提示:内容已经过期谨慎付费，点击上方查看最新答案
“一带一路”跨文化交际英语
- Most scholars agree on that all the achievements created by human society and all aspects of human life, can be included in the category of culture.
- In the past, the authorities of Myanmar regarded Westerners, especially the Americans, with a kind of mistrust.
Prepositions can be omitted in Chinese on many occasions, where the logical relations are self-evident even without prepositions.
- The greatest advances in literature in Yuan Dynasty were in the forms of theatre and opera.
- So far, China has basically built the world’s largest network of high-speed rail with a “eight vertical and eight horizontal” structure.
- The appropriateness of physical contact varies with different cultures.
- The critical science perspective also focuses on the variables, or influences on the communication, like gender, or the nature of a relationship.
- In some cultures, eye contact should be avoided in order to show respect or obedience.
- The main reason why people hardly drink alcohol is that parents don't allow their children to drink.
- The stem family and the joint family can be also called extended family.
- Columbus had many reasons for his exploration, but mainly, it’s for political purposes.
- Asana (posture) is the fourth limb of the Eight-Limbed System.
- Developing empathy is a very effective way to overcome ethnocentrism.
- Masses (church services) are also held in the church before 3 p.m. local time since this symbolizes the time on which Jesus Christ died on the cross.
- Nuclear family is a family consisting of parents and their unmarried children.
- Good Friday is celebrated traditionally as the day on which Jesus was resurrected from death.
- India is the seventh-largest country by area, the second-most populous country, and the most populous democracy in the world.
- Romanians have very precise rules and regulations about dealing with animals.
- Latin American, African, Arab and most Asian cultures are M-Time cultures.
- The two significant changes in Wenzhou's corporation mergers and acquisitions are: Developed countries to developing countries and Resource-driven to core competence-driven.
- If you are _______on the street, please hold your pocket carefully.
- Padas means _________.
- Rather than disclosing "everything" about you to every server or service, you disclose only what you need to disclose for the particular _______.
- Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _____________.
- To become better intercultural communicators, that do people need to do?
- When attributive is a simple word or phrase, the attributive structures are ______ in Chinese and English.
- Romanians have very _________ rules and regulations about dealing with vampires.
- She is ________ at making you feel you can talk quite naturally to her.
- Today, the festival draws some four million people to Lyon and has become a _________ source of income for the city.
- An understanding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of different communities helps with intercultural dialogue, and encourages ______ respect for other ways of life.
- Students with ________ problems may apply for student loans.
- In English, there is a preference for ________.
- In the “good old days” household servants led lives filled with much ________ and little pleasure.
Meditation is thus the aim to which all the preliminary practices of Yoga lead, through the poses, breathing, introspection and even__________.
- When he didn’t understand why one student said “Let’s be friends”, he decided the students were being too pushy.
- Which of the following statements is true?
- For the sake of our future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________.
- Similar to poetry, Chinese proverbs are generally __________ -oriented.
- He likewise sailed in a costly ship; its anchor was __________ with pure gold, and every rope was of twisted silk.
- As we know, Churchill was one of the world’s most __________ statesmen.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
No other country spends what we do per capita for medical care. The care available is among the best technically, even if used too lavishly and thus dangerously, but none of the countries that stand above us in health status have such a high proportion of medically disenfranchised (被剥夺了公民权利的) persons. Given the evidence that medical care is not that valuable and access to care not that bad, it seems most unlikely that our bad showing is caused by the significant proportion who are poorly served. Other hypotheses have greater explanatory power: excessive poverty, both actual and relative, and excessive affluence.
Excessive poverty is probably more prevalent in the U.S. than in any of the countries that have a better infant mortality rate and female life expectancy at birth. This is probably true also for all but four or five of the countries with a longer male life expectancy. In the notably poor countries that exceed us in male survival, difficult living conditions are a more accepted way of life and in several of them, a good basic diet, basic medical care and basic education, and lifelong employment opportunities are an everyday fact of life. In the U.S. a national unemployment level of 10 percent may be 40 percent in the ghetto while less than 4 percent elsewhere. The countries that have surpassed us in health do not have such severe or entrenched problems. Nor are such a high proportion of their people involved in them.
Excessive affluence is not so obvious a cause of ill health, but, at least until recently, few other nations could afford such unhealthful ways of living. Excessive intake of animal protein and fats, dangerous intake of alcohol and use of tobacco and drugs (prescribed and proscribed), and dangerous recreational sports and driving habits are all possible only because of affluence. Our heritage, desires, opportunities, and our machismo (大男子气概), combined with the relatively low cost of bad foods and speedy vehicles, make us particularly vulnerable to our affluence. And those who are not affluent try harder. Our unacceptable health status, then, will not be improved appreciably by expanded medical resources nor by their redistribution so much as by a general attempt to improve the quality of life for all.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
Remember boiling tap water for drinking? Who has the time now? Instead, bottled water is everywhere, in offices, airplanes, stores, homes and restaurants throughout Asia. But what's in that bottle? Beautiful names and labels depicting romantic scenes have convinced us that the liquid is the purest drink around. But given the lack of labeling requirements for bottled water, how much do consumers really know about what's in the bottle? "The public should not assume that water purchased in a bottle is better regulated, purer, or safer than most tap water. Water utilities are required to tell the public more about the tap water than bottled water companies are," says Mae Wu, a bottled water expert at the Natural Resources Defense Council (NRDC), a nonprofit organization in the US devoted to protecting health and the environment. Sure, some bottled water comes from sparkling springs and other sources. But in the US alone, more than 25 percent of it comes from a municipal (市政的) supply. The water is treated, purified and sold to us, often at a thousand fold increase in price. Most people are surprised to learn that they are drinking glorified tap water, but bottlers aren't required to list the source on the label.
According to the Asian Bottled Water Association, water from municipal supply does not have to state on its label that it is from a community water system. However, there are some brands like Nestlé Pure Life that indicate whether the water comes from public, private or deep well sources. Advertising can be misleading at best and deceptive at worst. In a recent case, a Hong Kong-listed food and drink manufacturer, Master Kong, boasted in a TV commercial that its mineral water came from a "high-quality water source" but it turned out that that was no more than plain tap water.
The potential health risks are important to understand, but bottled water also affects the health of the planet. While we struggle to cut down on our consumption of fossil fuels, bottled water increases it. Virgin petroleum (石油) is used to make PET, and the more bottles we use, the more virgin petroleum will be needed to create new bottles. Fossil fuels are burned to fill the bottles and distribute them. Some brands of water come from islands and countries thousands of kilometers away, and shipping bottles can cause carbon pollution to spill into the water and spew into the air.
A:对 B:错
答案:对AI参考:正确答案是A。大多数学者都认为人类社会创造的所有成就和人类生活的各个方面都可以被归为文化范畴。'
A:错 B:对
答案:comparison with other studiesAI参考:正确答案是B：对。根据题干中的描述，在过去，缅甸当局对西方人，尤其是美国人，有一种不信任的态度。因此，答案为B，表示该描述是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
答案:对AI参考:正确答案是【B:错】。原文中提到“Prepositions can be omitted in Chinese on many occasions, where the logical relations are self-evident even without prepositions”，这句话的意思是中文中的介词在很多情况下可以省略，因为逻辑关系即使没有介词也显而易见。但是根据常识和语法规则，中文中的介词是不能省略的，因此选项B“错”是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
答案:对AI参考:B:对。根据题目中的描述，元代文学的最大进步是在戏剧和歌剧的形式上。因此，答案为B：对。'
A:对 B:错
答案:错AI参考:【答案】B:错解析：这个句子说的是“到目前为止，中国已经基本上建立了全世界规模最大、具有‘八纵八横’结构的高速铁路网。”其中“八纵八横”是我国中长期铁路规划中的重要内容，还没有完全实现。所以这个说法是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B：错。句子中提到身体接触的适当性在不同的文化中有所不同，因此选项B“错”是正确的。选项A“对”与句子意思不符。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。原文中提到“The critical science perspective also focuses on the variables, or influences on the communication, like gender, or the nature of a relationship.”（批判性科学视角也关注变量，或者对交流的影响，比如性别，或者关系的本质），这说明原文中提到的观点认为科学视角关注的是变量或者对交流的影响，而选项A所表达的意思是正确的，与原文意思不符。因此，答案为B：错。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。在某些文化中，避免眼神接触被视为一种表达尊重或服从的方式。因此，这个说法是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:B:错。这个问题的正确答案是B，因为人们不喝酒的主要原因并不是因为父母不允许孩子喝酒。实际上，许多成年人选择不喝酒的原因有很多，例如健康问题、个人选择、宗教信仰等等。因此，不能简单地归结为父母不允许孩子喝酒这一原因。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。题目中提到的“stem family”和“joint family”都是描述大家庭的一种类型，所以这句话的意思是大家庭也可以被称为扩展家庭，因此答案为B，即“对”。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:【判断题】正确。根据题目中的描述，哥伦布进行探索的原因有很多，但主要目的是出于政治目的。因此，答案是A，“对”。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是B：错。Asana (posture) is the first limb of the Eight-Limbed System，也就是瑜伽的体式是八支瑜伽系统的第一支。所以这个陈述是错误的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案是A。根据问题的内容可知，这个问题的判断是基于情感态度或者认知，所以应该是A对。问题的表述“发展同理心是克服种族中心主义的一个非常有效的方式”也支持了这个判断。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:【判断题】对。原文中提到“Masses (church services) are also held in the church before 3 p.m. local time”，即当地时间下午3点之前也在教堂举行弥撒（礼拜）。由于耶稣基督在十字架上受难的时间是在下午3点，因此这个时间点具有特殊的意义。所以，该句描述是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B:对。核家庭是指由父母和未婚子女组成的家庭。根据这个定义，答案为B，表示这个说法是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:【判断题】Good Friday is traditionally celebrated as the day on which Jesus was resurrected from death. 答案：A. 对。根据题干中的描述，耶稣复活节是在复活节星期五庆祝的，因此是正确的。复活节星期五也被称为“Good Friday”，通常被认为是耶稣复活的日子。因此，答案是A。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：A。原文中提到“India is the seventh-largest country by area，the second-most populous country，and the most populous democracy in the world”，意思是印度是世界上面积第七大的国家，人口第二多的国家，同时也是人口最多、民主制度最发达的国家。因此，该句描述是正确的，所以答案为A。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B:对解释：根据题干中的描述，罗马尼亚在动物处理方面有非常精确的规定和规则。因此，答案是B，表示正确。选项A表示错误，与题干描述不符。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B。从题目中的描述，拉丁美洲、非洲、阿拉伯以及大多数亚洲文化被判断为M-Time文化。这种说法是正确的，因此答案是B。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B：错。原文中提到的两个重要变化是：发达国家到发展中国家和资源驱动到核心能力驱动，这与题目中的描述不符，因此答案为错。'
A:jostled B:jarred C:jointed D:joined
AI参考:正确选项为A:jostled。句子中提到“如果你在街上受到推搡，请小心保护你的口袋”，因此应该选择与推搡（jostle）相关的动词。选项B、C、D均不符合句意。其中，B和C的意思与推搡无关，而D则表示连接、合并的意思，不符合句意。因此，A选项jostled是最符合语境的正确选项。'
A:Sentences B:Paragraphs C:Chapters D:Verses
AI参考:正确选项是【B:Paragraphs】。根据上下文，句子中提到了“Padas”，而“Padas”通常指的是段落或章节，因此选项B“Paragraphs”最符合语境。选项A“Sentences”通常指的是句子，选项C“Chapters”通常指的是章节，选项D“Verses”通常指的是诗歌中的诗句。因此，根据上下文和选项的对应关系，选项B是正确答案。'
A:allocation B:purpose C:transaction D:process
AI参考:在这道题中，正确的选项应该是B：purpose。句子中的语境是，你不需要向每个服务器或服务公开所有的信息，而只需要公开你为了特定目的需要公开的信息。这里的“目的”对应选项B“purpose”。而其他选项A、C、D在语境中都不符合逻辑。A的“分配”在句子中没有体现；C的“交易”和D的“过程”都与句子中的信息披露不符。因此，B是正确答案。'
A:guarantee B:conservation C:confirmation D:safety
AI参考:正确选项是A:guarantee。根据句意和选项可知，这是一个关于相机销售的句子，其中“two-year guarantee”表示“两年的保证”。因此，正确答案是A。B选项“conservation”与句子意思不符；C选项“confirmation”通常用于确认信息或确认文件；D选项“safety”与保证无关。'
A:People need to learn to manage our natural tendency to make ethnocentric judgments. B:People need to be aware of the problem, and when we make judgments about people from other cultures we should consciously check to make sure that we are not judging them negatively simply because they are different from us . C:People need to get into the habit of consciously trying to see problems from the foreign perspective. D:People need to do all above.
AI参考:正确答案是B: People need to be aware of the problem, and when we make judgments about people from other cultures we should consciously check to make sure that we are not judging them negatively simply because they are different from us. 选项B是最符合上下文的选项，因为该选项提到人们需要意识到问题，在对他国文化的人做出判断时，需要自觉地检查，确保不会因为他们的不同而对他们做出负面的判断。其他选项A和C虽然也提到了跨文化交流中的问题，但是并没有给出具体的解决方法。选项D则过于笼统，没有具体说明应该怎么做。因此，正确答案是B。'
A:different B:similar C:various D:distinct
AI参考:正确答案是B:similar。这句话的意思是：当定语是一个简单的单词或短语时，中文和英文的定语结构是相似的。因此，选项B“similar”符合语境。选项A“different”表示不同的，不符合语境；选项C“various”表示各种各样的，也不符合语境；选项D“distinct”表示独特的，也不符合语境。'
A:necessary B:correct C:precise D:brutal
AI参考:正确答案是C.precise 罗马尼亚人在对付吸血鬼时非常严格的规则和规定。根据语境，罗马尼亚人对于处理吸血鬼有非常精确的规则和规定，因此选项C“精确的”最符合语境。其他选项的意思与语境不符。'
A:imposing B:majestic C:magnificent D:grand
AI参考:正确答案是D:grand。这句话的意思是：她让你觉得和她很自然地交谈，她很庄重。A. imposing意为“给人以深刻印象的”；B. majestic意为“威严的，宏伟的”；C. magnificent意为“壮丽的，华丽的”；D. grand意为“庄重的，威严的”，都符合语境。故选D。'
A:lucky B:rich C:lucrative D:unprofitable
AI参考:正确选项为C:lucrative。根据句意和选项可知，这个节日吸引了四百万人在里昂，为城市带来了可观的收入。因此，需要一个表示“有利可图的”形容词来修饰“source of income”，而lucrative正是符合这个意思的形容词。lucky意为“幸运的”，rich意为“富有的”，unprofitable意为“无利可图的”，都不符合句意。因此，答案为C。'
A:joint B:respectable C:respectful D:in person
AI参考:正确选项是C:respectful。句子中提到“An understanding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of different communities helps with intercultural dialogue”，意思是“对不同社区非物质文化遗产的理解有助于促进跨文化对话”。而后面的“encourages ______ respect for other ways of life”表明，这种理解还鼓励人们尊重其他生活方式。因此，空格处应该填入一个表示“尊重的”形容词。选项C中的“respectful”恰好符合这个意思，表示对其他生活方式或文化的尊重。选项A的“joint”表示“共同的”，与句意不符；选项B的“respectable”表示“值得尊敬的”，但语境中并没有提到某个人或事物值得尊敬；选项D的“in person”表示“亲自”，与句意无关。因此，正确答案是C:respectful。'
A:economic B:financial C:economical D:male
AI参考:正确选项是【B:financial】。句子中提到“学生有财务问题”，所以应该选择与财务相关的形容词，而financial正是表示财务问题的形容词。economic通常用于描述经济状况或经济政策，而economical则通常用于描述节约的、经济的，与问题不相关。male是描述性别特征的形容词，与句子意思不符。因此，B选项financial是正确答案。'
A:cohesion B:connection C:induction D:deduction
AI参考:正确答案是D:deduction。这个空需要根据常识来判断，一般来说，在英语中更倾向于什么的话，用deduction更加符合逻辑，因此正确答案为D。而cohesion（衔接）、connection（连接）和induction（归纳）与上下文不太符合。'
A:labor B:grind C:drudgery D:toil
AI参考:正确答案是C:drudgery。根据题干中的描述，过去家里的仆人过着一种“填满劳动（labor）、少有乐趣（pleasure）”的生活，drudgery恰好表示“苦差事、乏味的工作”，符合语境。因此，答案为C。'
A:consideration B:thinking C:meditation D:concentration
AI参考:答案为C:meditation前文提到了所有预热瑜伽的方法（姿势、呼吸、内省）并由此得出冥想是目的，故排除B、D项，此处不强调思考（thinking），故选C。因此本题选C。'
A:stern B:aggressive C:strict D:social
AI参考:正确答案是 B:aggressive。\r当学生说“让我们做朋友”时，他不明白为什么，认为学生们太霸道了。根据句意可知，他指的是学生过于强硬、不友好，因此应该选择aggressive（侵略性的、强硬的）。stern（严厉的）、strict（严格的）和social（社交的）都不符合句意。因此，答案为B。'
A:Power supply in Ethiopia is sufficient and advanced. B:Railways are commercialized and developed quickly. C:Aviation grows slowly in Ethiopia, with very few airports D:Road is the main transportation mode in Ethiopia, no highway.
AI参考:C.Aviation grows slowly in Ethiopia, with very few airports。根据题干中所给的四个选项，A选项指出埃塞俄比亚的电源供应充足且先进，这不太可能；B选项关于铁路的商业化和快速发展，虽然符合事实，但与题目要求无关；D选项则说公路是埃塞俄比亚的主要交通方式，没有高速公路，这也是符合事实的，但也不符合题目要求。因此，正确答案是C选项，即航空在埃塞俄比亚发展缓慢，机场数量很少。'
A:materials B:material C:resource D:resources
AI参考:正确选项是【D:resources】。resource常指可供利用的资源，包括自然资源、人力、财力等。这里需要填入一个名词，表示可供我们利用的自然资源，因此选项D resources最符合语境。而material和resource都可以表示原材料，但material通常用于指具体的物质材料，而resource则更广泛地指可供利用的资源，包括原材料、能源、人力等。因此，选项D resources是最佳选择。'
A:grammar B:hypotaxis C:parataxis D:word
AI参考:正确选项是【C:parataxis】。句子中提到“Chinese proverbs are generally __________ -oriented”，意思是“中国谚语通常是以并列关系为导向的”。根据选项，只有C选项“parataxis”表示并列关系，因此C是正确答案。A选项“grammar”与语法有关，B选项“hypotaxis”和“parataxis”都与修辞有关，但“hypotaxis”通常指语法上的主从关系，与句子意思不符。D选项“word”与句子意思无关。'
A:inserted B:inlaid C:decorating D:inlay
AI参考:正确选项是D：inlay。句子中描述的锚和绳索都是由纯金和丝绸制成的，因此“inlay”这个词最符合语境，表示将贵重物品嵌入或镶嵌在物体表面。其他选项“inserted”、“inlaid”和“decorating”都不符合语境。inserted通常指插入或嵌入某个物体内部；inlaid通常指将小块材料嵌入物体表面，但不如inlay常见；decorating则是指装饰，与句子中的描述不符。因此，D选项inlay是正确答案。'
A:imminent B:eminent C:explicable D:illicit
AI参考:正确答案是B:eminent。这道题考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知，这里表达的是“丘吉尔是一位著名的政治家”，所以选项B“eminent”符合语境。而其他选项的意思与语境不符。因此，答案为B。'
AI参考:The best answer to the question “Why are Americans having a poorer health status than some of the countries that have surpassed them in health?” is:Excessive poverty, both actual and relative, and excessive affluence.根据文章内容，作者在最后一段中明确指出，“我们无法接受的健康状况不会因为扩大医疗资源或资源再分配而得到显著的改善，而是需要一般努力改善所有人的生活质量。” 因此，过度贫困和过度富裕是导致美国人健康状况下降的原因。同时，作者提到了一些与发达国家相比表现不佳的原因，比如人们滥用资源（比如高动物蛋白、脂肪、酒精、毒品和药物）、危险的休闲活动（如危险的娱乐体育活动和驾驶习惯）等，这些都是由于富裕而产生的。因此，最能回答问题的答案是“Excessive poverty, both actual and relative, and excessive affluence。”需要注意的是，原文中提到的其他国家中只有部分国家表现良好，但并未提及这些国家是否也存在着过度富裕和贫困的问题。因此，需要综合考虑原文内容来得出结论。'
