第二章单元测试
  1. At about 2,000 B.C., the ( ) arrived from the areas now known as Holland and the Rhineland.

  2. A:Iberians B:Anglo-Saxons C:Celts D:Beaker people
    答案:Beaker people
  3. ( ) was the Roman military and political leader during 55 B.C. and 54 B.C.

  4. A:Caesar B:Harold I C:Alfred D:Edward
  5. By the late 7th century, ( ) became the dominant religion in England.

  6. A:Celtic Christianity B:Roman Christianity C:Germanic Christianity D:Anglo-Saxon Christianity
  7. The end of the Wars of the Roses led to the rule of the House of ( ).

  8. A:Lancaster B:York C:Valois D:Tudor
  9. ( )caused far-reaching economic consequences in the 14th century.

  10. A:Magna Carta B:The hundred Years’ War C:The War of the Roses D:The Black Death
  11. Before the great Ice Age, Great Britain was joined to the continent of Europe. ( )

  12. A:对 B:错
  13. The Romans’ occupation of Britain lasted for nearly 500 years until 310 A.D. ( )

  14. A:错 B:对
  15. Henry II built up a large empire which include England and most of the France. ( )

  16. A:对 B:错
  17. The House of York was an English royal house founded by Geoffrey V of Anjou. ( )

  18. A:对 B:错
  19. The Magna Carta was designed to protect the rights of both the privileged class and the townspeople. ( )

  20. A:错 B:对
  21. The English Civil War is a conflict between the Parliament of Puritan religion and the royal house of Catholic religion. ( )

  22. A:错 B:对
  23. King James and his son Charles insisted on "divine power of bishops”. ( )

  24. A:错 B:对
  25. The key features of the 1st Industrial Revolution are steel machines replacing human labor and large-scale production replacing handcrafts. ( )

  26. A:错 B:对
  27. British empire was comprised of the self-governing dominions, colonies, protectorates, mandates and other territories. ( )

  28. A:对 B:错
  29. In Sarajevo, the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand lit the fuse of the First World War. ( )

  30. A:错 B:对
  31. Tanks and machine guns were invented to better reap lives in the First World War. ( )

  32. A:错 B:对
  33. German troops invaded France in 1939 was the event that lit the fuse of the Second World War. ( )

  34. A:对 B:错
  35. The beginning of Second World War marked the fall of British Empire. ( )

  36. A:错 B:对
  37. Princess Elizabeth was crowned Queen Elizabeth II, and she has been the queen to this day. ( )

  38. A:错 B:对
  39. 、Theresa May became the first female Prime Minister in British history. ( )

  40. A:对 B:错
  41. What was the name of the ship the Pilgrims used to travel to Plymouth?( )

  42. A:The Mayflower B:The Nina C:The Santa Maria D:The Jolly Roger
  43. The American Revolution was motivated by the Enlightened idea: ( )

  44. A:That all men are created equal B:Of the rightful rule of a monarch C:Of a distinct class system D:That government needs central authority
  45. Who wrote Common Sense?( )

  46. A:James Madison B:Thomas Jefferson C:Thomas Paine D:George Mason
  47. World War I began in Europe in:( )

  48. A:1917 B:1914 C:1918 D:1910
  49. Which of the following countries “lost” in World War I?( )

  50. A:United States of America B:Great Britain C:Germany D:Russia
  51. First permanent settlement in North America was established in Jamestown in 1607. ( )

  52. A:错 B:对
  53. The Battle of Trenton was the turning point of Revolution War. ( )

  54. A:错 B:对
  55. Before Civil War, the North was based on agriculture and slavery. ( )

  56. A:错 B:对
  57. Germany’s key ally was Austria-Hungary. ( )

  58. A:对 B:错
  59. America entered the war in 1918. ( )

  60. A:错 B:对
  61. Which was the program under which the United States lent, but did not sell, food, weapons, fuel, and equipment to Britain and other nations to fight Germany and its allies. ( )

  62. A:The Neutrality Act B:Tax Cuts and Jobs Act C:The Patriot Act D:The Lend-Lease Act
  63. The United States dropped nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki under ( ).

  64. A:Franklin D· Roosevelt B:Harry Truman C:Dwight David Eisenhower D:Herbert Clark Hoover
  65. Which one was the Allied action on D-Day ?( )


  66. A:Dropping atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. B:An amphibious invasion of Normandy, beginning the campaign to liberate France. C:A three-pronged invasion of Mexico via California, Texas, and the Gulf of Mexico. D:The rest of the options are wrong.
  67. The Soviet launched the satellite Sputnik I in 1957 which marked the beginning of ( ).

  68. A:the Atomic Age B:Improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union C:the cold war D:the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union
  69. Why did the US government invade the Bay of Pigs? ( )

  70. A:The US government desired to take control of Cuba in order to use the Bay of Pigs as a naval base. B:The US government desired to implement strategic contraction because of the decline of power C:The US government desired to overthrow Fidel Castro and replace him with someone friendlier to US interests. D:The US government desired to unseat the Soviet puppet government and hold democratic elections in Havana.
  71. Bush administration justify its 2003 invasion of Iraq by claiming that Iraqi dictator Saddam Hussein had stockpiled weapons of mass destruction, and that his government had supported Al-Qaeda.( )

  72. A:错 B:对
  73. Why was the Department of Homeland Security formed?( )

  74. A:To keep the Americans from the World War II. B:To replace the Transportation Security Administration (TSA), which was seen as ineffective. C:To prevent police violence in American cities. D:To coordinate American efforts to prevent future terrorist attacks like the one on September 11th, 2001.
  75. President Joe Biden signed the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) into law,bringing sweeping changes to the tax code. ( )

  76. A:错 B:对
  77. The Affordable Care Act made it illegal for health insurance companies to charge "unaffordable" rates for individual insurance, which was defined as more than 10% of an individual's take-home pay. ( )

  78. A:对 B:错
  79. Joe Biden signed the American Rescue Plan Act, a $1.9 trillion stimulus bill that temporarily established expanded unemployment insurance and sent $1,400 stimulus checks to most Americans in response to continued economic pressure from COVID-19. ( )

  80. A:对 B:错

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