第七章单元测试
- Which one is the largest effect about specific dynamic effect of food? ( )
- Which disease with basal metabolic rate increases significantly? ( )
- When the environment temperature is higher than the skin temperature, the main manner of the heat loss is ( )
- The form of heat production in newborn infants’ body is ( )
- Normal rectal temperature is ( )
- The major form of heat production of the body is ___ during the cold environment. ( )
- The wrong description about body mass index (BMI) is ( )
- Waist circumference of male is less than ( )
- Which muscle activity can significantly increase metabolic rate? ( )
- The wrong description about specific dynamic effect of food is ( )
A:mineral salts B:proteins C:fats D:vitamin E:carbohydrates
答案:proteins
A:hypothyroidism B:hyperthyroidism C:hyperlipidemia D:hypertension E:diabetes
A:convection B:conduction C:shivering D:evaporation E:radiation
A:skeletal muscles contraction B:yellow adipose tissue C:white adipose tissue D:brown adipose tissue E:shivering
A:36.0~37.9℃ B:36.0~37.4℃ C:36.0~36.4℃ D:36.9~37.9℃ E:36.7~37.7℃
A:temperature stimulus produces muscle tonus B:increasing metabolism of viscera C:non-shivering thermogenesis D:increasing metabolism of liver E:shivering thermogenesis
A:waist circumference of male is less than 87 cm B:weight / (height)2 C:>24 with boundary of overweight D:18-24 with normal E:>28 with boundary of obesity
A:75 cm B:95 cm C:80 cm D:90 cm E:85 cm
A:playing volleyball B:sweeping the floor C:washing clothes D:playing basketball E:playing football
A:protein can produce greatest effect B:the ingestion of food rapidly increases the metabolic rate and produces extra heat for a few hours after eating C:because of food digestion in the GI tract D:protein can produce 30% extra heat E:because of the amino acids’ metabolism in the liver
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