ）
联合国大会有权就该项纠纷向国际法院提起针对甲国的诉讼，不论甲国是否同意
作为政治性国际组织，联合国组织的上述购买行为自始无效
上述以联合国名义进行的行为，应视为联合国所有会员国的共同行为
联合国大会有权就该项纠纷请求国际法院发表咨询意见，不论甲国是否同意[多选题]甲、乙两国因某些领土的归属问题，常年交战，积怨甚深。丙国出面使甲乙两国重开谈判，并为领土的归属问题提出解决方案。但甲国表示反对，丙国在说服未果的情况下，派军舰在甲国近海进行军事示威，以迫使甲国接受其方案。根据国际法，下列哪些判断是正确的？（     ）。
丙国的军事示威行为是现代国际法承认的解决争端的方式
丙国使甲、乙两国重开谈判，并提出解决问题的方案属于斡旋
丙国的军事示威行为已构成干涉
丙国使甲、乙两国重开谈判，并提出解决问题的方案属于调停[多选题]仲裁裁决可能因（     ）而无效。
仲裁协议无效
仲裁员有欺诈行为 
一方缺席
仲裁法庭越权