云南师范大学
- In English [p=] and [ph] are two different phonemes. （ ）
- Arbitrariness of language means language can be used freely. （ ）
- The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph. （ ）
- Standard English is also one of the English dialects.（ ）
- Fridge is a word formed by abbreviation.（ ）
- Sociolinguistics deals with the relation between language and society. （ ）
- The decision of what language a dialect belongs to is purely linguistic.（ ）
- In XP, X refers to any such head as N, V, A or P. （ ）
- The last sound of “sit” can be articulated as an unreleased or released plosive. These different realizations of the same phoneme are not in complementary distribution. （ ）
- Words are the most stable of all linguistic units in respect of their internal structure. （ ）
- The sound [z] is shared by “boys” and “moves” as a common morpheme. （ ）
- In the sentence “Money is often said to be the root of all evil”, “root” is used in its conceptual meaning. （ ）
- Generally speaking, the standard language is more effective in expressing ideas than any other dialect coexisting with it.（ ）
- There are words of more or less the same meaning used in different regional dialects.（ ）
- Phonology is language specific but phonetics is not. （ ）
- In the clause What the hell is structuralism?, is the Residue in terms of mood in systemic functional linguistics.（ ）
- “The man standing in the hallway looked depressed” is a (an) construction. （ ）
- A phoneticist is interested in .（ ）
- is/are used most widely in a community.（ ）
- Which of the following is NOT a suprasegmental feature?（ ）
- Knight originally meant youth, but now it means a medieval gentleman soldier. This is a case of meaning ______.（ ）
- Translational Generative Grammar was introduced by ______ in 1957.（ ）
- _____ is concerned with the study of the actual use of language in communication.（ ）
- By saying _______, we mean the study of rules governing the structure, distribution, and sequencing of speech sounds and the shape of syllables. （ ）
- A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of .（ ）
- Basically, all the languages in the world can be classified in terms of language family. Vietnamese and Korean are two languages in the ______ family.（ ）
- In English -ful and -tion can be called .（ ）
- Which is the cover term for the way of comparing one thing with another explicitly?（ ）
- Can you take my son to the lake for a swim? This sentence is usually taken as a(n) .（ ）
- The traditional grammar rules like You should never use a double-negative are technically known as ________.（ ）
- The distinction between parole and langue was made by .（ ）
- There are different types of affixes and morphemes. The affix “-ed” in the word “learned’ is known as a(n) ______.（ ）
- are produced when the obstruction created by the speech organs is totally and audibly released. （ ）
- The semantic components of the word “man” can be expressed as _____.（ ）
- Nouns, verbs, and adjectives can be classified as . （ ）
- The consonant [s] in the word “smile” can be described as . （ ）
- The Speech Act Theory was proposed by（ ） in 1962.
- Y’s utterance in the following conversation exchange violates the maxim of ______. （ ）X: Who was that you were with last night?Y: Did you know that you were wearing odd socks?
- In the clause Bill gave it to me, which is the new information?（ ）A: Who gave you that magazine?B: Bill gave it to me.
- was advanced by Paul Grice. （ ）
- In the following dialogue, which of cohesive ties is used in Linda’s utterance?Marry: Have you ever been to Beijing?（ ）Linda: Yes, twice.
- Saussure took a(n) _____ view of language, while Chomsky looks at language from a _______ point of view. （ ）
- Discourse analysis is an area of linguistics that primarily deals with the analysis of language the sentence.（ ）
- means that certain authorities, such as the government, a particular speech variety, standise it and spread the use of it across regional boundaries. （ ）
- The distinction between parole and langue was made by_____.（ ）
- Diphthongs are characterized by ________ .（ ）
- What essentially distinguishes semantics from pragmatics is whether is taken into consideration in the study of meaning.（ ）
- The speech act theory was founded by （ ） .
- In the clause Marry, her name is., which is the Theme?（ ）
- When a comes to be adopted by a population as its primary language, and children learn it as their first language, it becomes a Creole. （ ）
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:错 B:对
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:对 B:错
答案:错
A:对 B:错
答案:对
A:错 B:对
答案:对
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
A:structuralism B:is C:what the hell D:the hell
A:endocentric B:exocentric C:subordinate D:coordinative
A:human noises B:vowels C:consonants D:speech sounds
A:Sociolects B:The standard variety C:Regional dialects D:Registers
A:Voicelessness. B:Tone. C:Syllable. D:Stress
A:class shift B:broadening C:meaning shift D:narrowing
A:F. Saussure B:M. A. K. Halliday C:N. Chomsky D:L. Bloomfield
A:Semantics B:Pragmatics C:Synchronic linguistics D:Sociolinguistics
A:syntax B:phonetics C:phonology D:morphology
A:presence of obstruction B:absence of obstruction C:manner of articulation D:place of articulation
A:Hamito-Semitic B:Malayo-Polynesian C:Indo-European D:Sino-Tibetan
A:Lexicon B:infixes C:prefixes D:B. suffixes
A:Simile B:Metonymy C:Synecdoche D:Metaphor
A:request B:declaration C:order D:expressive
A:prescriptive B:denotative C:connotative D:descriptive
A:Bloomfield B:Chomsky C:Halliday D:Saussure
A:free form B:inflectional morpheme C:derivational morpheme D:free morpheme
A:Glides B:Back vowels C:Fricatives D:Stops
A:+ animate, + human, + male, +adult B:+ animate, + human, - male, + adult C:+animate, + human, +male, +adult D:+ animate, + human, - male, - adult
A:closed class words B:open class words C:structural words D:functional words
A:Voiced oral bilabial fricative B:voiceless oral alveolar fricative C:voiceless nasal bilabial liquid D:voiced oral alveolar plosive
A:J. L. Austin B:M. A. K. Halliday C:F. de Saussure D:N. Chomsky
A:quantity B:manner C:relation D:quality
A:to me B:it C:Bill D:gave it
A:The Cooperative Principle B:The Politeness Principle C:The Speech Act Theory D:The universal grammar
A:substitution B:lexical cohesion C:ellipsis D:exophora
A:applied...pragmatic B:psychological...sociological C:sociological...psychological D:semantic...linguistic
A:below B:at C:around D:beyond
A:Language transfer B:Language change C:Language interference D:Language planning
A:Saussure B:Chomsky C:Bloomfield D:Halliday
A:gliding B:stress C:aspiration D:voicing
A:grammar B:speech act C:syntax D:context
A:P. Grice B:J. Searle C:J. Austin D:J. Austen
A:her name B:Marry, her name C:Marry D:her name is
A:pidgin B:contact language C:local language D:lingua franca
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