第七章 Roots and Origins of Chinese Culture：n this chapter, we will talk about the geographic and economic background of Chinese people, examine the concepts of He (和，Harmony, Ren (仁, Benevolence), Reversal is the movement of Tao and the Unity of Heaven and Man, and reflect on their contemporary significance.7.1Geographical and economic background of Chinese people:1.Influence on Chinese thoughts. 2. Influence on traditional Chinese family system.[判断题]“Do not do to others what you do not wish yourself” is often referred to as the golden rule of guiding state-to-state relations.
7.2The concept of He(Harmony) in Chinese culture:1. The origin and development of the concept of He(harmony) 2. Harmony Without Uniformity and a Community of Shared Future.
7.3Confucius’ thought of He (Harmony) between individuals: Ren (Benevolence):1. The essence of benevolence 2. Two aspects of loving others：filial piety & fraternal duty and All within the four seas are brothers. 3. Highly-held philosophies by the Chinese nation
7.4Confucius’ thought of He (Harmony) between individuals: how to practice Ren (Benevolence):1. Do not do to others what you do not wish yourself--golden rule 2. put oneself in others' shoes 3. critical thinking--integrity, empathy and fairmindedness.
7.5The Concept of “tiānrénhéyī”(天人合一, the Unity of Heaven and Man):1. Know Heaven & Fear Heaven 2. Vigorous movement and Profound generosity3. a feasible path towards tackling the destruction of the natural world
7.6Reversal is the movement of Tao（反者道之动）:1. A theory maintained by both Taoism and Confucianism 2. Remaining cautious even in times of prosperity (居安思危) 3. The doctrine of the golden mean
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[判断题]The teaching of Zhong (忠) and Shu (恕) is only a principle to govern inter-personal relationships.
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[判断题]Confucianism and Taoism, two major branches in Chinese philosophy, are completely different in terms of this worldliness and other worldliness.
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[判断题]Nowadays, people still need to follow the traditional interpretations of filial piety. 选项:[对, 错]
[判断题]Confucians hold the view that Ren(仁，benevolence ) means loving others all in the same way—an all-embracing love. 选项:[对, 错]
[判断题]The concept of He (和，harmony) is still adopted to demonstrate China’s attitudes towards the world’s diverse civilizations. 选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]Zhongyong(中庸,the doctrine of the golden mean) means doing things no more than halfway. 选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]Yijing(易经，Book of Changes) is a book favored by both Confucianism and Taoism.选项:[错, 对]
[判断题]The geographic and economic conditions of Chinese people determine their artifacts, concepts and behaviors.
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[判断题]In Chinese tradition, He (和，harmony) means the sameness without diversity. 选项:[错, 对]
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