第一章 能源英语概述 English for Energy：本章从能源英语课程的定位谈起，涵盖能源领域的必备基础知识，能源英语的构词及句式、语篇特征。1.1细说Energy English:本小节介绍“能源英语”课程的学习目的、课程属性、学习目标；同通过词源解析介绍energy一词的来源及内涵。[单选题]Compounded words have four characteristics, among which （ ）refers to its spelling features.选项:[phonological, orthographical, grammatical, semantic]
1.2Must-Know Energy Knowledge 不可不知的能源知识:本节介绍了能源领域的基础知识：包括能源的来源、用途、热动能三大定律、能源的国际制单位。
1.3Lexical Features of Energy English 能源英语的词汇特征:本节介绍了英语的构词方式及特征：词义的变化、合成词、缩略词、派生词，通过能源英语词汇的典型实例，了解能源英语构词。
1.4Syntactic and Textual Features of Energy English能源英语的句式及语篇特征:本节介绍了能源英语中的长难句及语篇特征。
[单选题]The underlined word “tap” means （ ）in the following sentence—Oil is formed and then percolates up through cracks and porous rock to fill the reservoirs that humans tap to get oil.选项:[敲打, 开采, 利用, 轻拍]
[单选题]The word “oil” originally means “any kind of smooth greasy liquid” but later acquires the specific meaning of “petroleum”. This word-forming method is called （ ）.选项:[Generalization, Specification, Extension, Specialization]
[单选题]Sour oil means oil that contains a relatively high proportion of （ ）.选项:[oxygen, sulfur, carbon, hydrogen]
[单选题]The Chinese equivalent of ESAP is （ ）.选项:[专用学术英语, 通用学术英语, 科技英语, 通用英语]
[单选题]The word “synergy” means （ ）based on its etymological explanation.选项:[有效能量, 无用功, 反感, 协同作用]
[单选题]The sun energizes photosynthesis and brings about the energy called （ ）.选项:[geothermal energy, kinetic energy, chemical energy, physical energy]
[单选题]Abbreviations can achieve brevity, conciseness, efficiency and economy. Therefore it is frequently used in the following domain EXCEPT （ ）.选项:[business writing, fiction writing, new reports, academic papers]
[单选题]Energy industry is the totality of all of the industries involved in the production and sale of energy, including fuel extraction, manufacturing, （ ） and distribution.选项:[retailing, refining, defining, decomposing]
[单选题]Energy conversion efficiency (η) is the ratio between （ ）and （ ）.选项:[input, output, production, consumption, consumption, production, output, input]
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