第六章单元测试
- Which of the following statements aligns with J. L. Austin's view on performatives? （ ）
- Pragmatics differs from semantics in that the notion of ____ was taken into consideration. （ ）
- We can do things with words is the main idea of _____. （ ）
- According to Grice, calculability of conversational implicature is based on ____. （ ）
- To summarize Grice’s idea in the light of other linguists’ elaborations, the characteristics of conversational implicature do not include _______. （ ）
- The significance of Grice’s CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker to convey _____ what is literally said. （ ）
- It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language use was left unconsidered. （ ）
- Non-detachability, one of the characteristics of conversational implicature, is meant that a conversation implicature is attached to the semantic content of the utterances, not to the linguistic form. （ ）
- Entailment is part of pragmatic meaning. （ ）
- Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention. （ ）
A:Performatives have no conditions to fulfill to be considered appropriate or felicitous. B:The truth-value of performatives determines their appropriateness in communication. C:Performatives, though they cannot be true or false, have conditions to meet for appropriateness or felicity. D:Performatives can be true or false like descriptive statements.
答案:Performatives, though they cannot be true or false, have conditions to meet for appropriateness or felicity.
A:meaning B:content C:form D:context
A:the Cooperative Principle B:Pragmatics C:the Speech Act theory D:the Polite Theory
A:the context, either situational or linguistic B:the CP and its maxims C:all the above items are available to and agreed by the participants of a conversation D:the background knowledge E:the conventional meanings of words and the identity of any reference that may be involved
A:conventionality B:cancellability C:non-detachability D:Calculability
A:none of the options B:less than C:more than D:the same as
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
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