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基础英语

  1. The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,( )it will be completely finished.( )

  2. A:by which time B:by that time C:by this time D:by the time
    AI参考:正确选项是【D:by the time 】。句子中的时间状语“by the time”表示“到……时候”,符合句意。句子中的“next Monday”表示未来的时间点,而“it will be completely finished”表示一个已经完成的状态,两者之间存在时间上的先后关系,因此需要用“by the time”来表示到某个时间点时,事情已经完成。其他选项不符合语境。'
  3. The council is refusing to ( ) further information about the dispute and its settlement.( )

  4. A:disclose B:uncover C:discover D:expose
    答案:disclose
  5. As a mother, she is too ( ) towards her daughter, she should let her see more of the world.( )

  6. A:modest B:hopeful C:protective D:confident
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:protective】根据句子意思,作为母亲,她对女儿过于保护,应该让她更多地见识世界。因此,选项C“protective”最符合语境。选项A“modest”表示谦虚的,不符合语境;选项B“hopeful”表示有希望的,与句子意思不符;选项D“confident”表示自信的,也不符合语境。'
  7. Mary was ( ) to tears by their criticism.( )

  8. A:declined B:forced C:reduced D:sunk
    答案:reduced
  9. I’m glad that your story ( ) have won the first prize.( )

  10. A:could B:must C:should D:might
    答案:should
  11. His dominant ( ) was to take all things into earnest consideration.( )

  12. A:trait B:track C:trial D:trace
    AI参考:正确答案是A:trait。这句话的意思是:他的特性是认真考虑所有事情。Trait是特质、特性的意思,track 轨迹,trial 试验,trace 痕迹,与句意不符。所以答案为A。'
  13. The report was highly _____ and only professionals could read it.( )

  14. A:sentimental B:mechanical C:logical D:technical
    答案:technical
  15. When we go abroad we’re always being ( ) around like a group of mentally disabled people.( )

  16. A:guided B:introduced C:displayed D:ushered
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:displayed】。句子中描述的是当我们出国时,就像一群精神上有障碍的人一样被展示(displayed)着。其他选项的意思与句子不符,guided意为“导游的”,introduced意为“介绍的”,ushered意为“引导的”。因此,C选项displayed最符合句意。'
  17. Franklin’s ability to learn from observations and experience( ) greatly to his success in public life.( )

  18. A:attached B:contributed C:related D:owned
    答案:contributed
  19. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home.( )

  20. A:did he realize B:will realize C:he did realize D:should he realize
    AI参考:正确答案是A:did he realize。这句话的意思是:只有当上课开始时他才意识到他把书忘在家里了。根据句意可知,这里使用的是倒装句,表示强调,因此需要使用助动词did放在主语前面,表示强调。所以选项A是正确答案。选项B、C、D都不符合语法规则。'
  21. —Where is your father? —He ( ) flowers in the gardern.( )

  22. A:must water B:must have watered C:waters D:must be watering
    AI参考:正确选项:【D:must be watering】解释:must be doing是表示推测的用法,表示“一定在做什么”,所以选项D是正确的。而其他选项的意思不符合语境。A选项must water表示“必须浇水”,B选项must have watered表示“一定已经浇水了”,这两者都不符合题干中的“在哪里见到你爸爸?”和“他在花园里浇花”这两个描述,因此可以排除。C选项waters是不及物动词短语,后面不能直接接宾语,也不能表达推测的含义,所以也是错误的。所以,最终答案是D选项must be watering。'
  23. The warm-hearted old couple is very() to the poor college student.( )

  24. A:generous B:mean C:grateful D:strict
    AI参考:正确选项是A:generous。根据句子结构和语境,可以推断出这对善良的老夫妇对贫穷的大学生非常慷慨。因此,选项A“generous”最符合语境,表示慷慨大方的意思。选项B“mean”表示吝啬的,与语境不符;选项C“grateful”表示感激的,与句子主语不符;选项D“strict”表示严格的,也不符合语境。'
  25. There are three bedrooms in the house,() is Mary's.( )

  26. A:the smallest of which B:the smallest one C:the smallest of them D:the smaller of which
    AI参考:答案为B:the smallest one。解释:本题考查定语从句和固定句型。句中先行词为three bedrooms,表示“三个卧室”,of which 是关系代词,代表先行词的复数形式,代替卧室;small 是可数名词单数形式,用单数形容词,根据固定句型the + 序数词 + 单数名词 + 主语+谓语的形式可知,这里应用one作为代替small的那个卧室。因此正确答案是B:the smallest one。'
  27. ____, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.( )

  28. A:However late he is B:However late is he C:However is he late D:However he is late

  29. As our boss was away on a business trip, I was asked to ( ) the weekly staff meeting.( )

  30. A:introduce B:preside C:chair D:dominate

  31. My cousin, who ( ) a painter, is in Japan at present.( )

  32. A:are B:is C:was D:were

  33. He showed admirable (), and refused to be provoked. ( )

  34. A:Hold B:Control C:Constraint D:Restraint

  35. I thought her nice and honest ( ) I met her.( )

  36. A:first time B:for the first time C:the first time D:by the first time

  37. I finally got the job. Never in all life___ so happy.( )

  38. A:had I felt B:I had felt C:did I feel D:I felt
    AI参考:正确选项是D:I felt。句子中的“never in all life”是一个固定短语,表示“一生中从未有过”,所以句子应该使用一般过去时态。因此选项D“I felt”是正确的。句子表达的意思是“我终于得到了这份工作,我一生中从未感到如此高兴”。'
  39. If you ( ) to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.( )

  40. A:had listened B:would listen C:listen D:listened
    AI参考:答案为 A:had listened这是一个虚拟语气条件句,用had+过去分词,主句的谓语动词要用would/should/might/could have done的句型结构。句意:如果你当时听我的就不会现在这么麻烦了。结合语境,故选A。'
  41. His high school report _____ that he was brilliant in all science subjects.( )

  42. A:noted B:noticed C:believed D:decided

  43. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is ( ). ( )

  44. A:Exaggerated B:Granted C:Implied D:Remedied

  45. Professor James suggested that his students ( ) a composition about air pollution.( )

  46. A:had written B:to write C:wrote D:write

  47. The new collage ( ) to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.( )

  48. A:confsses B:claims C:comfirms D:declares
    AI参考:答案为 C:comfirmsconfess承认,claim声称,confirm证实,declare宣布,根据句意,他加入我们公司之前在几家大公司工作过,这是事实,所以用confirm证实,故选C。'
  49. We all felt puzzled by the( ) answer he gave.( )

  50. A:concrete B:ambiguous C:curious D:generous

  51. Your books and magazines are almost in a ( ); go and put them in order.( )

  52. A:mess B:chaos C:disorder D:riot

  53. The statistics ( ) that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.( )

  54. A:prove B:proves C:are proving D:is proving

  55. If you move to your left, you ( ) able to see the church.( )

  56. A:will be B:would be C:were D:are
    AI参考:正确选项是【B:would be】。句子中使用了if引导的条件状语从句,表示一种假设的情况。根据语境和语法规则,如果主句中使用了“be able to”表示能够做某事,那么从句应该使用虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设。因此,选项B的“would be”符合语法规则,表示如果向左移动,你将能够看到教堂。选项A的“will be”表示将来时态,不符合语境;选项C的“were”表示过去时态,也不符合语境;选项D的“are”表示现在时态,与语境不符。'
  57. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday.( )

  58. A:he made B:made by him C:did he make D:he had made

  59. There is a moutain ( ) the top is always covered with snow.( )

  60. A:whose B:which C:of which D:that
    AI参考:答案为C。定语从句缺少主语,应使用关系代词whose。先行词为a mountain,介词短语"the top is always covered with snow"做其定语。选项B,D使用不当,C的"of which"表达的是一种“属于...的一部分”的含义,符合语境。因此,答案为C。'
  61. Look over there – there’s a very long, winding path _______ up to the house.( )

  62. A:led B:to lead C:leading D:leads
    AI参考:正确选项为C:leading。根据句子的意思“看看那边——有一条通向房子的长而蜿蜒的小径”可以知道,应该用现在分词短语作定语修饰path,表示“一条正在通向房子的小径”。因此选项C leading符合语法和语境。选项A led是过去式,表示过去某个时间点发生的事情;选项B to lead是不定式作定语,不符合语法;选项D leads是第三人称单数形式,表示正在进行的动作,但不符合句子的语境。'
  63. You have to ( ) by the judge’s decision.( )

  64. A:adhere B:comply C:conform D:abide
    AI参考:正确答案是D: abide。四个选项的意思分别是:A. adhere坚持,附着;B. comply遵从,遵守;C. conform使符合,使一致;D. abide忍受,容忍。句子的意思是:你必须遵守法官的判决。所以,正确的选项是abide。'
  65. He was put into prison, but he never ______, and continued his fight from behind the bars.( )

  66. A:gave in B:gave up C:stopped D:retreated

  67. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ( ) get out in time.( )

  68. A:had to B:could C:would D:was able to

  69. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? ( )( )



  70. Many countries had made ( ) agreements for health care with China.( )

  71. A:reciprocal B:mutual C:joint D:common
    AI参考:正确选项是【C:joint】。解释:根据句子中的语境和选项的含义,“许多国家与中国达成了联合协议”更为合适,因此选项C“joint”符合语境。选项A“reciprocal”意为“互惠的”,通常用于表示交易或合作中的双方关系;选项B“mutual”意为“相互的”,通常用于表示两个或多个事物之间的相互关系;选项D“common”意为“共同的”,通常用于表示某事物是许多人或许多事物的共同点。因此,选项C“joint”是最符合语境的选项。'
  72. ( ) my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be so wet now.( )

  73. A:Have I taken B:Would I take C:Had I taken D:Will I take
    AI参考:正确选项是 C:Had I taken my umbrella with me when I came out this morning, I should not be so wet now.这是一个虚拟语气条件句,使用了had done的过去完成时态,表示与过去事实相反的假设。句子的意思是:如果今天早上出门时我把伞带着,我现在就不会这么湿了。'
  74. We keep milk in a fridge ( )it will not spoil.( )

  75. A:lest B:in order C:in case D:so that
    AI参考:正确答案是 C: in case 以防,以防它坏了。这个题目考察的是固定搭配。keep sth in a fridge in case it will not spoil表示将牛奶存放在冰箱里以防它变质。其他选项的意思与题意不符。A选项lest意思是唯恐,以免;B选项in order意思是秩序井然;D选项so that意思是为了,因此。因此,正确答案是C。'
  76. You may find that each child in the kindergarten ( ) a different answer to the question.( )

  77. A:gave B:giving C:give D:gives

  78. The difference in their heights is hardly ( ). ( )

  79. A:Perceptible B:Perceptive C:Imperceptive D:Imperceptible

  80. The two words---- conscience and conscious have the same meaning.( )

  81. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是【错】。这两个单词虽然都是形容词,但是它们的意思并不相同。Conscience通常指的是道德和良心的意识,而conscious则通常指的是意识清醒、有意识的。因此,这两个单词在含义上是有区别的。'
  82. The word "hang" mean the same in the following sentence "We must all hang together, or we shall hang separately.
    ( )

  83. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。这句话的意思是“我们一定要齐心协力,否则我们将会各自被吊死。”在这个语境中,“hang”的意思是“吊死”。因此,这个句子中的“hang”意思相同。所以答案是B。'
  84. The sentence All his actions are governed by expediency can be translated into
    他所有的行动都是一种权宜之计。( )

  85. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。句子中的“All his actions are governed by expediency”可以翻译为“他所有的行动都是一种权宜之计”,所以答案是B。'
  86. The synonym of "tiny" is small( )

  87. A:错 B:对

  88. The synonym of scarce is deficient.( )

  89. A:对 B:错

  90. In text 5,My grandparents' belief was that one was either honest or dishonest.( )

  91. A:错 B:对
    AI参考:正确答案是B:对。 原文中提到My grandparents belief was that one was either honest or dishonest,意思是我的祖父母认为一个人要么诚实要么不诚实。因此,这个说法是正确的,选项B为正确答案。选项A表示错误,与原文不符。"
  92. The story of "The Fun They Had"is a science fiction( )

  93. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案:B。根据题目中的描述,故事《他们玩得很开心》是一篇科幻小说,因此该故事不是科幻小说,所以答案是B。'
  94. puns in stories, jokes and riddles are to create vividness and humorous effect.( )

  95. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:正确答案是B:错。故事、笑话和谜语中的双关语是为了创造生动性和幽默效果,但并不是为了制造幽默效果而存在的。因此,这个说法是错误的。'
  96. The sentence "Margie wasn’t prepared to dispute that."can be paraphrase into "Margie didn't want to argue with him about that."
    ( )

  97. A:对 B:错
    AI参考:答案是A。句子可以转述为Margie wasn’t prepared to dispute that.可以翻译为Margie不想和他争论这件事。所以这句话可以被转述为Margie didnt want to argue with him about that.,因此选择A。"
  98. The author’s purpose of writing the text “When Lightning Struck” was to tell the readers a story about the lightning.( )

  99. A:错 B:对

  100. As for him, he's like a cat, ( ) a snake to make it strike. tease ____


  101. AI参考:填空:tease him 解释:这里是在描述他像猫一样喜欢挑衅,类似于用蛇挑逗它,使其发动攻击。所以,空格处应该填入表示“挑逗”的词语,即tease him。"
  102. Their wedding ceremony was exactly ( ) to coincide with his parents' wedding anniversary. time ____



  103. With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there will be a terrible food ____ . short



  104. After all he has done for us, it would be very ____ of us if we didn’t do this for him now. grateful


  105. AI参考:正确答案是grateful。 根据句意“毕竟他为我们所做的一切,如果我们现在不为他做这件事,我们会感到非常感激。”可知,此处表示“感激的”,所以用形容词grateful。因此,答案是grateful。"
  106. This legislation is ( ) since it binds only one party in the controversy. ____


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