1.most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. it played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? the word "horse-power' was first used two hundred years ago. james watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. at first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. he named that unit one horse-power. in this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. he discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. his engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, watt called it a ten horse-power engine. (8.0) (1)、 [单选题] (2.0分) the main idea of the passage is
答案:james watt first used horse-power as a unit of measure
2.watt wanted to find a way to ______--->>>most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. it played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? the word "horse-power' was first used two hundred years ago. james watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. at first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. he named that unit one horse-power. in this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. he discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. his engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, watt called it a ten horse-power engine
答案:both a and b
3.Which of the following is true according to the passage
答案:Peking Opera has developed for many years in China and began to appeal to people from other countries
4.Which of the following is true according to the passage
答案:Peking Opera has developed for many years in China and began to appeal to people from other countries
5.Which of the following is not true according to the passage
答案:Setting off firecrackers was not the most typical custom of the Spring Festival
6.1. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage
答案:In the past, setting off fireworks couldn't be seen almost anywhere
7.The Great Wall begins in the east at Shangaiguan Pass in Hebei province and ends at Jiayuguan Pass in ______ province to the west.( )
答案:Gansu
8.The Great Wall extends from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the east, to Shanhaiguan Pass at the Bohai Bay in the west
答案:F
9.Which of the following is true according to the passage
答案:Peking Opera has developed for many years in China and began to appeal to people from other countries
10.Which of the following is true according to the passage
答案:Peking Opera has developed for many years in China and began to appeal to people from other countries
11.<p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>用无线电波来传递信号的过程中，下列说法不正确的是</span></span><p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>A.</span><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>发射电磁波要有振荡器、调制器和天线</span></span><p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>B.</span><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>接收电磁波要有天线、调谐器、检波器和耳机</span></span><p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>C.</span><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>用电磁波能传递图像</span></span><p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>D.</span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>收音机、电视机、</span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>VCD</span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>都是电磁波的接收机</span></span><br/><br/>A.</span><span<br/>B.</span><span<br/>C.</span><span<br/>D.</span><span
13.3.Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______
14.3.Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______
15.Which one is not the reason why visitors go to Badaling rather than other section of the Great wall
16.Which one is not the reason why visitors go to Badaling rather than other section of the Great wall
17.Pottery wine vessels were discovered at the ruins of Erlitou Culture , which proves that the Chinese people began to drink more than 4000 years ago.
18.Chinese people began to makespiritswith grains seven thousand years ago. Chinese wine culture has been playing a quite important role in Chinese people’s life for a long time. It is comparable with such daily necessities as rice, salt, oil and water.Generally speaking, the development of brewing technology in China falls into two stages.The first stage is natural fermentation which has lasted thousands of years.The second stage began only with the Qing Dynasty when the traditional fermentation underwent great changes due to the use of the Western technology,including micro biology and biochemistry.Wine has been considered as a special culture in China. Poor people and rich people both drink wine. To describe the excessive extravagance of the nobles, it was said: “wine fills a pool; meat forms a forest”; and “wine and meat decay inside the vermilion door”.Sending off an army on expedition or celebrating triumph, wedding, anniversary or alliance treaties signing ceremonies, wine is always present.On occasions of tomb sweeping, wine is sprinkled at the front and on the top of tombs in honor of the deceased. In ancient times, when people practiced divination, prayed for rainfall, or worshiped deities and ghosts,wine was often used to showreverence. Even when a prisoner was taken off to be executed, he was offered a bowl of wine.On all solemn occasions wine is not replaceable by tea. In the eyes of the Chinese people wine has a special place.Chinese drinking courtesies and customs were born almost at the same time as wine was invented. Some customs have survived until today.“Marriage wine feasts” have long been synonymous with weddings. To drink “marriage wine” means “going to attend a wedding”. At a wedding banquet, the new couple must propose toasts to the parents and guests. Thenewly wedsmust also drink “arm-crossed wine” meaning “a hundred years of happy marriage”.For a new baby, “month-old wine feasts” and “hundredth-day wine feasts” are popular banquets. When the baby is a month or one hundred days old, guests put gifts or wrap money inside a small red paper envelope called a “red packet”, for the child’s family.“Longevity wine feasts” is birthday feasts prepared for elders in the family. The fiftieth, sixtieth and seventieth birthdays are entitled to great birthday celebrations, which are usually celebrated by his or her children or grandchildren with bumper feasts. Attendees include family members and dear friends.“Beam-placed-on-the-roof wine feasts” and “moving-into-a-new-house wine feasts” originate in the countryside of China. Beams placed on the roof of the house is a remarkable process. Moving into a new house is also very important in one’s life. Feasts are unavoidable.There are varieties of reasons for the Chinese to hold wine feasts, such as a feast for opening a business, a division ofdividendsfeast, and a farewell drinking dinner. Many famous Chinese wine of present day developed from ancient times-mainly from the Ming and the Qing dynasties.On the 1st National Wine Appraisal Conference of 1952, eight brands of famous Chinese wine were awarded a prize: Guizhou Maotai, Shanxi Fenjiu, Shaanxi Xifeng, Luzhou Laojiao, Shaoxing Jiafan, Red Rose Grape Wine, Weimeisi and Special Fine Brandy. (538 words)
19.most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. it played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? the word "horse-power' was first used two hundred years ago. james watt from a worker‟s family made the world first widely used steam engine. at first, he couldn‟t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. he named that unit one horse-power. in this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. he discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. his engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, watt called it a ten horse-power engine. (8.0) (1)、 [单选题] (2.0分) the main idea of the passage is
20.watt wanted to find a way to ______--->>>most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. it played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? the word "horse-power' was first used two hundred years ago. james watt from a worker's family made the world first widely used steam engine. at first, he couldn't tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. he named that unit one horse-power. in this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. he discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. his engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, watt called it a ten horse-power engine
21.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
22.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage
23.<p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>电磁波的发射由</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>和</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>承担，电磁波的接收由</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>和</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>来完成</span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>.</span><br/><br/>A.</span><br/>
24.<p style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; TEXT-INDENT: 32px'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>发射无线电波需要有</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>、</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>、</span></span><span style='TEXT-DECORATION: underline'><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'> </span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-SIZE: 16px'><span style='FONT-FAMILY: 宋体'>和发射天线等</span></span><span style='LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 16px'>.</span><br/><br/>A.</span><br/>
25.Which one does not explain the reason that "One size fits all" approach might prove to be a pitfall
26.Which one does not explain the reason that "One size fits all" approach might prove to be a pitfall
27.Which one in the following statements is false
28.Which one in the following statements is false
29.The Great Wall begins in the east at Shangaiguan Pass in Hebei province and ends at Jiayuguan Pass in ______ province to the west.( )
30.The Great Wall extends from Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the east, to Shanhaiguan Pass at the Bohai Bay in the west
31.Which one is not the reason why visitors go to Badaling rather than other section of the Great wall
32.Which one is not the reason why visitors go to Badaling rather than other section of the Great wall
33.Which of the following is true according to the passage
34.Which of the following is true according to the passage
35. Which of the following is true? （ ）
A:Only the government participates in China’s education system B:The education in China has a history of more than 5, 000 years C:From the 1980s on, Chinese higher education has undergone a series of reforms that have brought improvement. D:The development of higher education in China witnesses a rapid growth from Mr. Deng’s great decision of resuming the National College Entrance Examination (Gaokao) in 1978. 36.Li Shizhen compiled a book called ______.（ ）
37.Heavenly Eye is used to explore ______. （ ）
A:mystery beyond the sky B:mystery beyond the desert C:mystery beyond the ocean D:mystery beyond the grassland 38.What is the newest invention of the modern transportation? （ ）
A:shared vehicles B:ship C:airplane D:boat 39. Which of the following is not true? （ ）
A:In China, there are more than 2,500 Higher Education Institutions and more than ten million students who are receiving higher education. B:Higher education in China encompasses basically all branches of learning, combines both degree-education and non-degree education and integrates undergraduate education, graduate education and tertiary vocational education. C:College/university education is composed of tertiary vocational or technological colleges (usu. for three years), and undergraduate universities (for four years). D:Tertiary vocational education also provides degree. 40.
Peking Opera is being introduced to primary and middle school students in an effort to promote the traditional art to the younger generation.
The country’s first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was compiled and published by the Beijing Association of Promoting Quintessence of Chinese Culture and People’s Education Press in 2015.
The textbooks for optional courses have been put on trial use in middle schools in Fengtai district and will be used in middle schools across the city. The textbooks for primary schools will also be rolled out.
Since 2008, Beijing has promoted a program to provide opera training at dozens of primary schools. Schools apply for funds from the city's education department to hire professional actors and actresses to work with students as young as 6 or 7.
Peking Opera arose during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It flourished for decades in China and as its fame spread, it drew audiences in other countries, including the United States and Japan.
Yet over the years, its popularity diminished. While a significant number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, generations born after that pursued pop culture over the traditional arts.
41.
The old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year” might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.
Setting off firecrackers was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering (爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.
“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light firecrackers during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to (屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion,” said Zhou Xing, a folklore researcher
“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy,” said Lim Shunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.
“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper-cuttings. On New Year's Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us,” said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.
42.
The Great Wall: A Wonder in Human History
From Shanhaiguan, northeast of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province in the east coast. The Great Wall rises and falls with the contours of the mountains westward, crossing the provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions of Liaoning, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Ningxia and Gansu for 6700 kilometers, to end at Jiayuguan, southwest of Jiayuguan City in Gansu Province.
Its construction began at 7th or 8th centuries BC, and continued now and then for over 2000 years. The wall stretches across the vast area of north and central China, with a total length of more than 50000 km (100 000 li), reputed as “Enlivened for 2 000 years and Maneuvering for 100 000 li”.
Historical records show that since the Warring States Period, more than 20 lord states and imperial dynasties launched construction of defense walls, and the length would exceed 100 000 li (50 000 km). In other words, the bricks, stones, and earth are excessive for a modern highway of 10m wide and 0.5m thick to go around the planet for 10 circles. That is amazingly great indeed, well worth its fame as one of the seven wonders in human history.
The Great Wall boasts serene scenery and historical value. Much of the Great Wall we see today was constructed in Ming Dynasty. After careful renovation, representative sections, such as Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass, Badaling Section, Simatai Section, Mutianyu Section, Jiayu Pass, Gubeikou Pass and Jinshanling Section, has already become the world-renowned tourist attractions. Among them, Badaling Section, Juyong Pass, Simatai Section, Jinshanling and Mutianyu Section are the most famous sections of the Great Wall.
43.
The scope of mankind’s activities has experienced expansion from land to ocean, from ocean to atmosphere, and from atmosphere to outer space. Space technology, which emerged in the 1950s, opened up a new era of man’s exploration of outer space.
Having developed rapidly for about half a century, mankind’s space activities have scored remarkable achievements, greatly promoted the development of social productivity and progress, and produced profound and far-reaching effects. Space technology has turned out to be one field of high technology that exerts the most profound influence on modern society. The continuous development and application of space technology has become an important endeavor in the modernization drive of countries all over the world.
The Chinese nation created a glorious civilization in the early stage of mankind’s history. The gunpowder “rocket” invented by ancient Chinese was the embryo of modern space rockets. After the People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949, China carried out space activities on its own, and succeeded in developing and launching its first man-made satellite in 1970. China has made eye-catching achievements, and now ranks among the world’s most advanced countries in some important fields of space technology. In the 21st century, China will continue to promote the development of its space industry in the light of its national situation, and make due contributions to the peaceful use of outer space, and to the civilization and progress of mankind.
At the turn of the century, it is of significance to give a brief introduction to the aims and principles, present situation, future development and international cooperation concerning China’s space activities.
44.
A Bite of China
Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a documentary on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several kinds of traditional Chinese foods:
Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with lighted candles in many Western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut up noodles.
Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, fish head pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.
Another very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history.
45.
“Anyone who offends China will be killed no matter how far the target is.” That is the tagline for Wolf Warriors 2, the Chinese box office hit. It sees a soldier entering into an African war-zone and saving hundreds of lives from Western bad guys. It’s basically the plot of your typical Hollywood action movie, but this time it’s a Chinese man upholding justice and keeping the world safe.
Following in the footsteps of Jackie Chan and Jet Li, martial arts expert Wu Jing is among a new generation of directors who were initially Chinese action stars. His first Wolf Warrior film came out in 2014, but it didn’t catch much attention. Mainstream movies especially those promoting patriotism, usually don’t do very well in China. Wolf Warrior 2, however, has become a phenomenon. The massive response in China also made the film top the global box office worldwide last weekend, beating Hollywood blockbuster Dunkirk.
Many moviegoers said online that they were touched by the patriotic plot. “This movie is the best Chinese action movie,” one social media user wrote. “Shockingly good --- hot blood and tough guys. I cried after watching it,” said another.
One reason for the enthusiastic response compared to the first Wolf Warrior film is its improved action scenes. Many in China have praised the film for its fighting scenes and special effects, saying they are of “Hollywood quality”. The movie, which is entirely privately funded, has also been lauded for its attention to details and features of close replicas (复制品) of many of the latest weapons used by the Chinese army. Timing has also contributed to its success with the Chinese nation in the times of a new wave of patriotism.
The film first came out just ahead of the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese army, a hugely symbolic event for the country. Over the weekend, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) held a grand military parade, which presented the latest weapons of China. In a serious speech, which in part was not different from lines from the film, President Xi Jinping promised to fight anyone who tried to tear China apart.
46.
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A:books B:new clothes C:toys D:lucky money 48. Taoism has a history of more than _________ years. （ ）
A:5000 B:2000 C:3000 D:4000 49.Classical Chinese gardens can be divided into two categories, royal gardens in the north and ______ gardens in the south.（ ）
A:large B:simple C:private D:small 50.Ambushed on All Sides is one of the most famous ______ works. （ ）
A:Dizi B:Pipa C:Guqin D:Erhu 51.To be used in Chinese weddings, red is also considered as a symbol of _______ that drives evil spirits away.
A:good fortune B:health C:bad fortune D:wealth 52. advocated frugality, condemning the Confucian emphasis on ritual and music. （ ）
A:Zhuangzi B:Confucius C:Mozi D:Mencius 53.What is the national policy of our country in birth control since 1978?
A:Aging society B:Family Planning C:Reform and opening D:Urbanization 54.Chi-pao began to spread in China in ______ dynasty.（ ）
A:Song B:Qing C:Ming D:Yuan 55.A typical example of an associative compound (one of the ways of composing Chinese characters) is ______. （ ）
A:湖 B:明 C:月 D:刃 56.When was October 1 adopted as National Day?
A:Sep. 28, 1949 B:Nov. 2, 1949 C:Dec. 2, 1949 D:Oct. 1, 1949 57.Shortly after ______, Sun Yat-Sen introduced the Chinese Tunic Suit which combined the long gown and the western suit as a form of national dress.（ ）
A:Tang dynasty B:Han dynasty C:Song dynasty D:the founding of the Republic of China 58. Which of the following is a special way for people to express good wishes to each other and an important activity during the Spring Festival? （ ）
A:Visiting their friends and relatives. B:Dressed in red. C:Eating dumplings D:Watching CCTV New Year’s Gala. 59.Besides the Communist Party of China, how many other political parties are there in China?（ ）
A:Five B:Seven C:Six D:Eight 60.Which of the following is not a taboo of chopsticks culture?（ ）
A:Do not use chopsticks as a fork. B:Do not tap plates and bowls on the table. C:Do not insert chopsticks into a bowl of rice. D:Do not use chopsticks with your left hand. 61.Xuan paper belongs to high-quality paper and is used in _____. （ ）
A:public transportation B:calligraphy and painting C:fashion design D:vehicle innovation 62.What kind of table do Chinese use for large groups of people to eat together and share dishes?（ ）
A:Triangular table. B:Rectangular table. C:Round table. D:Square table. 63.______ is revered as “Sage of the Poems” by the posterity. （ ）
A:Li Bai B:Wang Wei C:Bai Juyi D:Du Fu 64.The following statements about Peking Opera are true EXCEPT ___________.
A:It presents the audience with an encyclopedia of Chinese culture. B:It is a localized opera exclusive to Beijing only. C:It has a history of almost 200 years. D:It can be called the “national opera”. 65.________ is revered as “Sage of the Poems” by the posterity.
A:Du Mu B:Li Shangyin C:Du Fu D:Li Bai 66.Hanfu clothing is a traditional Chinese clothing worn by the ______ people.（ ）
A:Zhuang B:Hui C:Man D:Han 67.As China opened up to the world in the _____, new architectural styles began to prosper which combined older elements while also inventing new ones.
A:1990s B:1960s C:1980s D:1970s 68.Siheyuan is a typical Chinese architecture style which can be found mainly in the ______ part of China.（ ）
A:western B:eastern C:northern D:southern 69.Which ethnic group is the largest of China’s 55 official minorities? （ ）
A:Manchu nationality B:The Zhuang nationality C:Uyghur nationality D:Tibetan nationality 70.A traditional dwelling cave is square-shaped with an arch on the facade, surrounded by ____ walls.
A:brick B:concrete C:Mud D:Sand 71.Which of the following national musical instrument is known in the Western world as the Chinese violin? （ ）
A:Erhu B:Pipa C:Dizi D:Guqin 72.Which of the following Chinese proverbs can be borrowed as an equivalent of “Two heads are bigger than one”? （ ）
A:三个臭皮匠赛过诸葛亮。 B:小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 C:读万卷书不如行万里路。 D:三思而后行。 73.Beer is largely considered to have been introduced a little over a century ago by ______.（ ）
A:the Korean B:the British C:the Germans D:the Japanese 74.There are two kinds of plain sedan: one is used by women when they travel. The other is the ______ used in the funeral.
A:plain sedan B:wedding sedan C:blue sedan D:funeral sedan 75.Why is the fall the best season for snapping pictures?
A: It has the best colors of the nature B:There are many festivals in the fall. C:It is the third season in a year. D:We have a long holiday. 76. Which can be planted around the tombs during the Qingming Festival? （ ）
A:New branches of poplar tree. B:New branches of willow. C:New branches of phoenix tree. D:New branches of holly bush. 77.At the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit held in Shanghai in November 2001, the host presented ______ as the Chinese traditional costume.（ ）
A:Tang suit B:Chi-pao C:Hanfu Clothing D:Cheongsam 78.Horse-drawn carriages remained a very important vehicle for urban transport until the ______ century.
A:18th B:19th C:17th D:16th 79. Which of the following is not the description of Confucius? （ ）
A:A philosopher. B:A militarist. C:An educator. D:A thinker. 80.It was in November, ______ in the village of Xiaogang that desperate local farmers broke with the commune system of collective farming.
A:1978 B:1997 C:1998 D:1987 81.Which of the following statements are true about the phoenix? （ ）
A:It exists only in legends and fairy tales. B:It has the feathers of the peacock and the legs of the crane. C:It reigns over the feathered world. D:It is usually an outstanding male. 82.Along Yantze River, we can see many beautiful scenic sights such as ______. （ ）
A:Feng Du Ghost City B:Yunyang Zhangfei Temple C:Jingzhou Ancient City D:Jinyun Mountain 83.What should you do when you are invited to a formal Chinese dinner? ______ .
A:Always introduce yourself and begin with the most respected person first. B:Dress well and always arrive on time C:The guest of honor will usually sit facing east or away from the entrance, followed by the second most important person and so on. D:Let the guests pour their own wine. 84.What are Mencius’ ideas?
A:Benevolent governing was an alternative approach to bring about national unification. B:Is it not a delight to acquire knowledge and put it into practice C:I desire fish but I also desire bear’s paw. If I choose the bear’s paw I must relinquish the fish since I cannot have both. Similarly, I desire life but also righteousness. So, if I cannot have both I will choose righteousness and relinquish life. D:Everyone was born morally good. 85.What are the indispensable elements of Chine’s special wedding dress?（ ）
A:Golden color B:Phoenix C:Dragon D:Red color 86.Which of the following theories are relevant to the origin of China’s chopsticks compared to the knife and fork of the West?（ ）
A:The Chinese like to have communal meals where everybody eats out of the same bowl of food. B:Chinese culture is developed around collectivism which stresses communion and harmony. C:Ancient China did not have much industry. D:Ancient China was an agricultural society and relied on vegetables for food. 87.The Forbidden City features three ceremonial halls along the central axis, _________________________________.
A:The Hall of creating Harmony B:the Hall of Supreme Harmony C:the Hall of Central Harmony D:the Hall of Preserving Harmony. 88.In history, Chinese characters were borrowed by ________ for a long time.
A:Japan B:Thailand C:Korea D:Vietnam 89.Which of the following are TRUE about Peking Opera?
A:The characters wear distinctive facial makeup. B:The lyrics are accompanied by dozens of musical instruments. C:Singing, recital, acting and acrobatic fighting are the four basic performing methods. D:There are four main roles: sheng, dan, jing and chou. 90.Holistic concept in traditional Chinese medicine refers to ______. （ ）
A:separation B:connectivity C:unity D:integrity 91.A complete Hanfu garment is assembled from several pieces of clothing into an attire, which may include ______.（ ）
A:Shan B:Ru C:Yi D:Pao 92.Mount Tai enjoys Four Wonders which includes ______. （ ）
A:Sunset at Mount Tai B:Budda’s Light C:Sunrise at Mount Tai D:Sea of the Clouds 93.Standing along Huangpu River, we can see buildings like _______. （ ）
A:Shanghai Tower B:Jinmao Tower C:the Oriental Pearl Tower D:Leifeng Tower 94. In order to drive the monster away in the origin story of Spring Festival, what did people do? （ ）
A:Eat dumplings. B:Wear red clothes. C:Set firecrackers. D:Post red couplets. 95.Paper cuttings were mainly used in ______. （ ）
A:business occasions B:decorations and styling C:special events and holidays D:regional rituals 96.The staple food of the Han people is ______ （ ）
A:rice B:noodle C:bread D:wheat 97. Which of the following people are related to the Qingming Festival? （ ）
A:Zhang Zeduan B:Qu Yuan C:Wen Gong D:Jie Zitui 98.Which of the following statements about China’s foreign relations are true? _______
A:As a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, China has been playing an increasingly important role in the international arena. B:In the past five decades China has overcome difficult international problems one by one in part thanks to its flexible and practical strategies. C:As for foreign policy, China pursues an independent and peaceful foreign policy directed toward peace. D:China now has diplomatic relations with more than 160 countries and engages in economic, trade, scientific, technological, and cultural cooperation with more than 220 countries and regions.
