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英美经典作家作品导读
_____ is the spirit of the Renaissance.
Herman Melville’s___________ is an encyclopedia of everything: history, phi­losophy , religion, etc. in addition to a detailed account of the operations of the whaling industry.
The Chartist writers introduced a new theme into literature, the struggle of the for its rights.
After the Civil War America was transformed from ______ to _________.
_____ is the ideal woman of her time in the works.
One of the characteristics that have made Mark Twain a major literary figure in the 19th century America is his use of _______.
notice the substantial emergence of the single women and the portrayed a series of single women images in her short stories.
The Metaphysical poetry features______
The theme of original sin is fully reflected in _________.
The victory of England over ___, the rout of the fleet “Armada”(Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising bourgeoisie over the declining feudalism.
Which is the grave comedy of Shakespeare?
Which university did F. Scott Fitzgerald enter but drop before graduation?
was a leader of the modernist movement in English poetry and a great innovator of verse technique.
Dickens’ writings from 1836 to 1841 show the characteristic of youthful .
- Most of Faulkner’s major works are set in an imaginary place called ______.( )
is a great novel spending James Joyce 7 years of hard working to complete.
- In American literature, the term “______” encompasses the period of time from the Civil War to the turn of the century.( )
_________ is undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced. His “Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect” is of great significance.
The School of Scandal of Sheridan is a _______ .
At the middle of 19th century, America witnessed a cultural flowering which is called “________”.
- In 1859, Charls Darwin published his work-- .( )
is the climax of Virginia Woolf’s experiments through the novel form of “stream of consciousness”.
- Milton's work Comus was written in ______. （ ）
The enlighteners believed that reason should be the only basis of one’s thinking and action. That is why the eighteenth century in England has been called "The age of ______" .
- Hester Prynne’s daughter is _______. （ ）
Pearl is the heroine in Hawthorne’s novel _________ .
- Shakespeare’s plays are of ___ kinds.（ ）
Which of the following is not written by D. H. Lawrence?
Ezra Pound’s significant contributions to poetry begin with his promulgation of _____.
_____is one of the forerunners of modern socialist thought.
Mrs. Gaskell is a .
According to Emerson, which one is right?
The English Renaissance period was an age of _____.
which of the followings are right?
- Rip Van Winkle is a ______ man . （ ）
- Defoe was a kind of jack-of-all-trades. He was _____. （ ）
John Donne is the representative of the Metaphysical Poetry. His poems were mainly concerned with ______.
- Renaissance, or, the rebirth of letters, is featured for_______.（ ）
In Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte showed the characters .
Which of the following have associations with Metaphysical poetry?
____ are the possible causes of Hamlet’s delay?
We can perhaps summarize that Walt Whitman’s poems are characterized by all the following features including _______________.
- John Milton is a great ______.（ ）
Shakespeare composed the following type of works.
Which of the following works are written by William Faulkner?
American realism has two schools, regionalism and naturalism.
In the first part of “Robinson Crusoe”, the hero is cast upon the shore of the island of Lilliput.
Women as novelists appeared in the Romantic Age, such as Jane Austen.
Many critics and even Faulkner himself think that The Sound and the Fury is the best novel he wrote.
- To Hawthorn sin will get punished, one way or another. （ ）
Marlowe was the greatest pioneer of English drama and it was Marlowe whofirst made blank verse the principal instrument of English drama.
- With the publication of The Sun Also Rises, Ernest Hemingway was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation”. （ ）
- From 1836 to 1841, it is the first period of youthful optimism of Charles Dickens.( )
Theodore Dreiser’s naturalism found expression in almost every book he wrote
The childhood of Tom Sawyer in the Mississippi is a record of a vanished way of life in the pre-Civil War Mississippi valley.
D. H. Lawrence is a controversial writer.
Chancer’s contribution to English poetry lies chiefly in the fact he introduced from France the rhymed stanza in Iambic meter to English poetry.
- The strong esteem of "compassion" and "benevolence" in literature formed the main tone of British sentimentalism.（ ）
Bacon was the founder of modern science and materialist philosophy in England.
- Professor, Charlotte Bronte’s best literary production, is in the form of a fictional autobiography.( )
1801. I have just returned from a visit to my landlord---the solitary neighbour that I shall be troubled with. This is certainly a beautiful country! In all England, I do not believe that I could have fixed on a situation so completely removed from the stir of society. A perfect misanthropist’s heaven: and Mr. Heathcliff and I are such a suitable pair to divide the desolation between us. A capital fellow! He little imagined how my heart warmed towards him when I beheld his black eyes withdraw so suspiciously under their brows, as I rode up, and when his fingers sheltered themselves, with a jealous resolution, still further in his waistcoat, as I announced my name.
Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse: and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business.
Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed. And some few to be chewed and digested that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously；and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention.
Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man.
Histories make men wise; poets, witty; the mathematics subtile; natural philosophy, deep; moral, grave; logic and rhetoric, able to contend.
A:Classicism B:Sentimentalism C:Humanism D:Romanticism
AI参考:正确答案是C:Humanism。文艺复兴时期的人文主义精神，选C。'
A:Moby Dick B:Billy Budd C:White Jacket D:The Old Man and the Sea
答案:正确AI参考:正确答案是A:Moby Dick。Herman Melville的《白鲸》一书是一本百科全书，涵盖了历史、哲学、宗教等各个方面的内容，同时还详细描述了捕鲸业的运作情况。因此，答案为A。Billy Budd、White Jacket和The Old Man and the Sea都是美国作家赫尔曼·梅尔维尔的作品，但它们各自的特点与题目所描述的《白鲸》有所不同。B选项涉及的是浪漫主义小说中的主人公Billy Budd；C选项是关于航海礼仪的小说；D选项则是讲述一个老人和一条大马林鱼之间的故事，是一个典型的海洋文学小说。因此，根据题意，正确答案应该是A。'
A:peasants B:proletariat C:bourgeoisie D:soldiers
答案:ers
A:an agrarian community … a society of freedom and equality B:an industrialized and commercialized society … a highly developed society C:a poor and backward society … an industrialized and commercialized society D:an agrarian community … an industrialized and commercialized society
答案:an agrarian community …an industrialized and commercialized society
A:Ophelia B:Gertrude C:Wife of Bath D:Portia
AI参考:正确答案是C:Wife of Bath。根据题目中的描述，在作品中描写的是理想的女性形象，而Wife of Bath是莎士比亚戏剧《马克白》中的一个角色，被描述为一个聪明、有智慧、善良、慷慨、勇敢的女性，因此她符合题目中的描述。Ophelia、Gertrude、Portia等人物虽然在文学作品中也经常出现，但是不符合题目的要求。因此，C是正确答案。'
A:vernacular B:photographic description C:interior monologue D:point of view
答案:vernacular
A:Elizabeth Gaskell B:G. B. Shaw C:W. B. Yeats D:D. H. Lawrence
答案:EitherAI参考:正确答案是D：D. H. Lawrence。上文描述的是单身女性形象的崛起和出现在她的一些短篇小说中，这明显符合D.H. Lawrence的风格。所以答案为D。其他选项与上文描述不符。'
A:images B:conceits C:symbols D:metaphor
A:The Great Gatsby B:The Old Man and Sea C:Sister Carrie D:The Scarlet Letter
A:Ireland B:America C:France D:Spain
A:The Merchant of Venice B:Romeo and Juliet C:Measure for Measure D:Twelfth Night
A:Boston University B:Yale University C:Harvard University D:Princeton University
AI参考:正确答案是D:Princeton University。福克纳进入普林斯顿大学，但未毕业就离开了。因此，选项D是正确答案。其他选项都不是福克纳曾经进入但未毕业的大学。'
A:T. S. Eliot B:G. B. Shaw C:D. H. Lawrence D:W. B.Yeats
AI参考:正确答案是D:W. B.Yeats。根据题干中的信息，这位人物是现代主义运动在英语诗歌中的领导者，并且是诗歌技巧的大创新者。根据选项中的信息，只有D. H. Lawrence符合这些描述，因此答案为D。T. S. Eliot是现代主义运动的重要人物之一，但不是领导者；G. B. Shaw是戏剧家，与诗歌无关；D. H. Lawrence和W. B. Yeats都是现代主义运动的重要诗人，但只有W. B. Yeats是领导者。因此，答案是D。'
A:childhood B:optimism C:pessimism D:love
A:Oxford B:New Albany C:Yoknapatawpha County D:Mississippi
A: Finnegans Wake B:Ulysses C:A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man D:Dubliners
AI参考:正确答案是B:Ulysses。该小说是詹姆斯·乔伊斯花了7年的时间努力完成的一部伟大的小说，所以答案是B。Finnegans Wake是乔伊斯的一部诗歌集，A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man是乔伊斯的第一部小说，Dubliners是短篇小说集，都不符合题干中的描述。'
A:naturalism B:romanticism C:sentimentalism D:realism
A:Robert Burns B:John Keats C:William Wordsworth D:John Donne
AI参考:正确答案是A:Robert Burns。根据题干中的“_________ is undoubtedly the greatest poet Scotland has ever produced”可知，空格处应填入表示“诗人”的名词，再根据后文“His ‘Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect’ is of great significance”可知，此处所填的诗人是苏格兰最伟大的诗人，再结合选项可知，Robert Burns是苏格兰最伟大的诗人，故选A。'
A:drama B:poem C:essay D:novel
A:the American Renaissance B:the English Renaissance C:the Second Renaissance D:the Salem Renaissance
A:The Descent of Man B:On the Origin of Species C:Chartist Movement D:Chartism
A:Jacob’s Room B:The Waves C:Orlando D:To the Lighthouse
AI参考:正确答案是B:The Waves。题目中提到的是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫通过小说形式“意识流”的实验的高潮，而The Waves是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的意识流小说之一，因此B选项是正确答案。其他选项中，Jacob’s Room和To the Lighthouse也是意识流小说，但它们不是实验的高潮。而Orlando虽然也是意识流小说，但它与题目中的实验不完全相关。'
A:blank verse B:heroic couplet C:sonnet D:free verse
A:reason B:science C:poetry D:humanism
A:Chillingworth B:Dimmesdale C:Jane D:Pearl
A:The Blithedale Romance B:Moses from an Old Manse C:The Scarlet Letter D:Twice-Told Tales
A:1 B:4 C:3 D:2
A:The Rainbow B:The Waste Land C:Lady Chatterley’s Lover D:Women in Love
AI参考:正确选项是：B:The Waste Land。原文中提到了“W”，根据常识和上下文，可以排除选项A、C、D，因为这三部作品都是D. H. Lawrence的作品。而B选项中的“The Waste Land”是T. S. Eliot的作品，因此B选项不是D. H. Lawrence的作品。'
A:imagism B:modernism C:vorticism D:Constructivism
AI参考:正确答案是B:modernism。Ezra Pound是现代主义诗歌的代表人物，因此他对于诗歌的重要贡献开始于他对现代主义的推广。其他选项中，imagism（意象主义）、vorticism（漩涡主义）和Constructivism（构成主义）都是其他流派或运动，与题目中的信息不符。因此，答案为B。'
A:Edmund Spenser B:Francis Bacon C:Thomas More D:Walter Raleigh
AI参考:正确答案是B:Francis Bacon。Francis Bacon是近代自然科学的奠基人之一，被誉为“经典实验科学的先驱”和“实验方法之父”，是现代社会主义思想的先驱之一。因此，选项B是正确答案。其他选项与题目无关。'
A:short story writer B:novelist C:athlete D:poet
AI参考:正确选项为B:novelist，即“小说家”。在题目中给出的文本为“Mrs. Gaskell is a ”》，这里的“”说明后面应该是一个名词或名词短语，同时根据选项来看，只有novelist符合这一要求，因为novel是名词，意为小说，而short story writer和poet都是以写短篇故事或诗歌为主的文学创作者，与题干中的“小说家”这一描述不符。而选项C中的athlete则与题干中的描述完全不相关。因此，选项B为正确答案。'
A:Men should and could be self-reliant according to Emerson. B:Nature is the vehicle of thought,”and“particular natural facts are symbols of particular spiritual facts.” C:Emerson was optimistic about human perfectibility. D:Emerson sees spirit pervading everywhere,not only in the soul of man,but behind nature, throughout nature
AI参考:正确选项是：C:Emerson was optimistic about human perfectibility。根据题目中的句子“Emerson, which one is right?”和给出的选项，我们可以分析出答案是C，即埃默森对人类完善持乐观态度。选项A和D没有直接与题目中的句子相关联，而选项B中的句子则提到了自然作为思想的载体以及特定的自然事实是特定精神事实的象征，这与题目中的句子没有直接关系。因此，只有选项C与题目中的句子相符，即埃默森对人类完善持乐观态度。'
A:poetry B:novel C:drama D:romance
AI参考:正确选项是C：drama。英语文艺复兴时期是一个戏剧的时代。在这个时期，文学作品以戏剧为主，因此选项C“戏剧”是正确答案。选项A“诗歌”、B“小说”和D“浪漫主义”虽然在文学领域中有一定的地位，但与文艺复兴时期的主题不太相符。'
A:Angel is the clergyman’s son, a young man who hates the old family and likes farming B:Tess is the oldest daughter from a poor family with a noble origin. C:Alec is a rich man from a wealthy family who brought the family name d’Urbervilles from Tess’s family D:Hardy is a naturalist.
A:hen-pecked B:ugly C:good-natured D:Simple
A:a novelist B:a journalist C:a pamphleteer D:a publicist
AI参考:正确答案是B: a journalist。根据题干中的描述，Defoe被描述为“一个多才多艺的人”，而选项中只有journalist符合这个描述，因为journalist指的是从事新闻报道、新闻写作的人，与题干中的描述相符。novelist指的是小说家，与题干无关；pamphleteer和publicist虽然都是宣传工作者，但是它们和题干中的“多才多艺”这一描述不符。因此，B选项“a journalist”是正确答案。'
A: religion B:politics C:nature D:love
AI参考:正确选项为D:love。John Donne是玄学派诗人的代表，他的诗歌主要关注的是爱情。玄学派诗歌是一种英国诗歌流派，其特点是在诗歌中运用隐喻、双关、象征等手法，表达深层次的意义和情感。因此，选项D“爱情”是最符合John Donne诗歌主题的选项。选项A“宗教”、B“政治”和C“自然”虽然也是诗歌可能涉及的主题，但与John Donne的诗歌风格和主题不太相符。'
A:a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature B:a call for science and education C:the keen interest in the activities of humanity D:the urge for the political and religious reformation
A:Catherine B:Linton C:Jane Eyre D:Heathlciff
A:hyperboles B:conceit C:wits D:metaphor
AI参考:正确选项是 D: metaphor （比喻）。Metaphysical poetry是一种诗歌形式，它通常使用隐喻、比喻等修辞手法来表达主题和情感。选项D中的metaphor正是比喻的一种，因此它与Metaphysical poetry有密切关联。其他选项A、B、C虽然也与诗歌有关，但与Metaphysical poetry的关联性不如选项D。例如，hyperboles（夸张）通常用于加强语气，而不是表达深层含义；conceit（夸张的意象）通常用于表达复杂的思想和情感，但并不是Metaphysical poetry特有的修辞手法；wits（机智）通常用于表达幽默和讽刺，与Metaphysical poetry的主题和风格不太相符。'
A:Thoughtfulness B:Fate of the country C:Uncertainty D:Love for his mother
AI参考:正确答案是：C:Uncertainty。句意：哈姆雷特延误的可能原因是什么？根据句意可知，四个选项中只有C选项“不确定性”符合题意，故选C。A选项“深思熟虑”与句意不符；B选项“国家的命运”与题意无关；D选项“爱他的母亲”也与题意无关。故选C。'
A:lyrical and well-structured B:simple and rather crude C:conversational and crude D:free-flowing
AI参考:通过对题目进行分析，正确答案是【D:free-flowing】。根据题干中给出的Walt Whitman的诗歌特点，选项A、C不太符合特点，选项B则与题干描述相反。而选项D“free-flowing”恰好符合题干中“free”的特点，即诗歌流畅自然，没有过多的修饰和结构限制。因此，D是正确答案。'
A:poet B:puritan C:pamphleteer D:republican
AI参考:正确答案是A:poet。John Milton是一位伟大的诗人。根据题干中的信息，可以确定答案为A，即诗人。B、C、D选项都与题干中的“诗人”不符。B选项“清教徒”通常与诗歌无关；C选项“小册子作者”与诗歌无关；D选项“共和主义者”与诗歌没有直接关系。因此，只有A选项“诗人”符合题意。'
A:poems B:prose C:sonnets D:plays
AI参考:正确选项是【D:plays】。根据问题中的描述，莎士比亚创作了某种类型的作品，而选项中只有D是符合描述的，即戏剧（plays）。A、B、C选项中的诗歌、散文和十四行诗都不是戏剧的常见类型。因此，D是正确答案。'
A:The Sound and the Fury B:Light in August C:The Beautiful and Damned D:As I Lay Dying
AI参考:正确选项为：D:As I Lay Dying。这四部作品都是威廉·福克纳的代表作，其中D选项《当我弥留之际》是其中之一。其他选项分别是：A选项《喧嚣与愤怒》是福克纳第一部重要的小说；B选项《八月之光》是福克纳最重要的小说之一，被誉为美国文学的里程碑；C选项《漂亮冤枉》是一部短篇小说集。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题干中的描述，美国现实主义有两个学派，一个是地区主义，一个是自然主义。因此，这个说法是正确的，选项B为正确答案。选项A的“错”与题干描述不符。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。在《鲁滨逊漂流记》的第一部分，主人公被抛到了利里浦特岛的海岸上。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据问题描述，女性小说家在浪漫主义时期出现，比如简·奥斯汀。因此，选项B“对”是正确的。选项A“错”不符合问题描述。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据问题描述，许多批评家甚至福克纳本人都认为《喧哗与骚动》是他写得最好的小说。因此，答案是B，即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。这句话的意思是，To Hawthorn Sin将会受到某种形式的惩罚。但是这个说法是错误的，因为To Hawthorn Sin并不是一个真实的人名，而是一个常见的网络名称，通常用于指代一些不负责任的发言者或行为者。因此，这句话表达的内容是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：A。根据题目中的信息，Marlowe是英国戏剧的最大先驱，并且是Marlowe首次将空白诗（一种特定的诗歌形式）作为英国戏剧的主要工具。因此，可以判断答案为A，即对。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。Ernest Hemingway被称为“失落的一代”的代表作家是在他发表了《太阳照样升起》之后，但是这个说法并不是他本人的自诩，而是外界对他的作品的评价和解读。因此，这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。从1836年到1841年，是查尔斯·狄更斯年轻乐观的第一个时期。所以题目中的表述是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。句子中提到的H. Lawrence并没有被明确的标注出来是某位作家，而题干中说的是"a controversial writer"，意味着这可能是一位备受争议的作家，而这里的作家名没有被给出，因此这个判断是不准确的。因此，答案是B，即"错"。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确选项为：A. 我刚从拜访房东回来，房东是我唯一的邻居。B. 我选择住在一个远离人群的地方。C. 我很喜欢我的新邻居。D. 我非常适合与Mr. Heathcliff成为邻居。在文章中提到作者刚从拜访房东回来，这表明他刚从房东家里回来，而不是选项A中提到的“我刚从拜访邻居回来”。作者形容自己和邻居的关系“这绝对是一个绝佳的人。”作者选择与Mr. Heathcliff成为邻居，这表明他对这个邻居非常满意，因此选项D是正确的。而选项B和C都与文章内容不符。因此，正确答案是D. 我非常适合与Mr. Heathcliff成为邻居。'
