国际关系与国际法第十五章测试_智慧树知到答案2021年

第十五章 State responsibility：State responsibility15.1State Responsibility:When we talk about the treatment of aliens, we come to the term:" international minimum standard". Then, how should we understand this term? What kind of states usually call for this standard? What`s the states aim to call for this standard?
15.2The treatment of aliens:The treatment of aliens
15.3Imputability:A state is liable only for its own acts. Thus the immutability is crucial in international cases. Whether the subject elements shall be taken into consideration? While in reality, the intent of a state is not only difficult to find but also not necessary. Thus, if a state has some activities which violate international law and cause consequences, also, immutability exists, the state shall be liable for these illegal conducts.
15.4Nationality of claims:What are the ways to acquire a state`s nationality? By birth, by marriage, by adoption or legitimating, by naturalization and transfer of territory can make a person acquire a nationality. Then how can a person lose his or her nationality? Does state have the obligation to protect its people? While, diplomatic protection is based on the political consideration.
15.5Exhaustion of local remedies:An injured individual or company can sue the state only after the exhaustion of local remedies. What are the basic jurisprudence behind this basic rule? Are there any exceptions of this basic rule, means, is what circumstance can a injured person or company sue a state without exhaustion of local remedies. But what specific requirements are needed?
15.6Unreasonable delay and improper behaviour by the injured alien:States have the right to defend its citizens. While there are exceptions. One state can punish the citizens of another state, if that person has committed something wrong or violated the domestic law of that state, and the state of which the person is a nationality, can not bring up a law suit against the other state. This is the famous principle called "clean hands" principle. While, it is the territorial jurisdiction of a state to punish any crimes happen inside its territory, the state shall always punish crimes in a proper way, within the proportionality principle.
15.7Consequences of an internationally wrongful act:What are international crimes? What are transnational crimes? What`s the differences between these two terms? What are international wrongful acts? What are the differences between international wrongful acts and international crimes? How should we understand these terms?
15.8Countermeasures and dispute settlement:What is countermeasure? What are the substantial requirements of countermeasure? What kinds of countermeasures are legal in international legal system? Are there any procedural requirements? Who has the right to take countermeasures? All these questions have definite answers.

[单选题]国际不当行为是否可归因于国家而构成国家行为，应按照______来判断。
国内法和国际法
国内法
国际法
道义上的是非
答案：B、国际法
[单选题]下列行为中，属于国际罪行的是（　　）
侮辱他国的外交代表
贩卖奴隶
侮辱他国的国旗
侵害他国侨民的合法权益[单选题]甲国发生的叛乱运动已被甲国政府和国际社会承认为叛乱团体。该叛乱团体在其控制的一些地区，强行掠夺或占用外国侨民和外国国家的财产。根据国际法，下列关于甲国政府是否承担责任的说法哪个是正确的？
承担直接责任
不承担责任
甲国政府和叛乱团体共同承担直接责任
承担间接责任[单选题]1950年抗美援朝战争中，中国军队进入朝鲜领土的行为不具有不法性，是基于以下哪一解除行为不法性的情形（   ）
反措施
同意
不可抗力
自卫[单选题]以下一国不能援引作为免除其国际责任的理由是：（　　）
不可抗力和偶然事故
国家实行三权分立因而政府不干涉立法和司法机关
同意
对抗措施[单选题]甲乙两国于1996年签订投资保护条约，该条约至今有效。2004年甲国政府依本国立法机构于2003年通过的一项法律，取消了乙国公民在甲国的某些投资优惠，而这些优惠恰恰是甲国按照前述条约应给予乙国公民的。针对甲国的上述作法，根据国际法的有关规则，下列哪一项判断是正确的？（   ）
甲国立法机构无权通过与上述条约不一致的立法
甲国如果是三权分立的国家，则甲国政府的上述行为是否引起国家责任在国际法上尚无定论
甲国政府的上述做法，将会引起其国际法上的国家责任
甲国政府的上述做法如果是严格依据其国内法作出的，则甲国不承担国际法上的国家责任[单选题]国家对国际不当行为承担责任的前提是行为必须是可归因于国家的，下列关于国家行为的说法不正确的是（   ）
国家的军事行为应视为国家行为
国家机关的行为应视为国家行为
叛乱运动的机关的行为应视为国家行为
成为一国新政府或导致组成一个新国家的叛乱活动的行为是可归因于国家的行为[单选题]以下国家行为属于自卫的是（   ）
甲国对乙国武装攻击已经结束很长时间并已撤出乙国，乙国才开始对甲国进行武装攻击
甲国怀疑乙国欲向其发动武装攻击，采取了“先发制人的武力打击”
甲国对乙国进行小规模的常规武器的武装攻击，乙国对其进行大规模杀伤性武器的攻击
甲国对乙国进行武装攻击，在占领相当领土后暂停武装攻击，乙国开始对甲国进行武装攻击[单选题]甲国某船运公司的一艘核动力商船在乙国港口停泊时突然发生核泄漏，使乙国港口被污染，造成严重损害后果。甲乙两国都是《关于核损害的民事责任的维也纳公约》及《核动力船舶经营的公约》的缔约国，根据上述公约及有关规则确定，乙国此时应得到7800万美元的赔偿，但船运公司实际赔偿能力最多只能够负担5000万美元。对此事件，根据国际法上的国家责任制度，甲国国家对乙国承担的义务是什么？（   ）
甲国有义务在保证船运公司赔付乙国5000万美元的同时，船运公司无力赔付的其余2800万美元，由甲国政府先行代为赔付　
甲国有义务保证督促船运公司进行赔偿，但以船运公司能够负担的实际赔偿能力为限，即只能赔付5000万美元，其余2800万美元可以不予赔付　
由于该行为不是甲国国家所从事，故甲国国家不需就此事件承担任何义务
甲国国家应承担全部7800万美元的赔付　[单选题]哪一次审判在客观上开创了“国际人道审判”的先河？（     ）
卢旺达特别刑庭
东京审判
纽伦堡审判
前南特别刑庭