嘉兴大学
第一章单元测试
  1. The exam of IELTS is divided into 4 sections,which section is for reading? ( )

  2. A:section 4
    B:section 3
    C:section 1
    D:section 2

    答案:section 2

  3. Which of the following statements are true according to the video lecture? ( )

  4. A:reading for main ideas
    B:recognising writers' opinions, attitudes and purpose
    C:reading for gist
    D:understanding logical argument
    E:reading for detail

    答案:reading for main ideas
    ###recognising writers' opinions, attitudes and purpose
    ###reading for gist
    ###understanding logical argument
    ###reading for detail

  5. The most common question type in IELTS reading section is matching questions. Which of the following questions is not included in this question type? ( )

  6. A:table completion
    B:list of headings
    C:matching features
    D:matching endings

    答案:table completion

  7. Match the following word roots with their meanings given. What does the word root “bio” mean? ( )

  8. A:stand
    B:earth
    C:life
    D:do
    E:throw
    F:say

    答案:life

  9. Match the following word roots with their meanings given. What does the word root “fac” mean?( )

  10. A:throw
    B:stand
    C:life
    D:earth
    E:do
    F:say

    答案:do

  11. Match the following word roots with their meanings given. What does the word root “dict” mean? ( )

  12. A:do
    B:throw
    C:earth
    D:say
    E:stand
    F:life

    答案:say

  13. What does the prefix “micro” mean? ( )

  14. A:before
    B:good
    C:against
    D:mini
    E:downward
    F:forward

    答案:mini

  15. What does the prefix “pre-” mean? ( )

  16. A:downward
    B:before
    C:forward
    D:mini
    E:good
    F:against

    答案:before

  17. What does the prefix “pro-” mean? ( )

  18. A:mini
    B:good
    C:before
    D:downward
    E:forward
    F:against

    答案:forward

  19. When Romulo Betancourt became president of Venezuela in 1959, he used the profits from the oil industry to( )social programs in his country.

  20. A:document
    B:fund
    C:alternate
    D:interact

    答案:fund

  21. Canada's small population is quite( )to its great land mass.

  22. A:alternative
    B:disproportionate
    C:sophisticated
    D:distinctive

    答案:disproportionate

  23. Choose the most helpful keyword for each statement.
    Ants use the same channels of communication as humans do. ( )

  24. A:humans
    B:ants
    C:same
    D:channels of communicaiton

    答案:same

  25. Choose the most helpful keyword for each statement.
    City life is one factor that encourages the development of intelligence. ( )

  26. A:factor
    B:city life
    C:development of intelligence
    D:encourages

    答案:encourages

  27. Choose the most helpful keyword for each statement.
    Ants can build large cities more quickly than humans do.( )

  28. A:more quickly
    B:large cities
    C:humans
    D:ants

    答案:more quickly

  29. Choose the most helpful keyword for each statement.
    In one experiment, foraging teams were able to use their sense of smell to find food.( )

  30. A:experiment
    B:find food
    C:foraging teams
    D:use their sense of smell

    答案:use their sense of smell

  31. Choose the most helpful keyword for each statement.
    The essay, 'In the company of ants', explores ant communication.( )

  32. A:essay
    B:company of ants
    C:communication
    D:explores

    答案:communication

  33. A fundamental question in ageing research is whether humans and other species possess an immutable life-span limit. A theoretical study suggested the maximum human lifespan to be around 125 years. The longest-living person whose dates of birth and death were verified to the modern norms of Guinness World Records and the Gerontology Research Group was Jeanne Calment, a French lady who lived to 122. Reduction of infant mortality has accounted for most of the increased average life span longevity, but since the 1960s, mortality rates among those over 80 years have decreased by about 1.5% per year. The progress being made in lengthening lifespans and postponing senescence is entirely due to medical and public-health efforts, rising standards of living, better education, healthier nutrition and more salubrious lifestyles.

    Match the word underlined in the passage with its synonym given in the choices

    senescence (  )


  34. A:central B:ageing C:standards D:length E:fixed
    答案:ageing
  35. A fundamental question in ageing research is whether humans and other species possess an immutable life-span limit. A theoretical study suggested the maximum human lifespan to be around 125 years. The longest-living person whose dates of birth and death were verified to the modern norms of Guinness World Records and the Gerontology Research Group was Jeanne Calment, a French lady who lived to 122. Reduction of infant mortality has accounted for most of the increased average life span longevity, but since the 1960s, mortality rates among those over 80 years have decreased by about 1.5% per year. The progress being made in lengthening lifespans and postponing senescence is entirely due to medical and public-health efforts, rising standards of living, better education, healthier nutrition and more salubrious lifestyles.

    Match the word underlined in the passage with its synonym given in the choices

    longevity (  )




  36. A:length B:standards C:fixed D:central E:ageing
    答案:length
  37. A fundamental question in ageing research is whether humans and other species possess an immutable life-span limit. A theoretical study suggested the maximum human lifespan to be around 125 years. The longest-living person whose dates of birth and death were verified to the modern norms of Guinness World Records and the Gerontology Research Group was Jeanne Calment, a French lady who lived to 122. Reduction of infant mortality has accounted for most of the increased average life span longevity, but since the 1960s, mortality rates among those over 80 years have decreased by about 1.5% per year. The progress being made in lengthening lifespans and postponing senescence is entirely due to medical and public-health efforts, rising standards of living, better education, healthier nutrition and more salubrious lifestyles.

    Match the word underlined in the passage with its synonym given in the choices

    norms (  )


  38. A:ageing B:fixed C:standards D:length E:central
    答案:standards
  39. A fundamental question in ageing research is whether humans and other species possess an immutable life-span limit. A theoretical study suggested the maximum human lifespan to be around 125 years. The longest-living person whose dates of birth and death were verified to the modern norms of Guinness World Records and the Gerontology Research Group was Jeanne Calment, a French lady who lived to 122. Reduction of infant mortality has accounted for most of the increased average life span longevity, but since the 1960s, mortality rates among those over 80 years have decreased by about 1.5% per year. The progress being made in lengthening lifespans and postponing senescence is entirely due to medical and public-health efforts, rising standards of living, better education, healthier nutrition and more salubrious lifestyles.

    Match the word underlined in the passage with its synonym given in the choices

    Immutable (  )


  40. A:length B:ageing C:fixed D:standards E:central
    答案:fixed

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