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英语演讲与辩论（西南民族大学）
- Nichols (1995) compared listening as a “lost art”which brings academic,professionaland personalbenefits.
- In a debate we should offer sufficient reasons for why we hold a certain opinion.
- In BP debate, the one who is not allowed to offer new arguments is called Whip.
- To construct a proposition case in a policy debate, the proposition should explain why a policy change is necessary.
- If you offer more examples than your opponent, you surely win the debate.
- Debate makes people more puzzled about an issue.
- Metaphors and similes are comparisons made by speaking of one thing in terms of another. Similes make comparisons by using the word “like” or “as,” whereas metaphors do not.
- The opposition should point out why the proposition model is problematic.
- A motion for a debate usually has uncertain or controversial points to discuss, which make the motion debatable/arguable rather than factual.
- Obama made a"Yes We Can Speech"January 8, 2008 Nashua, New Hampshire which belongs to motivational speech.
- The real or actual situation considered by the proposition to justify the necessity of a new policy is called (the) status quo.
- If we are debating topics and backgrounds we are familiar with, we do not have to explain what other people are supposed to have already known.
- The partner of PM in BP debate is DPM.
- John F. Kennedy made a famous statement in his inaugural address, ""Let us never negotiate out of fear. But let us never fear to negotiate."
- There are four/4 teams in BP debate.
- It is advisable that the proposition highlights the righteousness of its proposal.
- Any speaker in BP debate has five/5 minutes in his speech during which he may be questioned by speakers of opponent teams.
- Debate is only suitable for cynical people because they are not satisfied with many things.
- Every word in a motion should be clearly interpreted by the debaters.
- Speakers wear tidy, clean and appropriate outfit to show their seriousness and audience will recognize and respect them in return.
- Critical thinking leads people to become incredulous for justifiable reasons.
- A motion does not need to be defined because it is clear enough.
- According to the speaker of the speech "The Fight Against Sex Slavery", what the victims of human trafficking need most is our acceptance.
- In BP debate, the 1st speaker is usually called Prime Minister.
- A key duty of the opposition in debate is to help people know why the proposition is wrong.
- If he wants to support a claim, a debater has to make sure the evidence he uses is relevant and sufficient.
- Debate is conducted to elimilate disagreement.
- Personal assumptions are not acceptable in debate.
- A claim needs to be well supported even though it seems "apparenly true".
- Critical thinking advocates a question-oriented pattern of thinking.
- If you're the last speaker of a speech contest and you begin your speech like this: "Thanks very much, my fellow speakers, for your very eloquent and amazing work. You indeed have made some in-depth research and extensive analysis on this topic. Very impressive! ", your attention -getting strategy is called ( C ).
- “Physical activities are good for health, so everyone should do physical activities.” This argument is based on_____________.
- Winners of debate are usually more________.
- In BP debate, a speaker who is speaking cannot __________ POIs.
- If a proposal is not________, many practical problems may arise.
- The opposition does need to build its own ___________.
- When people are accustomed to some ideas of beliefs, they may find it difficult accepting different opinions. In this case, debate can help people________ various ideas.
- Which one of the following competences is not mentioned in this chapter?
- The proposition needs to depict how _________the problems in the status quo are.
- Which of the following examples is effective to support the argument that watching TV commercials can do harm to children?
- When the first speaker in a team makes some points while not supporting them effectively, the second speaker needs to_________ these points .
- The fourth speaker in a BP debate is___________.
- One of the most important roles of a whip is to ___________.
- Which of the following can be an acceptable motion?
- The opposition is__________ in that the ultimate purpose of casting doubt on the proposition is to make sure a more sensible decision is made.
- Which of the followings are acceptable for an opposition case?
- Debate in English may help Chinese college students___________.
- Value debate is important for a society because it helps people to____________.
- When framing a proposition case, the debaters can___________.
- Which of the following are often effective in a proposition case?
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。在BP辩论中，不允许提出新论据的人被称为“沉默者”（Silent），而不是“鞭子”（Whip）。鞭子是指在辩论中负责引导辩论节奏、阻止其他辩手提出新论据的角色。因此，这个判断题的答案是B，即“错”。'
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:Internet of things;Ubiquitous computing;Environmental intelligenceAI参考:B. 对。这句话的意思是如果你提供的例子比你的对手多，你肯定会在辩论中获胜。因此，正确的答案是B。'
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B 判断题：motion for a debate usually has uncertain or controversial points to discuss, which make the motion debatable/arguable rather than factual. 答案：对。因为辩论的议题通常是不确定或具有争议性的，这使得议题具有讨论性或争议性，而不是事实性的。因此，选项B是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B. 对。在辩论中，如果讨论的话题和背景是我们熟悉的，我们通常不需要再解释其他人应该已经知道的事情。这体现了辩论中的简洁性和效率性，可以节省时间和精力，专注于需要讨论和澄清的关键问题。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B，对。BP辩论中，PM的搭档是DPM。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B.对。这个陈述是约翰·F·肯尼迪（John F. Kennedy）在他的就职演讲中著名的言论，意思是我们不应该在恐惧中谈判，同时我们也应该敢于谈判。因此，这个陈述是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B。BP debate通常有四个团队。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是A。根据题干中的描述，BP辩论中的发言者在演讲时有五分钟的发言时间，在此期间他可能会被对方辩手的提问所质疑。因此，答案是A，即发言者有五分钟的演讲时间，并且在此期间可能会被对方辩手提问。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B 在演讲中，演讲者穿着整洁、干净、得体的服装可以表现出他们的专业性和认真态度，这有助于建立与听众之间的信任和尊重关系。因此，正确答案是B，即演讲者穿着整洁、干净、得体的服装是为了向听众展示他们的专业性和认真态度，并得到听众的认可和尊重。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B。错。因为运动需要被定义，否则它可能不明确或模糊不清。定义运动有助于确保清晰的理解和准确的描述。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。根据演讲《反对性奴隶的斗争》的发言人所述，人口贩卖受害者最需要的是我们的接纳。因此，答案为B：对。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。在辩论中，反对方的关键职责是帮助人们了解提议为何是错误的，而不是帮助他们了解提议为何是正确的。因此，这个判断题是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B：错。虽然声明看起来是正确的，但仍然需要提供充分的支持证据来证明其真实性。如果只是表面上的确如此，而不提供任何证据支持，则可能会被质疑其真实性和可信度。因此，即使声明看似真实，也需要提供足够的支持证据来证明其真实性。'
A:对 B:错
A:Referring to Personal Interest B:Referring to previous speeches C:Using an Analogy D:Using Humor
AI参考:正确选项是【C：使用比喻】。在题目中描述了如果某人是在演讲比赛中作为最后一位发言者，他们以这样的方式开始演讲：“非常感谢各位演讲者出色的、令人印象深刻的演讲，你们已经深入研究和广泛分析了这个话题。非常令人印象深刻！”这段话使用的是比喻的方式，以某种话题与另一话题进行类比，吸引听众的注意力。因此，正确的选项是使用比喻（C）。'
A:a fact that is well-known B:an opinion that is questionable C:an opinion that is well-supported
A:logical B:intelligent C:aggressive
A:make B:accept C:decline
AI参考:正确选项为 C:decline POIs.在BP辩论中，发言人不能拒绝POIs（point of information，即发言人的发言所提供的信息点）。因此，选项C“decline POIs”是正确答案。选项A“make”和选项B“accept”都与题意不符。'
A:feasible B:debatable C:urgent
AI参考:正确答案是A: feasible（可行的）。根据句意，如果一个提议不可行，就会产生许多实际问题。因此，只有选项A“feasible”符合语境，表示“可行的”。选项B“debatable”意为“可辩论的”，选项C“urgent”意为“紧急的”，都不符合句意。'
A:counter-policy B:reputation C:case
A:resist B:exchange C:blame
A:Adept Use of Visual Aids B:Convincing Persuasion C:Well-Supported Ideas D:Suitable Vocal Expression
AI参考:在上述文章中没有提到的技能是：Adept Use of Visual Aids （熟练运用视觉辅助工具）。答案是A。'
A:necessary B:many C:severe
AI参考:正确选项是C：severe。句子中需要表达的是需要描述现状中问题的严重性，而选项C中的“severe”恰好符合这个意思，表示严重的、极端的。而选项A的“necessary”表示必要的，选项B的“many”表示很多，都不符合句意。因此，C是正确答案。'
A:Neither A nor B B:A pupil buys something he does not need after seeing TV commercials C:A pupil loves an advertised brand of pens and never uses other brands
AI参考:B:A pupil buys something he does not need after seeing TV commercials是一个有效例子，可以支持看电视广告会对孩子有害的观点。解释：在这个例子中，一个孩子在看到电视广告后购买了他不需要的东西，这表明广告对孩子产生了影响，使他们做出了不理智的决定。因此，这个例子可以用来支持看电视广告会对孩子有害的观点。而其他选项A和C都不能有效地支持这个观点。选项A表示的是两者皆非的情况，与题目中的“看电视广告会伤害孩子”无关；选项C则表示一个孩子只喜欢广告中的品牌，而不使用其他品牌，这并不能说明看电视广告会对孩子有害。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:rephrase B:ignore C:continue to support
AI参考:当第一个发言人在团队中提出一些观点但没有有效地支持时，第二个发言人需要继续支持这些观点。因此，正确答案是C：继续支持。rephrase是指重新表述，而ignore则表示忽略，这两个选项都不符合语境。因此，第二个发言人需要继续支持第一个发言人的观点，而不是重新表述或忽略它们。因此，正确答案是C：继续支持。'
A:MG B:DLO C:LO
AI参考:在BP辩论（British Parliamentary Format）中，第四个发言的人是LD（Last Debater）。所以，正确选项是【单选题】答案是C:LO（Last Debater）。'
A:make rebuttals B:make counter-policies C:make summaries
AI参考:C:make summaries。"One of the most important roles of a whip is to make summaries"的意思是，鞭子最重要的角色之一是进行总结。选项A的“make rebuttals”和选项B的“make counter-policies”都与鞭子的角色不符。因此，正确答案是C，即“make summaries”。'
A:Death penalty is used in many countries. B:Death penalty has a long history. C:Death penalty should be abolished.
A:destructive B:constructive C:provocative
A:stating the proposed policy cannot solve the problems the proposition intends to solve B:claiming the proposition is not knowledgeable enough to handle the motion C:challenging the value the proposition upholds
A:tell Chinese stories better B:understand how diverse opinions are C:improve the communicative skills
A:build decent and reasonable values B:become better members of the society C:get rid of problematic values
AI参考:正确选项是A:build decent and reasonable values。价值辩论对社会的重要性在于它能帮助人们建立体面的、合理的价值观。通过辩论，人们可以深入思考和讨论各种价值观，从而形成更加全面、客观、合理的价值观，有助于人们成为更好的社会成员。B选项“成为更好的社会成员”虽然也是正确的，但不够具体，而C选项“摆脱有问题的价值观”在原文中没有明确提及。因此，A选项“建立体面的、合理的价值观”是最符合题意的选项。'
A:explain why the proposed policy can make a difference B:elaborate on the urgency to propose a new policy C:explain why and how the existing policy fails
A:Claiming that the opposition does not understand the proposal. B:Justifyingthe proposal of a policy. C:Describing what the proposition intends to do.
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Justifying the proposal of a policy。在论点陈述中，通常有效的策略包括：B选项，即说明政策的提议，这有助于解释政策的目的和意义，并为其合理性提供依据。而A选项，声称反对者不了解提案，无法为政策的合理性提供证据；C选项，描述提案意图做的事情，这只是陈述目的，无法为政策的合理性提供依据。因此，B选项是有效的策略。'
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