第四章 Unit4 The Company Man：本单元探讨了工作狂的概念、表现、危害、职业规划的重要性、如何平衡工作与生活的关系及如何避免中式英语、如何翻译具有中国特色的词汇和表达等策略；学习了acquaintance, classic, straighten out等词和短语的用法；同时针对语音基础薄弱的学生，继续学习辅音的发音要领；语法专题是简介“as” 作为连词和关系代词的用法。4.1Phonetic Learning:本单元将继续学习辅音，包括： [tʃ]；[dʒ]； [ tr ]； [ dr ]；[ ts ] ；[ dz ]； [ m ]； [ n ]； [ ŋ ]； [ l ]； [ r ]； [ j ]； [ w ]； [ h ]。[单选题]Which pronunciation of “ch” is different?
4.2Key Language Points:本单元主要学习如何使用 acquaintance, classic, manufacture, option, compete, replace, odd, grad at, pick out, 及straighten out等单词与短语。
4.3Cultural Background:本节课程内容围绕本单元的主题Work to Live or Live to Work讨论工作和生活的关系以及职业规划等问题。第一小节主要介绍了工作狂的概念、表现以及危害，以期帮助学生树立讲方法，讲效率地工作的理念；第二小节讨论职业规划的重要性；第三节主要论述如何平衡工作与生活的关系。
4.4Learning Strategy:这个单元的策略模块着重谈中英翻译，这也是四六级中翻译考察的方向。第一个视频着重讲解在中英翻译中如何避免中式英语，从五个方面出发，并提出了五条提高英语水平的建议。第二个视频着重讲解如何翻译具有中国特色的词汇和表达，提供了多种翻译方法，并特别强调了专有名词的翻译。希望对同学们的翻译有所帮助，更好地表达自己、传播中国文化！
4.5English Songs《Scarborough Fair》:英文歌曲欣赏《Scarborough Fair》
chic
chick
cheap
teacher
答案：chic
[单选题] In which word is “h” a silent letter?
hide
hike
horse
hour
[单选题]In which word is “w” a silent letter?
world
what
write
where
[单选题]Which pronunciation of “n” is different?
night
think
dinner
sunny
[单选题] In which word is “l” a silent letter?
place
fill
look
talk
[单选题] I first made his __________ in the early 1960s.
acquaint
friend
knowledge
acquaintance
[单选题]I am keeping my __________ open. I have not made a decision on either matter.
option
alternative
choice
selection
[单选题]The criminal __________ an elaborate story about his crime.
built
produced
manufactured
made
[单选题]Let's __________ the bad potatoes from the basket.
pick up
pick out
pick on
pick at
[单选题]His main task is to raise enough __________ to repay secured loans.
support
economy
financial
finance
[单选题]Which of the following diseases is not mentioned in the talk?
Psychosomatic disorders
Gastrointestinal illness
Reproductive health problems
Heart disease
[单选题]What personalities like work activities that include practical problems and solutions?
Enterprising personalities
Artistic personalities
Realistic personalities[单选题]Which of the following statements is not mentioned in the speech concerning finding fulfilling work?
Take some training
Reflect on what makes people unhappy.
Be confident.
Know yourself.
[单选题]Which of the following statements is not mentioned as a reason why we procrastinate doing things?
We are always busy.
We sometimes find the task too overwhelming.
We are not equipped to deal with it.
It is too boring to engage upon or we think it is too unpleasant.
[单选题]Which of the following statements is not true?
We can avoid procrastinating doing things by breaking large tasks down into small and achievable ones.
We can avoid procrastinating doing things by doing unpleasant tasks at our most productive time of day.
We can avoid procrastinating doing things by rewarding ourselves afterwards with something we enjoy.
We can avoid procrastinating doing things by improving our skills.
[单选题]Which of the following translations fall into the category of grammatical errors?
跟他结婚后，她的麻烦开始了。After marrying him, her trouble began.
促进和平统一事业 promoting the cause of peaceful unification
掌上明珠 the pearl on one’s hand
拥挤的交通 crowded traffic
[单选题]Which of the following expressions is wrong in order?
black and white
right and left
loss and gain
You, I and he
[单选题]Which of the following is the definition of transliteration?
A note that is added to a text, often in order to explain it.
The translation method which conveys the implied meaning in the words or expression by using their equivalences.
The translation method which represents or spells one language with the alphabet of another language.
The translation method which tries to keep both the original meaning and form.
[单选题]Which translation method is used in the translation of “春节”-“the Spring Festival” (New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar)?
liberal translation
literal translation with annotation
transliteration
literal translation
[单选题]Which of the following translation uses more than one translation method?
点心 dim sum
麻将 mahjong
春秋Spring and Autumn Period
北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck
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