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Design, Innovation and Entrepreneurship 1.0
- Inductive reasoning usually leads to…
- which one is most useful for meaning innovation of the three ways of thinking？
- Which of the following statement is right？
- In the process of coevolution of both the problem space and the solution space …
- On the company portfolio level, you can turn one red-ocean business to be a cash cow. Which perspective on corporate strategy do you hold?
- About the example of Starbucks, we can know that…
- The HCD framework has limitations when it comes to predict…
- According to the metaphor of the patchwork quilt, we can know that…
- Which of following statement can be called a kind of radical innovation?
- Bike sharing is a case of radical innovation …
- Robert Verganti call the radical innovation of meanings as design-driven innovation because…
- The biodegradable material is more environmentally friendly, and PLA is a biodegradable material. So Using PLA can reducing the pollution. What kind of attribution method is this?
- Please select the correct explanation about designerly abduction:
Which one do you think is not the feature of a wicked problem?
- Which method is used when booking the costs of the units sold in the p/l sheet during a certain accouting period?
- Nowadays, the strategy is developed in an adaptive manner, which means:
- According to Prahalad & Hamel’s theory and using the metaphor of a tree to describe a company, the core competence is...
- In inductive reasoning, it is often required to return to case observation when…
- Design Thinking differs from problem solving because…
- Which one is not the feature of a wicked problem?
- Please select the major steps of business planning process.
- Please choose the examples of radical innovation in the history from the following:
- There are several prospectives to consider when talking about a strategy.
- In the metaphor of the effectual logic of entrepreneurship,the patchwork quilt is unique due to:
- Which of the following statements about design is right?
- In VUCA era, we have to
- Which of the followings are advantages of latemovers?
- What are innovation strategies according to Robert Verganti?
- According to Kees Dorts (2015), problems that designers confront today present a stable set of characteristics: they are
- How would you know if you are encountering a problem space of effectuation?
- Redesigning the product language of the smartphone is a kind of radical innovation.
- Profit and cash are two very different things. Profits give you a very direct view about the business quality, whether the business are making profit, whether this is a generating value business or not. On the other side, cash is a very specific and important indicators for the health condition of the company, especially for the early stage companies.
- As a special way of thinking in design driven innovation, designerly induction is widely used.
- Coco Chanel revolutionized women's clothing by abolishing corsets, long skirts, complicated outfits that required the help of the assistant to be worn. This is also an example of radical innovation.
- In the delivery phase in design approach, we only need to test the prototype in terms of their technical feasibility and effectiveness.
- In the approach of effectuation, each member of the team should bring their resources and know their positions.
- In the phase of developing insights, we should take different stakeholders into account.
- The prediction we make through the reasoning of deduction is always correct.
- Since each member of the team is important，there is no need to select a leader.
- The approach of induction is useless if we want to create a new product or service because it can only be used in predicting.
A:highly Risky forecast B:Strong cause-effect relationship between elements C:A generalization from cases
答案:tween elements
A:inductive B:deductive C:abductive
AI参考:单选题根据您提供的信息，选项A、B和C都与三种不同的思维方式有关，它们是归纳法、演绎法和归摄法。关于哪一种思维方式最有利于意义创新，答案是B:deductive (演绎法)。演绎法是从已知的事实或原理出发，通过推理和演绎，得出新的结论或解释。这种方法可以帮助人们通过逻辑推理来发现新的含义和解释，从而推动意义创新。因此，答案是B:deductive。'
答案:They perform rituals and get momentary relief from the anxiety.
A:DESIGNERS SHOULD NOT QUESTION THE CLIENT’S BRIEF B:DESIGNERS SHOULD KNOW WELL WHAT IN THE PAST ORIGINATED THE ISSUE C:DESIGNER SHOULD KICK OFF THE DESIGN PROCESS AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
答案:IEF
A:Market-based B:Value-based C:Resource-based D:combining three perspectives together
答案:combining three perspectives together
A:The entrepreneur and his team actually communicated deeply with coffee lovers B:They chose to provide chairs and play different kinds of music according the intuition of the founder C:The founder of Starbucks actually predicted the market that people would pay more for coffee
AI参考:C:The founder of Starbucks actually predicted the market that people would pay more for coffeeStarbucks的例子告诉我们，创始人实际上预测了市场，人们会为咖啡付出更高的价格。因此，正确答案是C选项，即创始人在星巴克中实际上预测了市场趋势，人们会为咖啡付出更高的价格。其他选项并没有在问题中给出足够的信息来解释这个例子。'
答案:dueAI参考:对于您的问题，选项【单选题】The HCD framework has limitations when it comes to prediction，我的答案是：B. It is not suitable for complex tasks.解释如下：选项A：There are no specific limitations in the HCD framework when it comes to prediction. 这个选项不符合上下文，因为上文提到了“limitations when it comes to prediction”，所以可以推断出HCD框架在预测方面存在一定的限制。选项C：The HCD framework has limitations in its performance when it comes to prediction. 这个选项表述不够明确，没有直接回答问题。选项D：The HCD framework is limited in terms of how accurate it can predict. 这个选项与问题描述的“limitations when it comes to prediction”略有出入。因此，最符合上下文的答案为选项B：“HCD框架不适合处理复杂的任务”。这个选项明确回答了问题，指出HCD框架在预测方面的局限性。'
A:A new form and style of the smartphone B:The longer battery life of smartphone which uses the same material as now C:A new kind of material used to make battery which is much more efficient
A:Based on the innovation of meaning B:Based on the innovation of technology C:Based on human centered design
AI参考:这个问题似乎被截断了，没有提供完整的答案。根据你提供的信息，我无法完整理解并回答这个问题。请提供完整的句子或问题，以便我更好地帮助你。'
A:deductive B:abductive C:inductive
AI参考:正确选项是【C:inductive】：原文中提到“PLA是一种可生物降解的材料，所以使用PLA可以减少污染。”这句话暗示了通过使用PLA这种材料来推断出它对环境的影响，这是一种归纳推理的方法，即从具体的事实或实例中归纳出一般性的结论。因此，选项C“inductive”是正确答案。选项A“deductive”是演绎推理，通常是从一般性的原理或原则出发，推导出具体的结论或事实；选项B“abductive”是猜想推理，通常是根据已有的事实或证据，猜测或推断出未知的事实或结论。这两者都不符合原文的语境。'
A:B. it starts from questioning “How” B:C. it makes only the minimum necessary changes to prevent the problem from recurring in the future. C:A. a variation of abductive reasoning D:D. It can only be done by designers
A:dynamic B:complex C:ambiguous
AI参考:正确答案是B：complex。wicked problems的特征包括动态的、模糊的、复杂的、有多个解决方案的等，而complex只是复杂的意思，不属于wicked problems的特征之一。因此，B选项不是wicked problems的特征。'
A:"Total expenditure" method B:"Cost of sales" method
A:A lot of turbulence, uncertainty in the market B:Stable organizational structure and leadership C:A clear bourndary of businesses
AI参考:选项C:A clear bourndary of businesses是正确答案。原文中提到“Nowadays, the strategy is developed in an adaptive manner”，意味着现在的战略是以适应性的方式发展的。选项C中的“a clear boundary of businesses”符合这种适应性战略的特点，而其他选项则不符合。选项A中的“turbulence，uncertainty in the market”和选项B中的“stable organizational structure and leadership”都与适应性战略不符。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:Root B:Leaves C:Branches D:Trunk
AI参考:正确答案是D:Trunk。根据普拉哈拉德和哈默尔的理论，用树来比喻公司，核心能力是树干，即D选项。其他选项A、B、C分别代表树根、树叶和树枝，与核心能力的概念不符。'
A:The issue to be resolved looks quite banal B:A new case OBSERVED does not confirm the proposed rule C:The tentative rule is highly disruptive of the entire system
A:It doesn’t follow a linear methodology B:it can spark radical innovation C:It is based on creative associations
AI参考:正确答案是B: it can spark radical innovation。设计思维与问题解决的不同之处在于，设计思维能够激发出根本性的创新，而问题解决通常遵循线性方法，因此选项B是正确的。设计思维是一种创新性的思维方式，它注重观察、探索和实验，通过创造性的方式解决问题，从而激发出新的想法和解决方案。因此，设计思维更注重创新和创造性思维，而不是线性解决问题的方法。选项A和C虽然也涉及到创新和创造性思维，但不足以全面描述设计思维与问题解决的不同之处。'
A:open B:networked C:structured
A:Determine organizational and reporting structure B:Include effects of measures C:Set up assumptions and extrapolate data D:Gather/adjust data
AI参考:正确选项是【A:Determine organizational and reporting structure】根据题目要求，需要选择商业计划过程中的主要步骤。选项A是确定组织结构和报告结构，这是商业计划过程中的一个重要步骤，因为它涉及到公司的组织架构、报告系统以及与其他利益相关者的沟通方式等。选项B包括措施的影响，虽然也是商业计划过程中的一个方面，但不是主要步骤。选项C设定假设并推断数据，虽然也是商业计划过程中的一个步骤，但并不是最主要的步骤。选项D是收集/调整数据，虽然也是商业计划过程中的一个步骤，但并不是最主要的步骤。因此，选项A是最符合题目要求的正确选项。'
A:Facebook B:TV C:sanitary hydraulic hoses D:electric light, car, plane
AI参考:正确选项为D:electric light, car, plane。radical innovation指的是颠覆性的创新，选项D中的electric light（电灯）、car（汽车）和plane（飞机）都是历史上具有颠覆性的创新产品，对人类的生活方式产生了巨大的影响。而选项A的Facebook、B的TV和C的sanitary hydraulic hoses虽然也都是创新产品，但它们的影响力和创新程度相对较小，不符合radical innovation的定义。'
A:Large quilting projects are usually worked in teams B:The quilter has wider latitude than the puzzle solver in putting together the pattern C:the picture existed and was just waiting to be put together D:The quilt not only has to be pleasing and meaningful, but also has to be useful and valuable – in the end, it has to keep human bodies warm at least.
A:Design is a form of reasoning B:Design is the skill of making an object or an artefact C:Design is a knowledge-intensive process (that involves selecting goals then developing and executing strategies to meet those goals)
A:D. manage a lot of turbulence and uncertainty in the current market B:B. develop the company strategy in a more definite background C:C. understand the implication of the mega trends and translate that into the business activities D:A. develop the company strategy in a more adaptive background
AI参考:正确选项为D：在VUCA时代，我们需要在一个更适应的背景下制定公司战略。在VUCA时代，市场充满了波动和不确定性，因此需要采取灵活适应的策略来应对市场变化，而不是在一个更确定的背景下制定公司战略（选项B）。同时，需要理解巨变趋势并将其转化为业务活动（选项C），而不是理解当前市场状况并采取相应的管理措施（选项A）。因此，选项D“在VUCA时代，我们需要在一个更适应的背景下制定公司战略”是正确答案。'
A:Latemovers can enjoy the advantage of building up the loyalty from the customer B:Latemovers can follow the first mover do the same business with much lesser cost C:the market has already been occupied by the challengers D:Latemovers can have higher profit from the reduced uncertainty of industrial standards
A:Design-driven B:Market-pull C:Technology-push
AI参考:正确答案是A、B。根据罗伯特·维格蒂（Robert Verganti）的观点，创新战略包括设计驱动和市场需求驱动，因此选项A和B都是正确的答案。选项C与他的观点不符，因此是错误的选项。'
A:OPEN B:NETWORKED C:DYNAMIC D:COMPLEX
A:I can not calculate the probabilities for the outcomes of my actions B:There are lots of information around me.But I do not know which to pay attention and which to ignore. C:I do not know what is the exact goal of my venture
AI参考:正确选项是C：I do not know what is the exact goal of my venture。根据问题描述，需要知道是否遇到效应空间问题，而选项C中的“我不知道我的事业的准确目标”正好符合这个问题。其他选项与问题描述无关。选项A与概率计算无关；选项B则与信息过多有关，与问题描述不符。因此，选项C是正确答案。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B:对。这句话的意思是重新设计智能手机的产品语言是一种激进的创新。根据语境和常识，产品语言的重新设计通常涉及对产品的外观、功能和用户体验进行彻底的改变，因此可以被视为一种创新行为。因此，答案是B，表示这个说法是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B:对。原文中提到利润和现金是两种非常不同的事物，利润可以非常直接地了解企业的质量，而现金则是公司健康状况的一个非常具体和重要的指标，特别是在初创公司中。因此，原文表达的意思是正确的，所以答案为B。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B：对。在设计中驱动创新的一种特殊思维方式是设计师引导推理，这种思维方式被广泛使用。因此，该判断题是对的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题目中的描述，Coco Chanel通过取消束腹带、长裙和需要助手帮助穿脱的复杂服装，为女性服装带来了革命性的变革。这种变革也体现了激进的创新。因此，该题目是正确的，答案为B。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B:错。这句话的意思是团队中的每个成员都很重要，因此需要选择一个领导者来协调团队的工作。所以这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
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