第六章单元测试
  1. The activator of pepsinogen is ( )

  2. A:K+ B:HCl C:Na+ D:gastrin E:intrinsic factor
    答案:HCl
  3. Most of nutrients are absorbed in( )

  4. A:the duodenum B:the small intestine C:the esophagus and the stomach D:the large intestine E:the stomach
  5. Which is wrong in the following descriptions about the effects of hydrochloric acid? ( )

  6. A:killing many swallowed bacteria B:promoting the absorption of vitamin B12 C:activating the pepsinogen D:promoting the secretion of pancreatic juice E:promoting the absorption of calcium and ferrum
  7. The substance that is involved in the absorption of vitamin B12 is ___.( )

  8. A:HCl B:pepsin C:Cl- D:intrinsic factor E:Na+
  9. The mechanism by which the acidity chyme in the small intestine promotes the secretion of pancreatic juice is ___.( )

  10. A:the release of the secretin by mucous membrane of the small intestine B:the release of the gastrin by mucous membrane of the small intestine C:the excitation of sympathetic nerve D:the release of the cholecystokinin by mucous membrane of the small intestine E:the excitation of the vagus nerve
  11. Most digestion occurs in( )

  12. A:the small intestine B:the large intestine C:the stomach D:the esophagus E:the mouth
  13. Which of these statements about gastric secretion of HCl is false? ( )

  14. A:HCl hydrolyzes peptide bonds B:HCl is secreted by parietal cells C:HCl is needed for the conversion of pepsinogen to pepsin D:HCl is needed for maximum activity of pepsin E:HCl can kill bacteria
  15. Original site of slow wave (basic electrical rhythm, BER) of the gut smooth muscle is ( )

  16. A:Cajal cell B:S cell C:I cell D:G cell
  17. The order from fast to slow of gastric emptying rate in stomach is ( )

  18. A:sugar>fat>protein B:protein>fat>sugar C:sugar>protein>fat D:protein>sugar>fat E:fat>sugar>protein
  19. The most active of pepsin is under the pH value ( )

  20. A:pH 0.9~1.5 B:pH 2~3 C:pH 2~3.5 D:pH 1.8~3.5 E:pH 2~2.5

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