⬆️⬆️⬆️本课程2024最新同名章节期末答案⬆️⬆️

大学英语（山东联盟-山东青年政治学院）期末答案2023秋

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What is the value of the humanities? Why should we study the humanities given the current economic recession? In this new era of continuous unemployment slides and shrinking university funds, questions about the importance of the humanities in a complex and technologically demanding world have taken on new urgency.

While the humanities may not seem as important as engineering, chemistry, or any of the other “hard” sciences, it still plays a significant role in the world. There is a great misunderstanding of what the humanities are and what they can do. People often assume that the humanities are just about reading the great literary and philosophical works and understanding the question of what living is for.

I would argue that humanities – at least from a Cultural Studies perspective – is much more than reading the classic works and speculating about the meaning of life. In Cultural Studies, we apply theory to practice. Thinking and acting outside of the ivory tower, Cultural Studies attempts to produce research that engages with the public. As a cultural researcher, I am constantly asking myself the “So what?” question. Why does this topic matter? Why should people care?

This continuous self-questioning helps bridge the gap between theory and practice. While I am learning for the sake of learning, I believe scholars have the responsibility to think about the ways in which their research relates to the larger picture. What is the point of research if it doesn’t affect the way people think about and act in the world?

One thing I think Cultural Studies does effectively is rethinking the way we have traditionally thought about things. In Cultural Studies, few things – if anything – are taken for granted. Our research is largely driven by the question of what it means to be human. Through critical and creative engagement, we attempt to speculate on a question in a way that inspires people to imagine what might be instead of what is.

This critical and creative engagement is especially important given the worsening state of the economy and the need for creative ways of being in the world.

答案:AI参考:总体来说，这段文章在讨论人文科学的价值，以及为什么即使在当前经济衰退的情况下，我们仍然需要学习人文科学。文章中提到了人文科学的重要性，指出人文科学在现实生活中的应用远比我们通常想象的广泛，它在创造性和批判性思考、文化理解等方面都发挥了重要作用。以下是我对这段文章的理解和分析：\n\n1. 人文科学不仅仅是阅读经典作品和思考生命的意义。在文化研究的视角下，人文科学更多的是应用理论到实践中，通过思考和行动走出象牙塔，开展能够与公众产生互动的研究。\n2. 持续自我提问有助于弥合理论与实践之间的鸿沟。学者有责任思考自己的研究如何与更大的图景相关联，研究的意义在于它如何影响人们看待和应对世界。\n3. 文化研究能够有效地重新思考我们传统上认为理所当然的事物。在文化研究中，几乎没有什么可以被认为是理所当然的。我们的研究主要围绕人类意味着什么这一问题展开。通过批判性和创造性的互动，我们试图以一种激发人们想象可能性的方式来推测一个问题。\n4. 批判性和创造性的互动尤其在当前的经济发展状况不佳和需要创造性地应对世界需要的背景下显得尤为重要。\n\n因此，正确选项是D. 人文科学在现实生活中的应用远比我们通常想象的广泛，它在创造性和批判性思考、文化理解等方面都发挥了重要作用。'
2.

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best fits into the passage.

How does a part-time job affect a student’s academic performance? Recently a survey(调查)has been __1__among teachers on this question, and the answers__2__.

The most obvious answer to the survey question is that academic performance is __3__.Actually,over half of the teachers feel that having a part-time job__4__with a student’s academic performance.This__5__because when students get jobs, they have less time to devote to their academic studies. Less study time usually means a__6__in test scores and overall grades. Some students get jobs to make money for__7__and fun .Unfortunately, many students have to work to help support their families and in those__8__there are few choices available to them.

In__9__,many other teachers feel that working might bring educational__10__.They believe working improves a student’s academic performance. This response__11_27 percent of the votes in the survey. And it would be interesting to hear what theories are __12__it.Perhaps once students become responsible enough to be __13__to a job, they pass on this new attitude toward their studies. Maybe it is __14__chance that the improvement is made. Maybe developing __15__is a natural part of growing up.

The number of teachers who feel that working has no impact at all is__16__20percent.Some students are naturally bright and they have enough time to __17__ to their studies. So the hours they spend working has little or no __18__on their studies.

Whether working part-time __19__students’ performance or not, it is not likely to influence the number of students getting jobs. Cars, clothes, or family needs will lead most teenagers to get hired at some point. As a result ,nothing can__20__the trend.

答案:AI参考:1. A. published B. carried out C. finished D. completed\n根据题目中的描述，调查已经完成，因此答案为C. finished。\n\n2. A. is similar B. is different C. is unknown D. is different from\n根据题目中的描述，调查结果已经公布，因此答案为D. is different from。\n\n3. A. better B. worse C. the same D. good\n根据题目中的描述，大部分老师认为兼职工作对学术成绩的影响是负面的，因此答案为B. worse。\n\n4. A. affects B. affects positively C. affects negatively D. affects in a positive way\n根据题目中的描述，兼职工作对学术成绩的影响是负面的，因此答案为C. affects negatively。\n\n5. A. explains B. explains why C. explains how D. explains what\n根据题目中的描述，兼职工作导致学生花费更少的时间学习，因此兼职工作可以解释为什么学生的成绩下降了。因此，答案为A. explains。\n\n6. A. score B. marks C. grades D. test\n根据题目中的描述，兼职工作导致学生花费更少的时间学习，因此学生的分数和整体成绩会下降。因此，答案为C. grades。\n\n7. A. themselves B. themselves C. them D. themselves\n根据题目中的描述，一些学生兼职工作是为了赚取钱财和乐趣，因此需要使用代词指代他们自己。因此，答案为B. themselves。\n\n8. A. place B. situation C. environment D. condition\n根据题目中的描述，一些学生不得不兼职工作以帮助家庭，这表明他们所处的环境比较困难。因此，答案为C. environment。\n\n9. A. the present B. the past C. the future D. the present time\n根据题目中的描述，许多其他老师认为兼职工作可能会带来教育上的好处，因此他们认为兼职工作对教育的影响在未来会更加明显。因此，答案为C. the future。\n\n10. A. advantage B. disadvantage C. impact D. effect\n根据题目中的描述，兼职工作可能会带来教育上的好处，因此选项A的advantage符合题意。\n\n11. A. accounts for B. corresponds to C. agrees with D. agrees with...in\n根据题目中的描述，兼职工作带来的好处在调查中得到了27%的支持率，因此选项A的accounts for符合题意。\n\n12. A. of B. about C. for D. with\n根据题目中的描述，“有趣的是”，需要使用介词来表达这个意思。因此，答案为D. with。\n\n13. A. apply for B. apply to C. apply D. applying\n根据题目中的描述，“可能在学生能够负责任地申请工作时”，需要使用动词原形apply作为谓语动词。因此，答案为A。\n\n14. A. accidental B. arbitrary C. inevitable D. unexpected\n根据题目中的描述，“也许这种进步是不可避免的”，因此选项C“inevitable”符合题意。\n\n15. A. behavior B. personality C. behavior and personality D。...should be investigated\n在题干中提到了“开发潜能”是成长过程中的一部分，需要进一步调查和探讨，因此可以推断出需要探讨的问题是与人的行为和个性相关的，所以正确答案是C：behavior and personality。\n\n16. A correct B typical C certain D large amount of students in question refers to part-time jobs having no impact on academic performance is quite a few 20percent, indicating that 80% of students feel that working has a negative impact on their academic performance and is indeed a certain percentage of students in question 选项C中的certain与原文中20%的数据相符，所以答案为C。\n正确答案是C。根据题干中提到的数据，“有影响的老师只占大约20%，其中认为兼职工作对学术成绩没有影响的老师占其中的很大一部分”，说明大约有80%的老师认为兼职工作对学术成绩有负面影响。因此，正确答案是C，即“一定数量的学生”。\n\n17. A need B have time C are able to D are willing to do sth (乐意做某事) 句意: 有些学生天生聪明并且有时间学习, 因此他们花在工作上的时间对学习影响不大或几乎没有影响, 因此选D have time to do sth (有时间做某事)。\n此题考查的是与时间相关的语境分析, 根据句意可知, 有些学生有足够的时间学习, 因此他们花在工作上的时间对学习影响不大或几乎没有影响, 所以应该选择have time to do sth (有时间做某事) 这个选项, 故选D。\n\n18. A effect B impact C influence D effect on sth (对某事物的影响'
3.for many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. to keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, inter-office communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. in __21__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __22__ readers. most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. the main problem __23__ in the actual stuff of language itself-words. taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung(连成) together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. __24__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. he laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing(倒退) to reread words or passages. regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. another habit which __25__ down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding(用言语表达) each word either orally or mentally as one reads

答案:getting; lies; poor; slows; unfortunately
4.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, inter-office communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In __1__ a job or advancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are __2__ readers. Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age, and never get over them. The main problem __3__ in the actual stuff of language itself－words. Taken individually, words have little meaning until they are strung（连成） together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. __4__, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing（倒退） to reread words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over what you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which __5__ down the speed of reading is vocalization－sounding(用言语表达) each word either orally or mentally as one reads.

答案:Unfortunately; getting; lies; poor  ; slows
5.电磁波的发射由 和 承担，电磁波的接收由 和 来完成. A. 

答案:广播电台；电视台；收音机；电视机 
6.无线电通信就是利用 来传递 信号和 信号的. A. 

答案:电磁波；声音；图像 
7.电磁波的发射由 和 承担，电磁波的接收由 和 来完成. A. 

答案:广播电台；电视台；收音机；电视机 
8.发射无线电波需要有 、 、 和发射天线等. A. 

答案:话筒；载波发生器；调制器（和放大器） 
9. 应用GC方法来测定试样中微量水,宜选用的检测器为        ,测定电负性较强的物质(卤族、氧、磷等),宜选用的检测器为           .

答案:热导检测器; 电子捕获检测器 
10. 在薄层色谱中定性参数Rf值的可用范围是      ,最佳范围是       . 

答案: 0.2-0.8 ;  0.3-0.5 
11. 应用GC方法来测定试样中微量水,宜选用的检测器为        ,测定电负性较强的物质(卤族、氧、磷等),宜选用的检测器为           .