第三章单元测试
  1. The color of your eyes is ( ) by the colors of your parents’ eyes.

  2. A:judged B:deemed C:considered D:predetermined
    答案:predetermined
  3. So it would seem that this virus would still be able to grow and damage ( ) cells in his body.

  4. A:invincible B:protected C:immune D:secure
  5. The senior members of the group appeared to be immune from arrest.What does the underlined part mean? ( )


  6. A:rejecting an arrest by the immune system. B:desiring an arrest C:leaving others to be arrested D:free or exempt from arrest
  7. Friends will show their true colors in times of ( ).

  8. A:peace B:greatness C:happiness D:adversity
  9. Oil is found ( ) abundance here.

  10. A:from B:within C:with D:in
  11. In the sentence “Gratitude shifts your focus from what your life lacks to the abundance that is already present.”, the underlined part is to ( )“the abundance”.


  12. A:explain B:modify (修饰;限定) C:complement D:describe
  13. In the sentence “Dr. Emmons’ research shows that Group A tend to be more creative, bounce back more quickly and have a stronger immune system, and have stronger social relationship than Group B.”, the underlined part is a(n) ( ).


  14. A:object clause (宾语从句) B:subject clause (主语从句) C:restrictive attributive clauses (限制性定语从句) D:appositive clauses (同位语从句)
  15. Read the text and then answer the question according to the text.
    But there are still some positive uses of daydreaming. The most remarkable thing about daydreaming may be its usefulness in shaping our future lives as we want them to be. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser believed that much of his success was due to the positive use of daydreaming. He maintained that “you can imagine your future.” Florence Nightingale dreamed of becoming a nurse. The young Thomas Edison pictured himself as an inventor. For these notable achievers, it appears that their daydreams came true.
    Question: The example of Thomas Edison is used in the passage to show ( ).

  16. A:he is a successful inventor B:daydreaming can shape people’s future. C:he is a successful dreamer D:daydreaming can improve creative ability
  17. Read the text and then answer the question according to the text.
    Managers who remember to say “thank you” to people who work for them may find that those employees feel motivated to work harder. Researchers at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania randomly divided university fund-raises into two groups. One group made phone calls to solicit alumni donations in the same way they always had.The second group--signed to work on a different day, received a pep talk from the director of annual giving, who told the fund-raisers she was grateful for their efforts. During the following week, the university employees who heard their message of gratitude made 50% more fund-raising calls than those who did not.
    Question: According to the study at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, it can be known that ( ).

  18. A:the two groups of fund raisers were assigned to work on the same day B:Superiors’ expressions of gratitude can make employee feel motivated C:the job of fund-raising is challenging D:making fund-raising calls is not difficult
  19. Read the text and then answer the question according to the text.
    There are some notable exceptions to the generally positive results in research on gratitude. One study found that middle-aged divorced woman who kept gratitude journals were no more satisfied with their lives than those who did not. Another study found that children and adolescents who wrote and delivered a thank-you letter to someone who made a difference in their lives may have made the other person happier--but did not improve their own well-being. The finding suggests that gratitude is an attainment associated with emotional maturity.
    Question: Some studies mentioned above indicate that ( ).

  20. A:woman were more satisfied with their lives for keeping gratitude journals B:not all gratitude activities can lead to greater happiness C:gratitude activities can definitely bring personal well-being D:both the givers and receivers of thank-you letters improved their own well-being
  21. The message “Gratitude enables people to concentrate on what’s at hand rather than what’s beyond reach.” can be found in ( ) in the following.

  22. A:Gratitude is a way for people to appreciate what they have instead of always reaching for something new in the hopes it will make them happier, or thinking they can’t feel satisfied until every physical and material need is met.Gratitude helps people refocus on what they have instead of what they lack. And, although it may feel contrived at first, this mental state grows stronger with use and practice. B:Other studies have examined how gratitude can improve relationships. For example, a study of couples found that individuals who took time to express gratitude for their partner not only felt more positive toward the other person but also felt more comfortable expressing concerns about their relationship. C:There are some notable exceptions to the generally positive results in research on gratitude. One study found that middle-aged divorced woman who kept gratitude journals were no more satisfied with their lives than those who did not. Another study found that children and adolescents who wrote and delivered a thank-you letter to someone who made a difference in their lives may have made the other person happier--but did not improve their own well-being. The finding suggests that gratitude is an attainment associated with emotional maturity. D:Managers who remember to say “thank you” to people who work for them may find that those employees feel motivated to work harder. Researchers at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania randomly divided university fund-raises into two groups. One group made phone calls to solicit alumni donations in the same way they always had. The second group--signed to work on a different day, received a pep talk from the director of annual giving, who told the fund-raisers she was grateful for their efforts. During the following week, the university employees who heard their message of gratitude made 50% more fund-raising calls than those who did not.
  23. The message “People can feel gratitude by recalling good memories of their childhood.” can be found in ( ) in the following.

  24. A:Gratitude is a way for people to appreciate what they have instead of always reaching for something new in the hopes it will make them happier, or thinking they can’t feel satisfied until every physical and material need is met. Gratitude helps people refocus on what they have instead of what they lack. And, although it may feel contrived at first, this mental state grows stronger with use and practice. B:Managers who remember to say “thank you” to people who work for them may find that those employees feel motivated to work harder. Researchers at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania randomly divided university fund-raises into two groups. One group made phone calls to solicit alumni donations in the same way they always had. The second group--signed to work on a different day, received a pep talk from the director of annual giving, who told the fund-raisers she was grateful for their efforts. During the following week, the university employees who heard their message of gratitude made 50% more fund-raising calls than those who did not. C:People feel and express gratitude in multiple ways. They can apply it to the past(retrieving positive memories and being thankful for elements of childhood or past blessings), the present(not taking good fortune for granted as it comes), and the future(maintaining a hopeful and optimistic attitude). D:Other studies have examined how gratitude can improve relationships. For example, a study of couples found that individuals who took time to express gratitude for their partner not only felt more positive toward the other person but also felt more comfortable expressing concerns about their relationship.
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