第二章单元测试
  1. Landscape pattern theory believes that ( ) is a land complex formed by the coupling of patches, corridors and substrates.

  2. A:landscape B:landscape pattern C:landscape structure D:land
    答案:landscape pattern
  3. Landscape pattern theory believes that ( ) is the result of the adaptation of the landscape to the ecological process of the landscape and the action of the landscape environment.

  4. A:landscape structure B:landscape form C:landscape function D:landscape scale
    答案:landscape form
  5. The scale of ecological processes can often be included ( ).

  6. A:site-dominated ecological processes B:climate-zone dominated ecological processes C:locally-dominated ecological processes D:regionally-dominated ecological processes
    答案:site-dominated ecological processes###climate-zone dominated ecological processes###regionally-dominated ecological processes
  7. Landscape processes mainly include natural ecological processes, environmental evolution and ( ).

  8. A:gravity process B:wetland process C:species migration D:human process
    答案:human process
  9. Landscape fragmentation can be measured from the ( ) aspect.

  10. A:number of patches B:patch density C:patch fragmentation D:average area
    答案:number of patches###patch density###patch fragmentation###average area
  11. The ecological risk of fragmentation is mainly ( ).

  12. A:habitat loss B:increased isolation C:connectivity drops D:shelter loss
    答案:habitat loss###increased isolation###connectivity drops###shelter loss
  13. Landscape networks can be divided into ( ) networks.

  14. A:habitat network B:patch network C:matrix network D:corridor network (branch network/loop network)
    答案:patch network###corridor network (branch network/loop network)
  15. The main indicators of landscape network measurement are ( ).

  16. A:corridor and corridor density B:node and node nensity C:network attachment D:network connectivity
    答案:corridor and corridor density###node and node nensity###network attachment###network connectivity
  17. Landscape ecosystem service theory provides ( ) basis for ecological network construction.

  18. A:supply and demand match B:ecological space supply priority C:network performance D:ecological space demand priority
    答案:supply and demand match###ecological space supply priority###network performance###ecological space demand priority
  19. The length, width and ( ) of the corridor are the three basic indicators for measuring the corridor.

  20. A:network B:connectivity C:uniformity D:complexity
    答案:connectivity
  21. The goal of networking is to pursue high connectivity and ( ).

  22. A:social justice B:accessibility C:fairness D:circularity
    答案:accessibility
  23. Landscape ecosystem service theory provides ( ) basis for ecological network construction.

  24. A:network performance B:priority of ecological space needs C:ecological space supply priority D:supply and demand match
    答案:network performance###priority of ecological space needs###ecological space supply priority###supply and demand match
  25. Landscape ecology focuses on the systematic relationship between landscape pattern and ( ).

  26. A:ecological flow B:landscape perception C:landscape process D:ecological process
    答案:ecological flow###landscape process###ecological process
  27. Landscape pattern can be measured and characterized by a series of indices, ( ) are landscape pattern indexes .

  28. A:landscape roughness B:landscape complexity C:landscape fragmentation D:landscape diversity
    答案:landscape roughness###landscape complexity###landscape fragmentation###landscape diversity
  29. Landscape ecological space C-3P framework mainly includes ( ).

  30. A:landscape perception B:landscape composition C:landscape process D:landscape pattern
    答案:landscape perception###landscape composition###landscape process###landscape pattern

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