聊城大学
第一章单元测试
- Saussure’s distinction between langue and parole is very similar to Chomsky’s distinction between competence and performance, but Saussure takes a _______ view of language and Chomsky looks at language from a _________ point of view. （ ）
- The _____ function of language is primarily to change the social status of persons, as in the sentencing criminals, the naming of ship at a launching ceremony and the cursing of enemies. （ ）
- Language has many functions. We can use language to talk about itself. This function is . （ ）
- In F. de Saussure’s dichotomy, _____ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community; is its realization in actual use. （ ）
- Modern linguistics is mostly , focusing on spoken language rather than written language. （ ）
- Only human beings are able to communicate. （ ）
- According to Halliday’s theory of meta-functions of language, interpersonal function enacts social relationship. （ ）
- The study of the features of the English used in Shakespeare’s time would be a diachronic study. （ ）
- Dell Hymes approaches language from a socio-cultural viewpoint and extends Chomsky’s notion of competence to incorporate the pragmatic ability for language use. （ ）
- There is a natural correspondence between the sounds of onomatopoeic words and the natural sounds they represent. （ ）
A:Biological, psychological B:psychological, biological C:sociological, psychological D:psychological, sociological
答案:sociological, psychological
A:performative B:emotive C:Recreational D:interpersonal
答案:interpersonal
A:metalingual B:emotive C:phatic D:poetic
答案:metalingual
A:langue; parole B:performance; competence C:competence; performance D:parole; langue
答案:langue; parole
A:prescriptive B:B. synchronic C:D. descriptive D:C. diachronic
答案:D. descriptive
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:错
温馨提示支付 ￥3.00 元后可查看付费内容,请先翻页预览!
