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中国文化交流英语（大连理工大学）
- Which of the following statements concerning porcelain are false?（ ）
- The counterfeit of China-made porcelain once appeared in Europe, which means that _____.（ ）
- Buddhism was firstly introduced into China from India _______. （ ）
- Which type of Chinese script is the easiest to read? （ ）
- Why was it better to transport porcelain via the Maritime Silk Road?（ ）
- China has as great a variety of delicious food , which may be roughly divided into _____ main cuisines.（ ）
- Which description about the work of Ling Xian is not true?（ ）
- What is Dec.16th suggested to be?（ ）
- The ancient Chinese concept of Tai Chi means the _______ between two opposite yet complementary forces of Yin and Yang. ( )
- “Feng”in Shi Jing, which refers to “________” by its name, developed from folk songs from 15 states, most of which were located alongside the Yellow River.（ ）
- Chang Jie did all of the following except _____. （ ）
- _______ cuisine matured early and was an important part of imperial cuisine in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s salty and favors seafood.（ ）
- “天下所有武术都源于少林”最恰当的翻译是 _____.（ ）
- What could the word “holistic” mean for TCM? （ ）
- Which of the following is often associated with emperors?（ ）
- It has been widely accepted that the No.1 soup in the world belongs to ______ cuisine.（ ）
- Which of the following was formed and developed in the Spring and Autumn Period during the Zhou Dynasty in China? （ ）
- The best version of the sentence "One of the most important contributions the Chinese Nation made to the world civilization was china itself." should be “____”. （ ）
- Which region is the most important one concerning “sky” in traditional Chinese belief?（ ）
- All of the statements are correct about Chinese martial arts except that _____.（ ）
- Which one was not the work of astronomers in ancient China?（ ）
- With regard to the Purple Forbidden City, it is thus named because _________.（ ）
- The Spring Festival originated from the ______ Dynasty when people held sacrificial ceremonies in honor of gods and ancestors at the beginning of each year to pray for a good harvest in the following year. （ ）
- Which of the following statements about Zhang Heng is not true? （ ）
- As he was passing through Hanguguan, the gates at the border, ______ wrote the eighty-one chapters of the Dao De Jing.( )
- The correct version for the sentence “In China, there has been a persistent drive towards promoting the standard language. However, usage of local dialect is tolerated and socially preferred in many informal situations. ” is “__________”.（ ）
- Which qualities does the Xuan Paper possess? （ ）
- In oracle bone inscriptions and bronze script, the word sky is portrayed as a large head on a great person.What’s the Chinese for the word “oracle bone”?（ ）
- The best version for“己所不欲，勿施于人”may be _____.（ ）
- The correct version for “最早被考证的筷子是从商朝都址殷墟发掘出来的一副青铜材质的筷子，可追溯到大约公元前1200年。” should be “_____.”（ ）
- “Song”in Shi Jin, which means “praise”, consists of the songs that elaborate the achievement of the ancestors, kings or governors, mainly used in events like offering ______ to gods or ancestors.（ ）
- What is the script style of “Dancing Beijing”? （ ）
- Dragon Boat Festival originated from the practices to commemorate Qu Yuan who was a minister serving the king of the Qin State in the Warring States Period. Qu Yuan warned the king about the threats from Chu but was ignored.（ ）
- According to Bencao Gangmu (Compendium of Materia Medica), the five grains provide nourishment; the five fruits provide support; the five domestic animals provide enrichment, and the five vegetables provide filling.（ ）
- Qi Gong involves meditation, controlled breathing and movement exercises.（ ）
- In traditional Chinese culture, green corresponds with wood, and therefore the season of spring. It also represents the direction of the west. （ ）
- In western mythology, the dragon is rarely depicted as a malevolent force but generally considered to be both benevolent and auspicious. （ ）
- The Tomb-sweeping Festival got formed with a close connection to agricultural production.（ ）
In the Ming Dynasty, couplets were written on peachwood boards and used to decorate houses for the Spring Festival.（ ） - Qi is the seed of life. We inherit it from parents from childbirth. Qi forms the basis for Jing and Shen.（ ）
- In Chinese people’s mind, colors are associated with directions and the five elements ( the wood, fire, metal, water and earth) that the natural world is made up of.（ ）
- Yuanmingyuan was built on a flatland where lakes, pools and mountains were located so that the designers can design the garden on the natural landscape. （ ）
- Suzhou’s classical gardens have high value for the study of traditional Chinese culture.（ ）
- The foods like noodles and fish mean something special. Long noodles represent longevity and prosperity. Fish “yu” is a homophone of abundance in Chinese.（ ）
- The “regulations on costumes”in “The Book of Documents”reveals that embroidery had become an established art about 2000 years ago. （ ）
- A traditional residential compound of Beijing, Siheyuan, refers to a courtyard surrounded by houses on four sides. The houses, built with bricks and tiles, used to accommodate many different families.（ ）
- The construction of Yuanmingyuan began in 1707 during the reign of Emperor Kangxi as a gift for his fourth son, Prince Yong, who later ascended the throne to become Emperor Yongzheng. （ ）
- Qi Gong means cultivating energy, which involves physical exercise, breathe control and mental training.（ ）
- All the people who practice Chinese martial arts have a very deep understanding of the arts.（ ）
- The Humble Administrator’s Garden is the largest private classical garden in China.（ ）
- Climate and geography lead to different eating habits which in turn shape their regional characters.（ ）
A:The glazing procedure contributes a lot to the smooth and silky surface of porcelain wares. B:Nowadays in people’s daily life, porcelain has already taken the place of pottery, which is no longer in use. C:Different from pottery, porcelain is not made from clay, so it is of much higher quality. D:Actually, it is hard to separate pottery completely from porcelain, as they look so similar in appearance.
答案:They perform rituals and get momentary relief from the anxiety.
A:European people were much more trendy B:some people were so hungry of Chinese porcelain C:Chinese porcelain was a sign of wealth and artistic tastes D:the exported Chinese porcelain was far from enough
答案:some people were so hungry of Chinese porcelain;the exported Chinese porcelain was far from enough;Chinese porcelain was a sign of wealth and artistic tastes
A:around the 1st century B:around the 11th century C:about 500 years before Christ D:during the Tang dynasty
答案:错
A:Most of the regular script. B:Most of the official script. C:Most of the cursive script. D:Most of the running script.
AI参考:正确答案是D:Most of the running script。running script（行书）是最容易阅读的，它流畅而快速，没有过多的转折和交叉，容易识别和阅读。相比之下，regular script（楷书）虽然规则但笔画繁复，不太适合快速阅读；cursive script（草书）虽然流畅但笔画变化多端，阅读起来需要一定的技巧；而official script（正楷）虽然规范但笔画较细，不如running script流畅易读。因此，答案为D。'
A:Because camels only carry lightweight things. B:Because ships could protect breakable cargoes. C:Because porcelain wares were fragile and heavy. D:Because the land route was too long.
AI参考:正确答案是B: Because ships could protect breakable cargoes.船只可以保护易碎的货物，这是通过海上丝绸之路运输瓷器更好的原因。选项A和D与问题无关，选项C虽然提到了瓷器易碎，但并没有提及为什么选择通过海上丝绸之路运输瓷器，所以都不是正确答案。'
A:10 B:8 C:4 D:6
答案:8
A:The theory from the book is still right according contemporary science. B:The writer of this famous book is Zhang Heng. C:This great work was published in AD 120. D:It assumed that the Earth is the center of universe.
答案:Turn indicator works on the precession of single-degree of freedom gyroscope
A:One Belt One Road International Day. B:. Maritime Silk Road Global Day. C:Belt and Road Initiative Day D:New Silk Road International Day.
AI参考:正确答案是D:New Silk Road International Day。根据题目中的描述，Dec. 16th被建议是什么，而选项中只有D选项提到了New Silk Road，因此D选项是正确答案。其他选项中，One Belt One Road International Day指的是“一带一路国际日”，Maritime Silk Road Global Day指的是“海上丝绸之路全球日”，Belt and Road Initiative Day指的是“一带一路倡议日”。这些选项都没有直接提到Dec. 16th被建议是什么。'
A:interplay B:mixture C:shift D:relationship
A:analogy B:Standard C:praise D:local customs
A:Improving some characters already existed B:Printing characters for the Yellow Emperor C:Creating new characters to record things D:Collecting rudimental characters from people
A:Jiangsu B:Guangdong C:Shandong D:Sichuan
AI参考:正确答案是：B:Guangdong。这道题考查的是中国各地的特色菜肴，从文中的描述“cuisine matured early and was an important part of imperial cuisine in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It’s salty and favors seafood.”可以得知这道菜肴是广东菜，因为广东菜以海鲜为主，而且很早成熟，是明清时期宫廷菜肴的重要部分。因此，正确答案是B选项，即广东菜。其他选项与文中的描述不符。'
A:All martial arts under heaven are based on Shaolin. B:All martial arts under heaven originated from Shaolin. C:All martial arts under heaven are gathered in Shaolin. D:All martial arts in the world are associated with Shaolin.
A:The patient’s general condition should be taken into consideration. B:TCM doctors should take the human body as an organic whole. C:A doctor should have an overall knowledge of the patient’s disease. D:The patient should first of all be given a thorough check up.
A:The Red Bird, Zhu Que. B:The Blue Dragon, Qing Long. C:The Black Tortoise, Xuan Wu. D:The White Tiger, Bai Hu.
AI参考:正确答案是B:The Blue Dragon, Qing Long。在中国文化中，皇帝通常被描述为龙，而龙通常被描绘为蓝色，因此选项B“青龙，QingLong”经常与皇帝联系在一起。选项A的“红鸟，ZhuQue”在中国文化中并不是一个象征皇帝的象征符号，选项C和D则不是具有代表性的事物或符号。'
A:Fujian B:Shandong C:Shandong D:Jiangsu
AI参考:答案为B:Shandong上文说到第一菜属于中国鲁菜，选项中只有山东鲁菜符合。所以答案是B。注意：A选项福建闽菜是著名的菜系，但不是中国四大菜系之一，不符合题意。D选项江苏菜是中国八大菜系之一，但不是第一菜系。C选项有误，应为山东菜系。因此，只有B选项符合题意。'
A:Muslim. B:Taoism. C:Confucianism. D:Buddhism.
AI参考:正确答案是C：Confucianism。在中国的周朝时期，春秋战国时期，儒家思想在形成和发展中形成了一种思想体系，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。因此，选项C Confucianism（儒家思想）是在春秋战国时期形成的，并在周朝时期得到了发展和完善。其他选项A、B、D与题目无关。'
A:中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一就是瓷器 B:中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一正是“中国”自身 C:中国对世界文明最重要的贡献就是“瓷器”本。 D:中国对世界文明最重要的贡献恰恰正是瓷器
AI参考:正确答案是B:中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一正是“中国”自身。句子表达的意思是“中华民族对世界文明最重要的贡献之一就是‘中国’自身”，所以选项B是正确的。其他选项的意思与句子表达的意思不符。'
A:South region. B:Middle region. C:North region. D:West region.
AI参考:正确答案是B：Middle region.。在传统中国文化信仰中，关于“天”的最重要的地区是中部地区。这是因为在中国文化中，天是至高无上的神，而中部地区被认为是连接天与人之间的桥梁，因此被认为是最重要的地区。其他选项中，南方、北方和西方地区虽然也有一定的信仰，但与中部地区相比，重要性要相对较小。'
A:Shaolin Gong Fu aims to defeat the strong in a weak way and beat the moving in a standstill manner B:Tai Chi aims to defeat the strong in a weak way and beat the moving in a standstill manner C:One can build confidence through practicing Chinese martial arts D:Many foreigners find martial arts a favorable form of exercise
AI参考:根据题目中的描述，所有陈述都是关于中国武术正确的，除了_____。因此，我们需要找到一个与其它陈述不符的选项。根据选项中的描述，选项A、B、D都与其它陈述相符，而选项C指出通过练习中国武术可以建立自信，这是一项正确的陈述。因此，正确答案是C：One can build confidence through practicing Chinese martial arts。'
A:Helping farmers with their cultivation. B:Recording various eclipses of the sun and moon. C:Keeping records of the movements of stars and planets. D:Count up the number of the population.
AI参考:正确答案是D：Count up the number of the population。在中国古代，天文学家主要研究天文现象，如记录日食、月食、星象和行星运动等，而选项A、B和C都是与天文研究相关的内容。而选项D是关于人口统计的，与天文学家的研究领域无关，因此不是中国古代天文学家的作品。'
A:purple is the lucky color of the royal family B:many buildings in the cityare purple in color C:the word “purple” is associated with the emperors in China D:the earthly counterpart of the Ziwei Enclosure is the Forbidden City
AI参考:正确答案是：C:the word “purple” is associated with the emperors in China。 题目中说到紫禁城被命名为这个名字是因为……，选项中只有C提到紫色和皇帝的关联，故选C。其他选项与题意不符。"
A:Zhou B:Han C:Shang D:Xia
A:Mengzi B:Zhuangzi C:Mozi D:Laozi
AI参考:正确答案是D:Laozi。他是通过边境的关口Hanguguan时写下了道德经的八十一章。根据常识和语境，应该是指老子，因为道德经是老子的著作。因此，答案为D，即Laozi。'
A:中国一直在大力推广普通话。但在许多非正式场合中也允许使用本地方言，并且人们也更愿意使用本地方言。 B:中国普通话水平一直在提升。在许多正式场合中也要求使用普通话，但是人们更愿意使用本地方言。 C:中国一直着力推广普通话。但在许多非正式场合中也允许使用本地方言，但是人们更愿意使用普通话。 D:中国一直在提升普通话水平。但许多正式场合中也允许使用本地方言，并且人们也更愿意使用本地方言。
A:Elastic and absorptive. B:smooth and slippery. C:Fine and flexible. D:Soft but not durable.
A:龙骨 B:石器 C:甲骨 D:陶瓷
A:Never impose others what you would not choose for yourself B:Never impose others what they would not choose for themselves C:Never impose on others what they would not choose to themselves D:Never impose on others what you would not choose for yourself
AI参考:正确答案是A:Never impose others what you would not choose for yourself."己所不欲，勿施于人"是一个经典的汉语谚语，翻译成英语时需要注意时态和主语，原句的动词"impose"在这里应该是用一般现在时，主语应该是"我们"（we），所以选项A是正确的。其他选项中，B和D的主语是"别人"，而C的主语是"他们自己"，与原句主语不符。因此，只有选项A最符合"己所不欲，勿施于人"的意思。'
A:The earliest confirmed chopsticks were a bronze pair unearthed from the Yin ruins, the site of the capital of the Shang Dynasty，dating back to roughly 1200 BC B:The earliest confirmed chopsticks was a bronze pair unearthed from the Yin ruins, the site of the capital of the Shang Dynasty，dated back roughly 1200 BC C:The earliest confirmed chopsticks was a bronze pair unearthed from the Yin ruins, the site of the capital of Shang Dynasty，dating back roughly 1200 BC D:The earliest confirmed chopsticks were a bronze pair unearthed from the Yin ruins, the site of the capital of Shang Dynasty，dated back to roughly 1200 BC
AI参考:正确选项是D:The earliest confirmed chopsticks were a bronze pair unearthed from the Yin ruins, the site of the capital of Shang Dynasty，dated back to roughly 1200 BC。句子中需要填入的是描述“最早被考证的筷子”的正确版本，根据句意和语法规则，应该使用被动语态，且需要使用适当的时态和主谓关系。选项D的语法结构正确，主语为“The earliest confirmed chopsticks”，谓语为“dated back to”，宾语为“roughly 1200 BC”，符合句子的结构和语法要求。其他选项的语法结构或主谓关系存在问题。'
A:poems B:flowers C:sacrifices D:dances
AI参考:正确答案是：C:sacrifices。本题说的是歌曲用来表达祖先、国王或郡王的成就，在像献祭给神或祖先的仪式中常用。故选C。'
A:The official script. B:The regular script. C:The cursive script. D:The seal script.
AI参考:正确答案是D:The seal script。根据问题可知，“Dancing Beijing”的字体是哪种。A选项官方体是规范的汉字，与题意不符；B选项是正规的汉字；C选项草书是汉字的一种书写方式，与题意不符；D选项篆书是汉字的一种字体，符合题意。因此，正确答案是D。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案：B。根据《本草纲目》所述，五谷提供营养，五果提供支撑，五畜提供富饶，五菜提供充饥。因此，此题正确选项为B，即正确。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。题干中提到“Qi Gong involves meditation, controlled breathing and movement exercises”，表明气功涉及冥想、控制呼吸和运动练习。因此，答案是B，即对。'
A:错 B:对
A:对 B:错
AI参考:答案：B。根据题目中的描述，西方神话中龙通常被描绘为不仅不邪恶，而且被认为是吉祥和有利的，所以题目的描述是不正确的。因此，答案是B。'
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:对。根据题目中的描述，圆明园建在一个平坦的地方，那里有湖泊、池塘和山脉，这样设计师就可以根据自然景观来设计花园。因此，答案是B，即对。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
AI参考:正确答案是B：对。该题表述的意思是“面条和鱼代表着特殊的事物，长面条象征着长寿和繁荣，而鱼“yu”在中国是丰富的一个同音词。”所以该题表述正确。'
A:错 B:对
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B. 对。根据题目描述，北京的传统住宅庭院（Siheyuan）是一个四面都有房屋围合的庭院，房屋由砖和瓦建成，用于容纳许多不同的家庭。因此，答案为B，表示这个描述是正确的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:B. 对。根据题目中的描述，圆明园的建设始于康熙皇帝在位期间，作为送给他的第四个儿子胤禛（后来的雍正皇帝）的一份礼物。因此，该题描述的情景是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
AI参考:正确答案是B:错。根据题干中的描述，Qi是指“培养能量”，而后面又提到“包括身体锻炼、呼吸控制和心理训练”，可以推断出这个“Qi”指的是人体内的能量，而并非身体锻炼和呼吸控制，因此选项B是正确的。选项A不符合题意，所以是错误的。'
A:错 B:对
AI参考:答案是B：对。根据问题中的描述，所有练习中国武术的人都有很深的了解，因此可以判断该陈述是正确的。'
A:对 B:错
A:错 B:对
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