第七章单元测试
  1. Which one is the largest effect about specific dynamic effect of food? ( )

  2. A:mineral salts B:proteins C:fats D:vitamin E:carbohydrates
    答案:proteins
  3. Which disease with basal metabolic rate increases significantly? ( )

  4. A:hypothyroidism B:hyperthyroidism C:hyperlipidemia D:hypertension E:diabetes
  5. When the environment temperature is higher than the skin temperature, the main manner of the heat loss is ( )

  6. A:convection B:conduction C:shivering D:evaporation E:radiation
  7. The form of heat production in newborn infants’ body is ( )

  8. A:skeletal muscles contraction B:yellow adipose tissue C:white adipose tissue D:brown adipose tissue E:shivering
  9. Normal rectal temperature is ( )

  10. A:36.0~37.9℃ B:36.0~37.4℃ C:36.0~36.4℃ D:36.9~37.9℃ E:36.7~37.7℃
  11. The major form of heat production of the body is ___ during the cold environment. ( )

  12. A:temperature stimulus produces muscle tonus B:increasing metabolism of viscera C:non-shivering thermogenesis D:increasing metabolism of liver E:shivering thermogenesis
  13. The wrong description about body mass index (BMI) is ( )

  14. A:waist circumference of male is less than 87 cm B:weight / (height)2 C:>24 with boundary of overweight D:18-24 with normal E:>28 with boundary of obesity
  15. Waist circumference of male is less than ( )

  16. A:75 cm B:95 cm C:80 cm D:90 cm E:85 cm
  17. Which muscle activity can significantly increase metabolic rate? ( )

  18. A:playing volleyball B:sweeping the floor C:washing clothes D:playing basketball E:playing football
  19. The wrong description about specific dynamic effect of food is ( )

  20. A:protein can produce greatest effect B:the ingestion of food rapidly increases the metabolic rate and produces extra heat for a few hours after eating C:because of food digestion in the GI tract D:protein can produce 30% extra heat E:because of the amino acids’ metabolism in the liver

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